ABSTRACT

In this section, the results of laboratory tests of aggregates, mortar and concrete are compared with the results of computer simulations utilising the theory of particle mixtures, as follows

• Aggregate voids ratio diagrams 31 materials combinations of single sized or multi-sized aggregates

• Cement-sand mortar 6 trials of mortars • Concrete Series 1 60 trials covering 12 materials

combinations • Concrete Series 2 92 trials covering 4 materials

combinations with and without plasticising or air entraining admixtures

• Concrete Series 3 5 trials with fly-ash 6 trials with ground granulated slag

6.1 Aggregate mixture trials

6.1.1 Method

The following method applied to all experimental work with aggregates. 1. Bulk densities were measured in the oven-dry uncompacted (loosely

poured) condition using a metal cylinder approx 0.007m3 capacity, generally following the method of BS 812:1995.1

2. The bulk density of the coarser material was measured first and the quantity required to fill the container was then used for tests of mixtures.