ABSTRACT

Historically, the issues around ethics and the politics of research have not

been as influential or as high on the research agenda as they are currently.

There have been many critiques within disciplines and across fields of

research about the morality of conducting research in specific contexts and

the approaches or way methodologies have been applied in specific topical

areas. There are also critiques about the purpose for many research projects,

why it is being done, to what end and who will benefit? In critical social

science, there is an emphasis and critique on only doing research that will

benefit the most disadvantaged groups in society and others critique the

imbalance of power and control between the researched and the researcher

in conventional research. To counter this, there is a need for ethics policy

and standard procedures to protect all parties. This chapter therefore

discusses what research ethics are, why they are important and the

concerns around valuing the knowledge that can be obtained through

research against the value of non-interference in the lives of potential

research participants.