ABSTRACT

In almost every branch of engineering, vibration phenomena have always been measured with two main objectives in mind: the first is to determine the vibration levels of a structure or a machine under ‘operating’ conditions, while the second is to validate theoretical models or predictions. Thanks to the developments and advances in electronic instrumentation and computer resources of recent decades, both types of measurements can now be performed effectively; one should also consider that the increasing need for accurate and sophisticated measurements has been brought about by the design of lighter, more flexible and less damped structures, which are increasingly susceptible to the action of dynamic forces.