ABSTRACT
This Encyclopedia traces the history of the oldest science from the ancient world to the space age in over 300 entries by leading experts.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
letter |83 pages
A
entry |1 pages
Adams, Walter Sydney (1876–1956)
entry |1 pages
Airy, George Biddell (1801–1892)
entry |1 pages
Aitken, Robert Grant (1864–1951)
entry |1 pages
Alfonsine Tables
entry |2 pages
Almanacs, Astronomical
entry |4 pages
Amateurs In Astronomy
entry |1 pages
Ambartsumian, Viktor Amazaspovich (b. 1908)
entry |5 pages
Ancient World, Astronomy in
entry |2 pages
Anglo-Australian Observatory
entry |4 pages
Arabic/Islamic Astronomy
entry |9 pages
Archaeoastronomy
entry |1 pages
Argelander, Friedrich Wilhelm August (1799–1875)
entry |2 pages
Argentine National Observatory
entry |1 pages
Aristarchus of Samos (ca. 310–230 b.c.e.)
entry |1 pages
Aristotle, the Astronomy of
entry |1 pages
Armillary Sphere
entry |1 pages
Asada, Goryu (1734–1799)
entry |3 pages
Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA)
entry |2 pages
Asteroids
entry |1 pages
Astrograph
entry |2 pages
Astrolabe
entry |4 pages
Astrology
entry |13 pages
Astrometry
entry |6 pages
Astronomers Royal
entry |6 pages
Astronomy
entry |8 pages
Astrophysics
entry |2 pages
Atlases, Astronomical
entry |3 pages
Australia and New Zealand, Astronomy in
letter |15 pages
B
entry |1 pages
Baade, Wilhelm Heinrich Walter (1893–1960)
entry |5 pages
Babylonian Astronomy
entry |1 pages
Banneker, Benjamin (1731–1806)
entry |1 pages
Barnard, Edward Emerson (1857–1923)
entry |1 pages
Barringer Meteor Crater
entry |1 pages
Berlin Observatory
entry |1 pages
Bessel, Friedrich Wilhelm (1784–1846)
entry |1 pages
Bethe, Hans Albrechte (1906-)
entry |1 pages
Black Holes
entry |1 pages
Bowen, Ira Sprague (1898–1973)
entry |3 pages
Brahe, Tycho (1546–1601)
entry |1 pages
Brashear, John Alfred (1840–1920)
entry |1 pages
Brouwer, Dirk (1902–1966)
entry |1 pages
Brown, Ernest William (1866–1938)
entry |1 pages
Burnham, Sherburne Wesley (1838–1921)
letter |85 pages
C
entry |3 pages
Calendars
entry |3 pages
California Institute of Technology, Astronomy at
entry |2 pages
Cambridge University, Astronomy at
entry |1 pages
Campbell, William Wallace (1862–1938)
entry |4 pages
Canadian Astronomy
entry |2 pages
Canals of Mars
entry |1 pages
Cannon, Annie Jump (1863–1941)
entry |3 pages
Caracol at Chichén Itzá
entry |3 pages
Carnegie Institution of Washington, Observatories of
entry |1 pages
Cassini de Thury, César-François (1714–1784)
entry |2 pages
Cassini, Gian Domenico (Jean-Dominique) (1625–1712)
entry |1 pages
Cassini, Jacques (1677–1756)
entry |1 pages
Cassini, Jean-Dominique (1748–1845)
entry |2 pages
Catalogues, Astronomical
entry |4 pages
Catholic Church, Astronomy and
entry |9 pages
Celestial Mechanics
entry |1 pages
Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory
entry |2 pages
Chaco Canyon
entry |1 pages
Chamberlin-Moulton Hypothesis
entry |1 pages
Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan (1910–1995)
entry |4 pages
Chinese Astronomy
entry |1 pages
Chronograph
entry |1 pages
Clairaut, Alexis-Claude (1717–1765)
entry |1 pages
Clark, Alvan (1804–1887)
entry |1 pages
Clark, Alvan Graham (1832–1897)
entry |1 pages
Clark, George Bassett (1827–1891)
entry |1 pages
Clemence, Gerald M. (1908–1974)
entry |2 pages
Coast and Geodetic Survey
entry |5 pages
Cometary Astronomy
entry |1 pages
Constants, Astronomical
entry |4 pages
Constellations
entry |4 pages
Copernican Revolution
entry |2 pages
Copernicus, Nicholas (1473–1543)
entry |3 pages
Cosmology, Ancient Greek
entry |4 pages
Cosmology, Contemporary
entry |2 pages
Cosmology, Medieval
entry |6 pages
Cosmology, Modern
entry |1 pages
Crabtree, William (1610–1644?)
