ABSTRACT
Compartment syndrome is increased soft tissue pressure within an enclosed soft tissue compartment of the extremity, leading to devastating muscle necrosis, contracture, functional impairment and nerve damage. Elevated compartment pressures which compromise the microcirculation usually follow fractures, most commonly of the tibia, and soft tissue crush injuries. Compartment syndrome may be a consequence of burns, gunshot wounds, surgery, prolonged use of a tourniquet or pneumatic anti-shock garment (PASG), and occasionally as a chronic exercise-induced phenomenon.
