ABSTRACT
This chapter explores the foundations of a globalist discourse in the Philippines - how a distinct sense of the country's place in the world has been shaped by a history of trade, colonialism, and proselytization. It considers how this construction of a Philippine place in the world has translated into policies and patterns of development. The chapter explains the hierarchical structure of race and power under Spanish colonialism served the interests of the Filipino elite, while the institutions of local democracy established by the American regime further embedded and legitimized this power structure. It shows that while the Philippines have long been integrated with the world economy, the nature of the relationship has shifted significantly in the last few decades. The chapter demonstrates globalization has become a powerful tool for political and business interests to justify certain social and economic policies. It provides a historical process through which powerful actors have produced the country's 'place in the world'.
