ABSTRACT

Formal studies of brake vibration appear to have been first reported in 1935 by Lamarque and Williams, who were concerned with brake squeak [1]. Subsequent theoretical studies provided a mathematical formulation of the problem and further experimental data. Holography and finite element analyses have provided a unified description of the behavior of the brake assembly (drum, backplate, shoes, and lining in the case of drum brakes and disk and caliper in the case of disk brakes) as it vibrates and have shown that brake vibration is the result of an interplay between the variation of the coefficient of friction as a function of the relative velocity between the brake pad the friction surface (disk or drum) and the masses, equivalent springs, and dampers that comprise the associated mechanical system.