ABSTRACT
This chapter explores the evolution of the Finnish concept of social enterprise and the institutionalization of the phenomenon is analysed. The chapter analyses the institutional change that has taken place in delivering welfare services as well as the evolution of social enterprises in Finland. In Finland, the traditional expression of social enterprises is based on social economy organizations: co-operatives, mutual societies, associations and foundations practicing economic activities. Social economy organizations emerged where there was a lack of vital services and where resources were scarce. The European Commissions comprehensive study "A map of social enterprises and their eco-systems in Europe" argues that social enterprises and their ecosystems in the Nordic countries have common development trajectories, but a Nordic Council study found differing practices and paths. The aim of the welfare state has been to enable it to improve poor living conditions and citizens' social and economic well-being in order to foster economic growth.
