ABSTRACT

This book examines comparatively how the writing of history by individuals and groups, historians, politicians and journalists has been used to "legitimate" the nation-state agianst socialist, communist and catholic internationalism in the modern era. Covering the whole of Western Europe, the book includes discussion of:
* history as legitimation in post-revolutionary France
* unity and confederation in the Italian Risorgimento
* German historians as critics of Prussian conservatism
* right-wing history writing in France between the wars
* British historiography from Macauley to Trevelyan
* the search for national identity in the reunified Germany.

part I|46 pages

Comparative perspectives

chapter 2|15 pages

Nationalism and historiography, 1789–1996

The German example in historical perspective

chapter 3|17 pages

Literature, liberty and life of the nation

British historiography from Macaulay to Trevelyan 1

part II|35 pages

The age of bourgeois revolution

part III|40 pages

The age of the masses

chapter 8|14 pages

‘Prussians in a good sense’

German historians as critics of Prussian conservatism, 1890–1920

chapter 9|12 pages

The search for a ‘national’ history

Italian historiographical trends following unification

part IV|37 pages

Liberal democracy and antifascism (1918–45)

chapter 11|13 pages

From antifascist to Volkshistoriker

Demos and ethnos in the political thought of Fritz Rörig, 1921–45

chapter 12|10 pages

Reclaiming Italy?

Antifascist historians and history in Justice and Liberty

part V|41 pages

Fascist historiography and the nation-state

part VI|33 pages

The Cold War years

chapter 16|12 pages

Rebuilding France

Gaullist historiography, the rise—fall myth and French identity (1945–58)

chapter 17|13 pages

Dividing the past, defining the present

Historians and national identity in the two Germanies

chapter 18|6 pages

A neglected question

Historians and the Italian national state (1945–95)

part VIII|26 pages

Conclusion