ABSTRACT

This Encyclopedia traces the history of the oldest science from the ancient world to the space age in over 300 entries by leading experts.

letter |83 pages

A

entry |1 pages

Adams, Walter Sydney (1876–1956)

entry |1 pages

Airy, George Biddell (1801–1892)

entry |1 pages

Aitken, Robert Grant (1864–1951)

entry |1 pages

Alfonsine Tables

entry |2 pages

Almanacs, Astronomical

entry |4 pages

Amateurs In Astronomy

entry |1 pages

Ambartsumian, Viktor Amazaspovich (b. 1908)

entry |5 pages

Ancient World, Astronomy in

entry |2 pages

Anglo-Australian Observatory

entry |4 pages

Arabic/Islamic Astronomy

entry |9 pages

Archaeoastronomy

entry |1 pages

Argelander, Friedrich Wilhelm August (1799–1875)

entry |2 pages

Argentine National Observatory

entry |1 pages

Aristarchus of Samos (ca. 310–230 b.c.e.)

entry |1 pages

Aristotle, the Astronomy of

entry |1 pages

Armillary Sphere

entry |1 pages

Asada, Goryu (1734–1799)

entry |3 pages

Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA)

entry |2 pages

Asteroids

entry |1 pages

Astrograph

entry |2 pages

Astrolabe

entry |4 pages

Astrology

entry |13 pages

Astrometry

entry |6 pages

Astronomers Royal

entry |6 pages

Astronomy

entry |8 pages

Astrophysics

entry |2 pages

Atlases, Astronomical

entry |3 pages

Australia and New Zealand, Astronomy in

letter |15 pages

B

entry |1 pages

Baade, Wilhelm Heinrich Walter (1893–1960)

entry |5 pages

Babylonian Astronomy

entry |1 pages

Banneker, Benjamin (1731–1806)

entry |1 pages

Barnard, Edward Emerson (1857–1923)

entry |1 pages

Barringer Meteor Crater

entry |1 pages

Berlin Observatory

entry |1 pages

Bessel, Friedrich Wilhelm (1784–1846)

entry |1 pages

Bethe, Hans Albrechte (1906-)

entry |1 pages

Black Holes

entry |1 pages

Bowen, Ira Sprague (1898–1973)

entry |3 pages

Brahe, Tycho (1546–1601)

entry |1 pages

Brashear, John Alfred (1840–1920)

entry |1 pages

Brouwer, Dirk (1902–1966)

entry |1 pages

Brown, Ernest William (1866–1938)

entry |1 pages

Burnham, Sherburne Wesley (1838–1921)

letter |85 pages

C

entry |3 pages

Calendars

entry |3 pages

California Institute of Technology, Astronomy at

entry |2 pages

Cambridge University, Astronomy at

entry |1 pages

Campbell, William Wallace (1862–1938)

entry |4 pages

Canadian Astronomy

entry |2 pages

Canals of Mars

entry |1 pages

Cannon, Annie Jump (1863–1941)

entry |3 pages

Caracol at Chichén Itzá

entry |3 pages

Carnegie Institution of Washington, Observatories of

entry |1 pages

Cassini de Thury, César-François (1714–1784)

entry |2 pages

Cassini, Gian Domenico (Jean-Dominique) (1625–1712)

entry |1 pages

Cassini, Jacques (1677–1756)

entry |1 pages

Cassini, Jean-Dominique (1748–1845)

entry |2 pages

Catalogues, Astronomical

entry |4 pages

Catholic Church, Astronomy and

entry |9 pages

Celestial Mechanics

entry |1 pages

Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory

entry |2 pages

Chaco Canyon

entry |1 pages

Chamberlin-Moulton Hypothesis

entry |1 pages

Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan (1910–1995)

entry |4 pages

Chinese Astronomy

entry |1 pages

Chronograph

entry |1 pages

Clairaut, Alexis-Claude (1717–1765)

entry |1 pages

Clark, Alvan (1804–1887)

entry |1 pages

Clark, Alvan Graham (1832–1897)

entry |1 pages

Clark, George Bassett (1827–1891)

entry |1 pages

Clemence, Gerald M. (1908–1974)

entry |2 pages

Coast and Geodetic Survey

entry |5 pages

Cometary Astronomy

entry |1 pages

Constants, Astronomical

entry |4 pages

Constellations

entry |4 pages

Copernican Revolution

entry |2 pages

Copernicus, Nicholas (1473–1543)

entry |3 pages

Cosmology, Ancient Greek

entry |4 pages

Cosmology, Contemporary

entry |2 pages

Cosmology, Medieval

entry |6 pages

Cosmology, Modern

entry |1 pages

Crabtree, William (1610–1644?)

