ABSTRACT
This chapter expands existing understanding of dynamic equilibrium models in the study of paradox. Following complexity theory, we examine factors leading to increased systemic disequilibrium in paradoxical tensions, as well as knots of multiple tensions articulated in and through actors’ problem setting discourse. Sources of disequilibrium include 1) divergence in competing versions of constructed reality, which link to disorder leading to “far from equilibrium” states postulated by complexity theory, allowing for human and nonhuman agency; and 2) systemic effects within and between tensions that comprise knots. We also demonstrate how knotted tensions and their management could be deeply affected by issues of context (and, specifically, threat specificity and planning), time and power, as well as possible interactions between them.