entry |1 pages
Crimean Astrophysical Observatory
entry |1 pages
Cross-Staff
letter |10 pages
D
entry |2 pages
David Dunlap Observatory
entry |1 pages
Delambre, Jean-Baptiste Joseph (1749–1822)
entry |1 pages
Delisle, Joseph-Nicolas (1688–1768)
entry |2 pages
Dembowski, Ercole (1812–1881)
entry |2 pages
Dominion Astrophysical Observatory
entry |4 pages
Double Star Astronomy
entry |1 pages
Draper Catalogue of Stellar Spectra
entry |1 pages
Draper, Henry (1837–1882)
entry |1 pages
Dreyer, Johann Louis Emil (1852–1926)
letter |11 pages
E
entry |2 pages
Eclipses of the Sun
entry |1 pages
Eddington, Arthur Stanley (1882–1944)
entry |2 pages
Education of Astronomers
entry |1 pages
Eratosthenes (ca. 276 b.c.e.-ca. 195 b.c.e.)
entry |1 pages
Euler, Leonhard (1707–1783)
entry |1 pages
European Southern Observatory (ESO)
entry |2 pages
Expeditions, Astronomical
entry |2 pages
Extraterrestrial Intelligence
letter |9 pages
F
entry |1 pages
Fesenkov, Vasilii Grigor'evich (1889–1972)
entry |1 pages
Fitz, Henry (1808–1863)
entry |1 pages
Flammarion, Camille (1842–1925)
entry |1 pages
Flamsteed, John (1646–1719)
entry |1 pages
Fleming, Williamina Paton (1857–1911)
entry |4 pages
France, Astronomy in
entry |3 pages
Funding Astronomy
letter |27 pages
G
entry |5 pages
Galaxies
entry |2 pages
Galilei, Galileo (1564–1642)
entry |2 pages
Gamma-Ray Astronomy
entry |1 pages
Gerasimovich Boris Petrovich (1889–1937)
entry |6 pages
Germany, Astronomy since 1600
entry |1 pages
Gill, David (1843–1914)
entry |3 pages
Globes, Celestial
entry |1 pages
Goodricke, John (1764–1786)
entry |7 pages
Great Britain, Astronomy in
entry |2 pages
Great Pyramid
letter |17 pages
H
entry |1 pages
Hagihara, Yusuke (1897–1979)
entry |2 pages
Hale, George Ellery (1868–1938)
entry |1 pages
Halley, Edmond (1656?-1743)
entry |1 pages
Hansen, Peter Anderas (1795–1874)
entry |1 pages
Harriot, Thomas (1560?–1621)
entry |2 pages
Harvard College Observatory
entry |1 pages
Heliometer
entry |1 pages
Herget, Paul (1908–1981)
entry |1 pages
Herschel, Alexander Stewart (1836–1907)
entry |1 pages
Herschel, Caroline Lucretia (1750–1848)
entry |1 pages
Herschel, John Frederick William (1792–1871)
entry |2 pages
Herschel, William (1738–1822)
entry |1 pages
Hertzsprung, Ejnar (1873–1967)
entry |1 pages
Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
entry |1 pages
Hevelius, Johannes (1611–1687)
entry |1 pages
Hill, George William (1838–1914)
entry |1 pages
Hipparchus of Rhodes (Second Century b.c.e.)
