ABSTRACT

American Literature and American Identity addresses the crucial issue of identity formation, especially national identity, in influential works of American literature. Patrick Colm Hogan uses techniques of cognitive and affective science to examine the complex and often highly ambivalent treatment of American identity in works by Melville, Cooper, Sedgwick, Apess, Stowe, Jacobs, Douglass, Hawthorne, Poe, and Judith Sargeant Murray. Hogan focuses on the issue of how authors imagined American identity—specifically, as universal, democratic egalitarianism—in the face of the nation’s clear and often brutal inequalities of race and sex. In the course of this study, Hogan advances our understanding of nationalism in general, American identity in particular, and the widely read literary works he examines.

chapter |18 pages

Introduction

The complex ambivalence of being us

chapter 1|23 pages

What is identity? And what is American?

chapter 2|16 pages

The Last of the Mohicans

Senility and love in a new nation

chapter 3|15 pages

Hope Leslie

Critique, defiance, and ambivalence

chapter 4|10 pages

William Apess

A Native American writes back

chapter 5|15 pages

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

The childhood model and delegitimating U.S nationalism

chapter 8|19 pages

The Scarlet Letter

Sexuality, sin, and spiritual realization

chapter 9|6 pages

Poe’s “The Black Cat”

An allegory of misogyny

chapter 10|13 pages

Judith Sargent Murray

Women’s virtue and the equality of the sexes

chapter 11|15 pages

Moby Dick

Interracial romance beyond the nation

chapter |8 pages

Afterword

In place of a premature conclusion