ABSTRACT
Phellinus is a member of family Hymenochaetaceae, the members of which form a cosmopolitan group of wood inhibiting fungi, capable of utilizing components of wood cell wall for their growth and reproduction. Phellinus uses the structural polymers of wood, such as cellulose, lignin, and hemicellulose, as a source of essential nutrients. Across the globe overall 427 records of Phellinus which includes 310 species, 06 sub-species, 42 varieties, and 69 forms have been described as yet. Phellinus possesses various pharmacological properties, such as regulation of blood glucose level, improving blood circulation, hepato-protective activity and enhancement of immunological functions. Important metabolites of Phellinus include hispolon and styrylpyrones, which possess antioxidant, cytotoxic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antifungal and antiviral properties. This review highlights the current findings of diverse strains of Phellinus as a source of novel bioactive compounds, along with comprehensive perceptions of their biological properties.
