ABSTRACT

A West African Sufi and religious reformer (c.1794-1864), struggled to reconcile the temporal achievements of his jihad with his mystical calling. The fame of Shaykh Omar rested on his reputation as a worker of miracles, and the success of jihad in his path to Allah.

chapter |28 pages

The ‘Umarian Jama‘a

chapter |28 pages

Jihad Fi Sabil Allah1

chapter |22 pages

Hijra in the Path of Allah

chapter |18 pages

The Jihad

chapter |21 pages

The Mystic Shaykh

chapter |36 pages

The Collapse of Hamdullahi