–9 setting out, 109–10 orthographic projection, 23 temporary support, 258–60 perspective projection, 25 Expansion joint, 119, 250, 480, 492, plans and elevations, 26 547, 565 sketches, 22 Exposed aggregate, 506 Drilling rigs, 211–4 External asphalt tanking, 251 Driven insitu piled foundations, 222 External doors, 361–3 Drop arch, 333 External envelope, 18, 301 Drop hammer, 211, 217, 220–2, 224 External escape stairs, 607 Dry linings, 555–7 Dry rot, 463–4 Facade bracing, 124 Dumpers, 160, 180 Face grid, 46 Dumpling, 243 Face shovel, 155, 245 Dynamic compaction, 290, 292 Facings to panel walls, 493 Factories Acts, 47 Earth pressures, 230, 240 Fencing, 83–4, 94 Earthworks for roads, 117 Festoon lighting, 90 Eaves: Fibreboard, 634 closure piece, 468–9 Finger joints, 419 details, 438–40, 444–5, 524 Finishes, 15 filler piece, 468–9 Fin walls, 318 ventilation, 439, 445, 458–9 Fire back, 697, 701 Effective height of walls, 331 Fire doors, 615–7 Effective length of columns, 414 Fire protection of steelwork, 409–10 Effective thickness of walls, 329, 331 Fire resistance of steelwork, 409 Effluents, 639 Fire resisting doors, 617 Electrical cables, 685 Fire stops and seals, 694 Electrical installations, 684–9 Fireplaces and flues, 695–703 Electrical site lighting, 88–91 Fish plates, 408 Electricity: Fixed portal frame, 415–6, 418 domestic supply, 681–3 Flashings, 317, 442, 453, 456, 700 supply to sites, 91 Flat roofs, 451–6 Elemental method, 516–8, 522 Flat sawn timber, 420 Elevations, 26 Flat slabs, 579 End bearing pile foundation, 209 Flat top girder, 471, 474 Energy efficiency, 516 Flemish bond, 305 Energy roof system, 470 Flexible paving, 117 English bond, 304 Flitch beam, 423 Environment, 3–5 Float valves, 667 Equivalent area, 383–4 Floating floor, 533 Espagnolette, 348 Floating pile foundation, 209 European spruce, 631 Floor plans, 26, 39 European Standards, 58 Floor springs, 618 Excavating machines, 154–8, 245 Floors: Excavations: domestic ground, 561–4 basement, 242–5 finishes, 565–6 dewatering, 279–8 fixings, 583

DOI link for –9 setting out, 109–10 orthographic projection, 23 temporary support, 258–60 perspective projection, 25 Expansion joint, 119, 250, 480, 492, plans and elevations, 26 547, 565 sketches, 22 Exposed aggregate, 506 Drilling rigs, 211–4 External asphalt tanking, 251 Driven insitu piled foundations, 222 External doors, 361–3 Drop arch, 333 External envelope, 18, 301 Drop hammer, 211, 217, 220–2, 224 External escape stairs, 607 Dry linings, 555–7 Dry rot, 463–4 Facade bracing, 124 Dumpers, 160, 180 Face grid, 46 Dumpling, 243 Face shovel, 155, 245 Dynamic compaction, 290, 292 Facings to panel walls, 493 Factories Acts, 47 Earth pressures, 230, 240 Fencing, 83–4, 94 Earthworks for roads, 117 Festoon lighting, 90 Eaves: Fibreboard, 634 closure piece, 468–9 Finger joints, 419 details, 438–40, 444–5, 524 Finishes, 15 filler piece, 468–9 Fin walls, 318 ventilation, 439, 445, 458–9 Fire back, 697, 701 Effective height of walls, 331 Fire doors, 615–7 Effective length of columns, 414 Fire protection of steelwork, 409–10 Effective thickness of walls, 329, 331 Fire resistance of steelwork, 409 Effluents, 639 Fire resisting doors, 617 Electrical cables, 685 Fire stops and seals, 694 Electrical installations, 684–9 Fireplaces and flues, 695–703 Electrical site lighting, 88–91 Fish plates, 408 Electricity: Fixed portal frame, 415–6, 418 domestic supply, 681–3 Flashings, 317, 442, 453, 456, 700 supply to sites, 91 Flat roofs, 451–6 Elemental method, 516–8, 522 Flat sawn timber, 420 Elevations, 26 Flat slabs, 579 End bearing pile foundation, 209 Flat top girder, 471, 474 Energy efficiency, 516 Flemish bond, 305 Energy roof system, 470 Flexible paving, 117 English bond, 304 Flitch beam, 423 Environment, 3–5 Float valves, 667 Equivalent area, 383–4 Floating floor, 533 Espagnolette, 348 Floating pile foundation, 209 European spruce, 631 Floor plans, 26, 39 European Standards, 58 Floor springs, 618 Excavating machines, 154–8, 245 Floors: Excavations: domestic ground, 561–4 basement, 242–5 finishes, 565–6 dewatering, 279–8 fixings, 583

–9 setting out, 109–10 orthographic projection, 23 temporary support, 258–60 perspective projection, 25 Expansion joint, 119, 250, 480, 492, plans and elevations, 26 547, 565 sketches, 22 Exposed aggregate, 506 Drilling rigs, 211–4 External asphalt tanking, 251 Driven insitu piled foundations, 222 External doors, 361–3 Drop arch, 333 External envelope, 18, 301 Drop hammer, 211, 217, 220–2, 224 External escape stairs, 607 Dry linings, 555–7 Dry rot, 463–4 Facade bracing, 124 Dumpers, 160, 180 Face grid, 46 Dumpling, 243 Face shovel, 155, 245 Dynamic compaction, 290, 292 Facings to panel walls, 493 Factories Acts, 47 Earth pressures, 230, 240 Fencing, 83–4, 94 Earthworks for roads, 117 Festoon lighting, 90 Eaves: Fibreboard, 634 closure piece, 468–9 Finger joints, 419 details, 438–40, 444–5, 524 Finishes, 15 filler piece, 468–9 Fin walls, 318 ventilation, 439, 445, 458–9 Fire back, 697, 701 Effective height of walls, 331 Fire doors, 615–7 Effective length of columns, 414 Fire protection of steelwork, 409–10 Effective thickness of walls, 329, 331 Fire resistance of steelwork, 409 Effluents, 639 Fire resisting doors, 617 Electrical cables, 685 Fire stops and seals, 694 Electrical installations, 684–9 Fireplaces and flues, 695–703 Electrical site lighting, 88–91 Fish plates, 408 Electricity: Fixed portal frame, 415–6, 418 domestic supply, 681–3 Flashings, 317, 442, 453, 456, 700 supply to sites, 91 Flat roofs, 451–6 Elemental method, 516–8, 522 Flat sawn timber, 420 Elevations, 26 Flat slabs, 579 End bearing pile foundation, 209 Flat top girder, 471, 474 Energy efficiency, 516 Flemish bond, 305 Energy roof system, 470 Flexible paving, 117 English bond, 304 Flitch beam, 423 Environment, 3–5 Float valves, 667 Equivalent area, 383–4 Floating floor, 533 Espagnolette, 348 Floating pile foundation, 209 European spruce, 631 Floor plans, 26, 39 European Standards, 58 Floor springs, 618 Excavating machines, 154–8, 245 Floors: Excavations: domestic ground, 561–4 basement, 242–5 finishes, 565–6 dewatering, 279–8 fixings, 583