entry |1 pages

Crimean Astrophysical Observatory

entry |1 pages

Cross-Staff

letter |10 pages

D

entry |2 pages

David Dunlap Observatory

entry |1 pages

Delambre, Jean-Baptiste Joseph (1749–1822)

entry |1 pages

Delisle, Joseph-Nicolas (1688–1768)

entry |2 pages

Dembowski, Ercole (1812–1881)

entry |2 pages

Dominion Astrophysical Observatory

entry |4 pages

Double Star Astronomy

entry |1 pages

Draper Catalogue of Stellar Spectra

entry |1 pages

Draper, Henry (1837–1882)

entry |1 pages

Dreyer, Johann Louis Emil (1852–1926)

letter |11 pages

E

entry |2 pages

Eclipses of the Sun

entry |1 pages

Eddington, Arthur Stanley (1882–1944)

entry |2 pages

Education of Astronomers

entry |1 pages

Eratosthenes (ca. 276 b.c.e.-ca. 195 b.c.e.)

entry |1 pages

Euler, Leonhard (1707–1783)

entry |1 pages

European Southern Observatory (ESO)

entry |2 pages

Expeditions, Astronomical

entry |2 pages

Extraterrestrial Intelligence

letter |9 pages

F

entry |1 pages

Fesenkov, Vasilii Grigor'evich (1889–1972)

entry |1 pages

Fitz, Henry (1808–1863)

entry |1 pages

Flammarion, Camille (1842–1925)

entry |1 pages

Flamsteed, John (1646–1719)

entry |1 pages

Fleming, Williamina Paton (1857–1911)

entry |4 pages

France, Astronomy in

entry |3 pages

Funding Astronomy

letter |27 pages

G

entry |5 pages

Galaxies

entry |2 pages

Galilei, Galileo (1564–1642)

entry |2 pages

Gamma-Ray Astronomy

entry |1 pages

Gerasimovich Boris Petrovich (1889–1937)

entry |6 pages

Germany, Astronomy since 1600

entry |1 pages

Gill, David (1843–1914)

entry |3 pages

Globes, Celestial

entry |1 pages

Goodricke, John (1764–1786)

entry |7 pages

Great Britain, Astronomy in

entry |2 pages

Great Pyramid

letter |17 pages

H

entry |1 pages

Hagihara, Yusuke (1897–1979)

entry |2 pages

Hale, George Ellery (1868–1938)

entry |1 pages

Halley, Edmond (1656?-1743)

entry |1 pages

Hansen, Peter Anderas (1795–1874)

entry |1 pages

Harriot, Thomas (1560?–1621)

entry |2 pages

Harvard College Observatory

entry |1 pages

Heliometer

entry |1 pages

Herget, Paul (1908–1981)

entry |1 pages

Herschel, Alexander Stewart (1836–1907)

entry |1 pages

Herschel, Caroline Lucretia (1750–1848)

entry |1 pages

Herschel, John Frederick William (1792–1871)

entry |2 pages

Herschel, William (1738–1822)

entry |1 pages

Hertzsprung, Ejnar (1873–1967)

entry |1 pages

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

entry |1 pages

Hevelius, Johannes (1611–1687)

entry |1 pages

Hill, George William (1838–1914)

entry |1 pages

Hipparchus of Rhodes (Second Century b.c.e.)

entry |1 pages

Hirayama, Kiyotsugu (1874–1943)

entry |1 pages

Horrocks, Jeremiah (1619?-1641)

entry |1 pages

Hubble, Edwin Powell (1889–1953)

entry |1 pages

Hubble Space Telescope

entry |1 pages

Huggins, William (1824–1910)

letter |16 pages

I

entry |3 pages

Infrared Astronomy

entry |1 pages

Ino, Tadataka (1745–1818)

entry |7 pages

Instruments, Astronomical

entry |1 pages

Interferometer

entry |1 pages

International Astronomical Union (IAU)

entry |4 pages

Italy, Astronomy in (from the Seventeenth Century)

letter |9 pages

J

entry |1 pages

Janssen, Pierre Jules César (1824–1907)

entry |4 pages

Japan, Astronomy in

entry |1 pages

Jeans, James Hopwood (1877–1946)

entry |3 pages

Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Astronomy at

entry |2 pages

Jupiter

letter |6 pages

K

entry |2 pages

Kapteyn, Jacobus Cornelius (1851–1922)

entry |1 pages

Kepler, Johannes (1571–1630)

entry |1 pages

Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert (1824–1887)

entry |1 pages

Kitt Peak National Observatory

entry |1 pages

Kuiper, Gerard Peter (1905–1973)

entry |1 pages

Kukarkin, Boris Vasil'evich (1909–1977)

