ABSTRACT

Towards the end of the fifth century BC Ctesias of Cnidus wrote his 23 book History of Persia. Ctesias is a remarkable figure: he lived and worked in the Persian court and, as a doctor, tended to the world’s most powerful kings and queens. His position gave him special insight into the workings of Persian court life and access to the gossip and scandal surrounding Persian history and court politics, past and present. His History of Persia was completed at a time when the Greeks were fascinated by Persia and seems very much to cater to contemporary interest in Persian wealth and opulence, powerful Persian women, the institution of the harem, kings and queens, eunuchs and secret plots.

Presented here in English translation for the first time with commentaries, Ctesias offers a fascinating insight into Persia in the fifth century BC.

part |87 pages

Introduction

part |4 pages

Ctesias' History of Persia

part |16 pages

Testimonia on the Life and Work of Ctesias

part |109 pages

Fragments of Ctesias' History of Persia

chapter |10 pages

Books 4–6 Median History

chapter |18 pages

Books 7–11 Persian History

Reign of Cyrus II (Cyrus the Great) (550/49–530 bce)

chapter |10 pages

Books 12–13 Persian History

Reigns of Cambyses II (530–522 bce), The Magus (522 bce), Darius I (522–486 bce), and Xerxes I (486–465 bce)

chapter |5 pages

Books 16–17 Persian History

Reign of Artaxerxes I (465–424 bce)

chapter |5 pages

Book 18 Persian History

Reigns of Xerxes II (424 bce), Secyndianus (424 bce), and Darius II (Ochus) (424–404 bce)

chapter |12 pages

Books 19–20 Persian History

Early reign of Artaxerxes II (404–359/8 bce)

chapter |7 pages

Books 21–23 Persian History

Later reign of Artaxerxes II (404–359/8 bce); List of distances; List of kings