ABSTRACT

This book should be read by everyone who wants to understand special education today. 

New Perspectives in Special Education opens the door to the fascinating and vitally important world of theory that informs contemporary special education. It examines theoretical and philosophical orientations such as ‘positivism’, ‘poststructuralism’ and ‘hermeneutics’, relating these to contemporary global views of special education.

Offering a refreshingly balanced view across a broad range of debates, this topical text guides the reader through the main theoretical and philosophical positions that may be held with regard to special education, and critically examines positions that often go unrecognised and unquestioned by practitioners and academics alike. It helps the reader to engage with and question the positions taken by themselves and others, by providing thinking points and suggestions for further reading at the end of each chapter.

Perspectives covered include:

  • Positivism and empiricism
  • Phenomenology and hermeneutics
  • Historical materialism and critical theory
  • Holism and constructivism
  • Structuralism and post structuralism
  • Pragmatism and symbolic interactionism
  • Psychoanalysis
  • Postmodernism and historical epistemology

Anyone wishing to gain a fuller understanding of special education should not be without this stimulating and much needed text.

chapter |18 pages

Differing roadmaps

Special education, disability and inclusion

chapter |16 pages

Creative tensions?

Contemporary special education and its critics

chapter |14 pages

A scientific stance

Positivism and empiricism

chapter |22 pages

Being and interpretation

Phenomenology and hermeneutics

chapter |22 pages

Economic forces and suspicion

Historical materialism and critical theory

chapter |21 pages

Seeing the big picture and making knowledge

Holism and constructivism

chapter |21 pages

Underlying structure and its dismantling

Structuralism and poststructuralism

chapter |20 pages

Working things out and bestowing meaning

Pragmatism and symbolic interactionism

chapter |20 pages

Psyche and language

Psychoanalysis – Freud and Lacan

chapter |22 pages

Shifting sands and power/knowledge

Postmodernism and historical epistemology

chapter |18 pages

Taking stock

Positivist special education and other perspectives

chapter |14 pages

Different thinking and reviewing provision

Implications for special education of different perspectives