letter |18 pages

L

entry |1 pages

Lacaille, Nicolas-Louis de (1713–1762)

entry |1 pages

Lagrange, Joseph Louis (1736–1813)

entry |1 pages

Lalande, Joseph-Jérôme Lefrançais de (1732–1807)

entry |2 pages

Laplace, Pierre-Simon, Marquis de (1749–1827)

entry |3 pages

Latin America, Astronomy in

entry |1 pages

Le Verrier, Urbain Jean Joseph (1811–1877)

entry |2 pages

Lick Observatory

entry |1 pages

Lindblad, Bertil (1895–1965)

entry |7 pages

Literature and Astronomy

entry |1 pages

Lockyer, Joseph Norman (1836–1920)

entry |1 pages

Lowell Observatory

letter |25 pages

M

entry |1 pages

Magellanic Clouds

entry |3 pages

Mars

entry |1 pages

Masevich, Alla Genrikhovna (1918-)

entry |4 pages

Medieval Astronomy

entry |2 pages

Mercury

entry |1 pages

Meridian Instruments

entry |1 pages

Messier, Charles (1730–1817)

entry |2 pages

Meteoric Astronomy

entry |1 pages

Meudon Observatory

entry |1 pages

Michelson, Albert Abraham (1853–1931)

entry |2 pages

Micrometer

entry |1 pages

Mikhailov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (1888–1983)

entry |1 pages

Milne, Edward Arthur (1896–1950)

entry |1 pages

Minkowski, Rudolph Leo Bernhard (1895–1976)

entry |1 pages

Mitchell, Maria (1818–1889)

entry |4 pages

Moon (Earth's)

entry |1 pages

Moscow Observatory

entry |1 pages

Moulton, Forest Ray (1872–1952)

entry |2 pages

Multiple Mirror Telescopes

entry |1 pages

Mural Quadrant

letter |23 pages

N

entry |1 pages

Nançay Radio Astronomy Station

entry |3 pages

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

entry |3 pages

Nautical Almanac Offices

entry |3 pages

Navigation by Astronomical Methods

entry |1 pages

Nebular Hypothesis

entry |2 pages

Neptune

entry |1 pages

Neptune, Discovery of

entry |3 pages

Netherlands, Astronomy in

entry |1 pages

Newcomb, Simon (1835–1909)

entry |1 pages

Newton, Hubert Anson (1830–1896)

entry |3 pages

Newton, Isaac, Astronomy of

entry |2 pages

Novae and Supernovae

entry |1 pages

Numerov, Boris Vasil'evich (1891–1941)

letter |17 pages

O

entry |7 pages

Observatories

entry |1 pages

Octant

entry |1 pages

Olbers's Paradox

entry |1 pages

Oort, Jan Hendrik (1900–1992)

entry |2 pages

Optical Astronomy from Space

entry |3 pages

Optical Glass-Making

entry |3 pages

Oxford University, Astronomy at

letter |41 pages

P

entry |3 pages

Palomar Observatory

entry |1 pages

Paris Observatory

entry |1 pages

Parsons, William, Third Earl of Rosse (1800–1867)

entry |1 pages

Payne-Gaposchkin, Cecilia (1900–1979)

entry |1 pages

Phillips, Theodore Evelyn Reece (1868–1942)

entry |2 pages

Photography, Astronomical

entry |1 pages

Photoheliograph

entry |2 pages

Photometer

entry |6 pages

Photometry, Astronomical

entry |2 pages

Physics and Astronomy

entry |1 pages

Piazzi, Giuseppe (1746–1826)

entry |1 pages

Pickering, Edward Charles (1846–1919)

entry |2 pages

Planetariums

entry |3 pages

Planetary Satellites

entry |1 pages

Plaskett, John Stanley (1865–1941)

entry |1 pages

Plato, Astronomy of (427–348/347 b.c.e.)

entry |2 pages

Pluto

entry |1 pages

Poincaré, Jules Henri (1854–1912)

entry |2 pages

Potsdam Astrophysical Observatory

entry |2 pages

Princeton University, Astronomy at

entry |1 pages

Proctor, Richard Anthony (1837–1888)

entry |1 pages

Proper Motion

entry |3 pages

Ptolemy of Alexandria (second century C.E.)

