ABSTRACT
This chapter aims to provide insight into the determinants of electromagnetic (EM) risk assessment and public concerns. It examines aspects associated with EM technologies itself, characteristics of people, social aspects, information on policy and regulatory aspects. EM fields, including both extremely low frequency fields and radio frequency radiation, have become a driving force of our civilization through their numerous applications in the workplace, home, and external environment. Risk management is a systematic approach to setting the best course of action under uncertainty by identifying, assessing, acting on, and communicating risk issues. Clear and effective discussions about EM technology will serve to facilitate further communication about the risks associated with EM fields. The EM background environment must be carefully assessed. Because of more assertive consumer activism, there is widespread skepticism and uncertainty due to risk mismanagement. The evaluation and management of potential human health risks from EM fields presents many challenges.
