ABSTRACT
Network Application .................................................384 16.3 Issues for Protocol Layers in MANETs....................................................386
16.3.1 Application Layer ........................................................................386 16.3.2 Transport Layer............................................................................387 16.3.3 Network Layer and Routing........................................................388 16.3.4 Data Link Layer...........................................................................391 16.3.5 Physical Layer .............................................................................394
16.4 MANET Implementation: Related Technologies and Standards ..............394 16.4.1 Software Technologies.................................................................395