entry |2 pages

Publications, Astronomical

entry |1 pages

Pulkovo Observatory

entry |1 pages

Pythagoras of Samos, Astronomy of

letter |14 pages

R

entry |2 pages

Radial Velocity (Stellar)

entry |2 pages

Radio Astronomy

entry |1 pages

Radio Telescopes

entry |2 pages

Relativity and Astronomy

entry |1 pages

Reward System in Modern Astronomy

entry |1 pages

Ritchey, George Willis (1864–1945)

entry |1 pages

Rittenhouse, David (1732–1790)

entry |1 pages

Rowland, Henry Augustus (1848–1901)

entry |2 pages

Royal Greenwich Observatory

entry |1 pages

Russell, Henry Norris (1877–1957)

entry |2 pages

Russian Astronomy (to the Revolution)

letter |63 pages

S

entry |1 pages

Saha, Meghnad (1893–1956)

entry |3 pages

Saturn

entry |1 pages

Scheiner, Julius (1858–1913)

entry |1 pages

Schiaparelli, Giovanni Virginio (1835–1910)

entry |1 pages

Schlesinger, Frank (1871–1943)

entry |2 pages

Schmidt Telescopes

entry |1 pages

Schröter, Johann Hieronymus (1745–1816)

entry |1 pages

Schwarzschild, Karl (1873–1916)

entry |5 pages

Scientific Revolution, Astronomy in

entry |1 pages

Secchi, (Pietro) Angelo (1818–1878)

entry |1 pages

Seeing, Astronomical

entry |1 pages

Seeliger, Hugo Ritter von (1849–1924)

entry |3 pages

Selenography

entry |2 pages

SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) Project

entry |1 pages

Sextant

entry |1 pages

Shain, Grigorii Abramovich (1892–1956)

entry |1 pages

Shapley, Harlow (1885–1972)

entry |1 pages

Shizuki, Tadao (1760–1806)

entry |1 pages

Shklovskii, losif Samuilovich (1916–1985)

entry |1 pages

Slipher, Vesto Melvin (1875–1969)

entry |1 pages

Smyth, Charles Piazzi (1819–1900)

entry |1 pages

Solar Constant

entry |1 pages

Solar Parallax

entry |7 pages

Solar Physics

entry |5 pages

Solar System Astronomy

entry |1 pages

Solar Tower Telescope

entry |1 pages

Somerville, Mary Fairfax Greig (1780–1872)

entry |1 pages

South African Astronomical Observatory

entry |3 pages

Soviet Astronomy

entry |1 pages

Spectroheliograph

entry |2 pages

Spectroscopes and Spectrographs

entry |5 pages

Spectroscopy, Astronomical

entry |2 pages

Star Names

entry |4 pages

Stellar Energy Problem

entry |1 pages

Stellar Parallax

entry |2 pages

Stellar Statistics

entry |2 pages

Stonehenge

entry |1 pages

Stromgren, Bengt (1908–1987)

entry |1 pages

Struve, Friedrich Georg Wilhelm (Vasily Yakovlevich) (1793–1864)

entry |1 pages

Struve, Georg Otto Hermann (1886–1933)

entry |1 pages

Struve, Gustav Wilhelm Ludwig (Ludwig Ottovich) (1858–1920)

entry |1 pages

Struve, Karl Hermann (Hermann Ottovich) (1854–1920)

entry |1 pages

Struve, Otto (1897–1963)

entry |1 pages

Struve, Otto Wilhelm (Otton Vasilievich) (1819–1905)

entry |1 pages

Sundials

letter |28 pages

T

entry |4 pages

Tables and Ephemerides, Astronomical

entry |3 pages

Telescope, Invention of (to ca. 1630)

entry |8 pages

Telescopes, from Galileo to Fraunhofer

entry |8 pages

Telescopes since 1820

entry |1 pages

Tidal Theory

entry |3 pages

Time and Timekeeping Instruments

entry |1 pages

Tisserand, François Félix (1845–1896)

letter |19 pages

U

entry |3 pages

Ultraviolet Astronomy

entry |1 pages

Ulugh Beg (1394–1449)

entry |2 pages

United States Naval Observatory

entry |6 pages

United States of America, Astronomy in

entry |2 pages

University of Arizona, Astronomy at

entry |2 pages

University of California, Astronomy at

entry |1 pages

University of Chicago, Astronomy at

entry |3 pages

Uranus

letter |9 pages

V

entry |4 pages

Variable Star Astronomy

entry |1 pages

Variation of Latitude

entry |3 pages

Venus

entry |2 pages

Venus, Transits of

letter |5 pages

W

entry |1 pages

Wildt, Rupert (1905–1976)

entry |1 pages

Wolf-Rayet Stars

entry |3 pages

Women in Astronomy

letter |3 pages

X

entry |3 pages

X-ray Astronomy

letter |5 pages

Y

entry |2 pages

Yale University, Astronomy at

entry |3 pages

Yerkes Observatory

letter |3 pages

Z

entry |1 pages

Zeiss, Carl (1816–1888)

entry |1 pages

Zenith Telescope

entry |1 pages

Zwicky, Fritz (1898–1974)