ABSTRACT

Industrialization is a very significant part of any engineering understanding. Machining, which includes a number of processes, converts a raw material into the looked-for shape and product with desired properties. It involves a number of processes, different shapes, and sizes of the products. Gross domestic product (GDP) of many countries is affected by the manufacturing segment. This segment also provides maximum jobs to the people of same and other countries. That is why, “Make in India” program was launched in 2014 in India. Hence, it is required to carry out in-depth research in all manufacturing processes for making it energy efficient along with improvements in surface finish quality. Also a green manufacturing is to be developed for protecting our environment, human lives, and status. It is possible only if tribological studies of tool insert and workpiece interface are done.