entry |1 pages
Hirayama, Kiyotsugu (1874–1943)
entry |1 pages
Horrocks, Jeremiah (1619?-1641)
entry |1 pages
Hubble, Edwin Powell (1889–1953)
entry |1 pages
Hubble Space Telescope
entry |1 pages
Huggins, William (1824–1910)
letter |16 pages
I
entry |3 pages
Infrared Astronomy
entry |1 pages
Ino, Tadataka (1745–1818)
entry |7 pages
Instruments, Astronomical
entry |1 pages
Interferometer
entry |1 pages
International Astronomical Union (IAU)
entry |4 pages
Italy, Astronomy in (from the Seventeenth Century)
letter |9 pages
J
entry |1 pages
Janssen, Pierre Jules César (1824–1907)
entry |4 pages
Japan, Astronomy in
entry |1 pages
Jeans, James Hopwood (1877–1946)
entry |3 pages
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Astronomy at
entry |2 pages
Jupiter
letter |6 pages
K
entry |2 pages
Kapteyn, Jacobus Cornelius (1851–1922)
entry |1 pages
Kepler, Johannes (1571–1630)
entry |1 pages
Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert (1824–1887)
entry |1 pages
Kitt Peak National Observatory
entry |1 pages
Kuiper, Gerard Peter (1905–1973)
entry |1 pages
Kukarkin, Boris Vasil'evich (1909–1977)
letter |18 pages
L
entry |1 pages
Lacaille, Nicolas-Louis de (1713–1762)
entry |1 pages
Lagrange, Joseph Louis (1736–1813)
entry |1 pages
Lalande, Joseph-Jérôme Lefrançais de (1732–1807)
entry |2 pages
Laplace, Pierre-Simon, Marquis de (1749–1827)
entry |3 pages
Latin America, Astronomy in
entry |1 pages
Le Verrier, Urbain Jean Joseph (1811–1877)
entry |2 pages
Lick Observatory
entry |1 pages
Lindblad, Bertil (1895–1965)
entry |7 pages
Literature and Astronomy
entry |1 pages
Lockyer, Joseph Norman (1836–1920)
entry |1 pages
Lowell Observatory
letter |25 pages
M
entry |1 pages
Magellanic Clouds
entry |3 pages
Mars
entry |1 pages
Masevich, Alla Genrikhovna (1918-)
entry |4 pages
Medieval Astronomy
entry |2 pages
Mercury
entry |1 pages
Meridian Instruments
entry |1 pages
Messier, Charles (1730–1817)
entry |2 pages
Meteoric Astronomy
entry |1 pages
Meudon Observatory
entry |1 pages
Michelson, Albert Abraham (1853–1931)
entry |2 pages
Micrometer
entry |1 pages
Mikhailov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (1888–1983)
entry |1 pages
Milne, Edward Arthur (1896–1950)
entry |1 pages
Minkowski, Rudolph Leo Bernhard (1895–1976)
entry |1 pages
Mitchell, Maria (1818–1889)
entry |4 pages
Moon (Earth's)
entry |1 pages
Moscow Observatory
entry |1 pages
Moulton, Forest Ray (1872–1952)
entry |2 pages
Multiple Mirror Telescopes
entry |1 pages
Mural Quadrant
letter |23 pages
N
entry |1 pages
Nançay Radio Astronomy Station
entry |3 pages
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
entry |3 pages
Nautical Almanac Offices
entry |3 pages
Navigation by Astronomical Methods
entry |1 pages
Nebular Hypothesis
entry |2 pages
Neptune
entry |1 pages
Neptune, Discovery of
entry |3 pages
Netherlands, Astronomy in
entry |1 pages
Newcomb, Simon (1835–1909)
entry |1 pages
Newton, Hubert Anson (1830–1896)
entry |3 pages
Newton, Isaac, Astronomy of
entry |2 pages
Novae and Supernovae
entry |1 pages
Numerov, Boris Vasil'evich (1891–1941)
letter |17 pages
O
entry |7 pages
Observatories
entry |1 pages
Octant
entry |1 pages
Olbers's Paradox
entry |1 pages
Oort, Jan Hendrik (1900–1992)
entry |2 pages
Optical Astronomy from Space
entry |3 pages
Optical Glass-Making
entry |3 pages
Oxford University, Astronomy at
letter |41 pages
P
entry |3 pages
Palomar Observatory
entry |1 pages
Paris Observatory
entry |1 pages
Parsons, William, Third Earl of Rosse (1800–1867)
entry |1 pages
Payne-Gaposchkin, Cecilia (1900–1979)
entry |1 pages
Phillips, Theodore Evelyn Reece (1868–1942)
entry |2 pages
Photography, Astronomical
entry |1 pages
Photoheliograph
entry |2 pages
Photometer
entry |6 pages
Photometry, Astronomical
entry |2 pages
Physics and Astronomy
entry |1 pages
Piazzi, Giuseppe (1746–1826)
entry |1 pages
Pickering, Edward Charles (1846–1919)
entry |2 pages
Planetariums
entry |3 pages
Planetary Satellites
entry |1 pages
Plaskett, John Stanley (1865–1941)
entry |1 pages
Plato, Astronomy of (427–348/347 b.c.e.)
entry |2 pages
Pluto
entry |1 pages
Poincaré, Jules Henri (1854–1912)
entry |2 pages
Potsdam Astrophysical Observatory
entry |2 pages
Princeton University, Astronomy at
entry |1 pages
Proctor, Richard Anthony (1837–1888)
entry |1 pages
Proper Motion
entry |3 pages
Ptolemy of Alexandria (second century C.E.)
