ABSTRACT

Swarm Intelligence (SI) is referred to the social conduct emerging within decentralized and self-organization of swarms. These swarms are summarized as the well-known examples such as bird groups, fish schools, and the most social in insects species for instance bees, termites, and ants. Among those, salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA), that has been successfully utilized and held in different fields of optimization optimization, engineering practice, and real-world problem.