ABSTRACT
The Middle East is a transcontinental region stretching across Western Asia. The history of the Middle East dates back to ancient times, with the geopolitical importance of the region being recognized for centuries. The Middle East is multicultural and multireligious. The local culture is heavily based on and influenced by Islamic principles. The influence can be seen in day-to-day practices, interpersonal interactions, and decision-making in healthcare. The most common social and cultural factors affecting healthcare in the region are enumerated subsequently. Muslims have a prescribed set of rules and regulations regarding gender interactions. The illicit use of recreational drugs, alcohol, and all forms of leisurely intoxicants are strictly prohibited in Islam. Patient autonomy is one of the core principles guiding medical ethics. Personal autonomy is, at a minimum, self-rule that is free from both controlling interferences by others and from limitations, such as inadequate understanding, that prevent meaningful choice.
