ABSTRACT
Parthenogenesis Mediated by Microbial Infections ......................................................................247
Wolbachia
-Induced Parthenogenesis in Haplodiploids .................................................................248 Cytogenetics: Parthenogenesis Not Only through Gamete Duplication.......................................252 Distribution and Density of
Wolbachia
in Parthenogenetic Wasps...............................................254 Phylogenetics: No Clustering of PI-
Wolbachia
.............................................................................255 Host Fitness: Higher Costs of Carrying
Wolbachia
in Mixed Populations ..................................256 Transmission Route ................................................................................................................256 Nuclear-Cytoplasmic Conßict ................................................................................................257 Physiological Cost ..................................................................................................................258
Dynamics of PI-
