ABSTRACT
This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book provides an overview of cognition, with a particular focus on human memory. It considers general information processing model of human cognition to provide an organizing framework for the memory systems that comprise cognition and how various cognitive processes connect the memory systems. The book discusses the ways to improve memory and focus on two key strategies: distributed practice and retrieval practice. It also discusses how encoding via distributed practice can be used to create and update long-term memory and how retrieval practice can be used to strengthen the accessibility of long-term memory. The book examines the ways to improve comprehension and focuses on three key strategies: generating questions, elaborating and explaining information, and completing graphic organizers. It briefly describes working memory and long-term memory, including the distinction between declarative memory and procedural memory.