entry |2 pages
Publications, Astronomical
entry |1 pages
Pulkovo Observatory
entry |1 pages
Pythagoras of Samos, Astronomy of
letter |14 pages
R
entry |2 pages
Radial Velocity (Stellar)
entry |2 pages
Radio Astronomy
entry |1 pages
Radio Telescopes
entry |2 pages
Relativity and Astronomy
entry |1 pages
Reward System in Modern Astronomy
entry |1 pages
Ritchey, George Willis (1864–1945)
entry |1 pages
Rittenhouse, David (1732–1790)
entry |1 pages
Rowland, Henry Augustus (1848–1901)
entry |2 pages
Royal Greenwich Observatory
entry |1 pages
Russell, Henry Norris (1877–1957)
entry |2 pages
Russian Astronomy (to the Revolution)
letter |63 pages
S
entry |1 pages
Saha, Meghnad (1893–1956)
entry |3 pages
Saturn
entry |1 pages
Scheiner, Julius (1858–1913)
entry |1 pages
Schiaparelli, Giovanni Virginio (1835–1910)
entry |1 pages
Schlesinger, Frank (1871–1943)
entry |2 pages
Schmidt Telescopes
entry |1 pages
Schröter, Johann Hieronymus (1745–1816)
entry |1 pages
Schwarzschild, Karl (1873–1916)
entry |5 pages
Scientific Revolution, Astronomy in
entry |1 pages
Secchi, (Pietro) Angelo (1818–1878)
entry |1 pages
Seeing, Astronomical
entry |1 pages
Seeliger, Hugo Ritter von (1849–1924)
entry |3 pages
Selenography
entry |2 pages
SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) Project
entry |1 pages
Sextant
entry |1 pages
Shain, Grigorii Abramovich (1892–1956)
entry |1 pages
Shapley, Harlow (1885–1972)
entry |1 pages
Shizuki, Tadao (1760–1806)
entry |1 pages
Shklovskii, losif Samuilovich (1916–1985)
entry |1 pages
Slipher, Vesto Melvin (1875–1969)
entry |1 pages
Smyth, Charles Piazzi (1819–1900)
entry |1 pages
Solar Constant
entry |1 pages
Solar Parallax
entry |7 pages
Solar Physics
entry |5 pages
Solar System Astronomy
entry |1 pages
Solar Tower Telescope
entry |1 pages
Somerville, Mary Fairfax Greig (1780–1872)
entry |1 pages
South African Astronomical Observatory
entry |3 pages
Soviet Astronomy
entry |1 pages
Spectroheliograph
entry |2 pages
Spectroscopes and Spectrographs
entry |5 pages
Spectroscopy, Astronomical
entry |2 pages
Star Names
entry |4 pages
Stellar Energy Problem
entry |1 pages
Stellar Parallax
entry |2 pages
Stellar Statistics
entry |2 pages
Stonehenge
entry |1 pages
Stromgren, Bengt (1908–1987)
entry |1 pages
Struve, Friedrich Georg Wilhelm (Vasily Yakovlevich) (1793–1864)
entry |1 pages
Struve, Georg Otto Hermann (1886–1933)
entry |1 pages
Struve, Gustav Wilhelm Ludwig (Ludwig Ottovich) (1858–1920)
entry |1 pages
Struve, Karl Hermann (Hermann Ottovich) (1854–1920)
entry |1 pages
Struve, Otto (1897–1963)
entry |1 pages
Struve, Otto Wilhelm (Otton Vasilievich) (1819–1905)
entry |1 pages
Sundials
letter |28 pages
T
entry |4 pages
Tables and Ephemerides, Astronomical
entry |3 pages
Telescope, Invention of (to ca. 1630)
entry |8 pages
Telescopes, from Galileo to Fraunhofer
entry |8 pages
Telescopes since 1820
entry |1 pages
Tidal Theory
entry |3 pages
Time and Timekeeping Instruments
entry |1 pages
Tisserand, François Félix (1845–1896)
letter |19 pages
U
entry |3 pages
Ultraviolet Astronomy
entry |1 pages
Ulugh Beg (1394–1449)
entry |2 pages
United States Naval Observatory
entry |6 pages
United States of America, Astronomy in
entry |2 pages
University of Arizona, Astronomy at
entry |2 pages
University of California, Astronomy at
entry |1 pages
University of Chicago, Astronomy at
entry |3 pages
Uranus
letter |9 pages
V
entry |4 pages
Variable Star Astronomy
entry |1 pages
Variation of Latitude
entry |3 pages
Venus
entry |2 pages
Venus, Transits of
letter |5 pages
W
entry |1 pages
Wildt, Rupert (1905–1976)
entry |1 pages
Wolf-Rayet Stars
entry |3 pages
Women in Astronomy
letter |3 pages
X
entry |3 pages
X-ray Astronomy
letter |5 pages
Y
entry |2 pages
Yale University, Astronomy at
entry |3 pages
Yerkes Observatory
letter |3 pages
Z
entry |1 pages
Zeiss, Carl (1816–1888)
entry |1 pages
Zenith Telescope
entry |1 pages
Zwicky, Fritz (1898–1974)