ABSTRACT
This paper discusses the function of votive tablets found in many Buddhist sites in the Nusantara archipelago from 7th–10th AD. As a ceremonial object, a votive tablet’s function is analyzed through specific analysis and context. The result shows that the function of votive tablets in relation to religious rituals, besides having the primary function as a media ceremony (offering), it is also used to “turn on” the sacred building (stupa) and as supplementary Garbhapātra. The function of votive tablets found in the religious ritual is known to be the result of hybridization between the Buddhist faith and the belief of local communities. In addition, the presence of votive tablets in religious ceremonies along with stupika and seal tablets is associated with the view that in any religious ritual, the figure of Buddha should be present along with every object associated with the Buddha such as votive tablet representing rupakaya (physical element) and mantras of the Buddha representing dharmakaya (spiritual element). It is the unification of the two elements (rupakaya and dharmakaya) which will turn on Buddha in the religious rituals.
