ABSTRACT
Taylor, Frederick Winslow, 3618 Toyoda, Eiji, 3719 Walker, MadamC. J., 3853 Winfrey, Oprah, 4029
CARTOON ILLUSTRATION. See ART
CHEMISTRY. See also BIOCHEMISTRY Arrhenius, Svante August, 114 Bergius,Friedrich,275 Bohr, Niels, 345 Claude, Georges, 699 Curie, Pierre and Marie, 811 Diels, Otto Paul Hermann, 927 Ehrlich, Paul, 1032 Haber, Fritz, 1509 Hahn, Otto, 1513 Hevesy,Georg von, 1654 Joliot, Frédéric, and Irène Joliot-Curie, 1870 Natta, Giulio, 2698 Nernst,Walther Hermann, 2713 Ostwald,Wilhelm,2855 Pauling, Linus, 2926 Staudinger, Hermann, 3497 Weizmann, Chaim, 3930 Woodward, Robert Burns, 4052
CHURCH REFORM Brunner,Emil,475 John XXIII, 1858 John Paul II, 1862 Niemòller, Martin, 2742 Paul VI, 2919
CIVIL RIGHTS. See also SOCIAL REFORM; WOMEN’S RIGHTS
Abernathy, Ralph David, 9 Beauvoir,Simonede,230 Bunche, Ralph, 501 duBois,W.E.B.,963 Gandhi, Mahatma, 1282 Garvey, Marcus, 1311 Jackson, Jesse L„ 1824 Kennedy, Robert F, 1932 King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1971 Lutuli, Albert, 2281 Malcolm X, 2373 Mandela, Nelson, 2384 Parks, Rosa, 2888 Randolphs. Philip, 3112 Robeson, Paul, 3187 Robinson, Jackie, 3193 Sakharov, Andrei, 3296 Tutu, Desmond, 3775
Wells-Barnett, Ida B., 3941 White, Walter, 3961 Wiesel, Elie, 3980
COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION. See also EXPLORATION AND COLONIZATION
Césaire,Aimé,631 Éboué, Félix, 1004
COLONIZATION. See EXPLORATION AND COLONIZATION
COMPUTER SCIENCE Neumann, John von, 2724 Turing, Alan Mathison, 3768
CONSERVATION AND ENVIRONMENTALISM
Carson, Rachel, 585 Lindbergh, Charles A., 2193 Roosevelt, Theodore, 3228
DANCE. See also MUSIC; THEATER AND ENTERTAINMENT
Astaire, Fred, 125 Balanchine, George, 155 Danilova, Alexandra, 832 deMille, Agnes, 874 Diaghilev, Sergei, 919 Duncan, Isadora, 980 Dunham, Katherine, 984 Fonteyn, Dame Margot, 1175 Fuller, Loie, 1261 Graham, Martha, 1455 Laban, Rudolf, 2058 Lifar, Serge, 2182 Massine, Léonide, 2448 Nijinsky,Vaslav,2746 Pavlova, Anna, 2937 Tallchief, Maria, 3607
DIPLOMACY. See also GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
Abbas, Ferhat, 5 Acheson, Dean, 16 Albright, Madeleine, 49 Angell, Norman, 74 Bevin, Ernest, 313 Botha, Louis, 376 Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, 399 Billow, Bernhard von, 494 Bunche, Ralph, 501 Chou En-lai, 676 Conant, James Bryant, 748 Coubertin, Pierre de, 774 Dulles, John Foster, 976
Eban, Abba, 1000 Eden, Anthony, 1015 Evatt, Herbert Vere, 1109 Hammarskjöld, Dag, 1529 Harriman, William Averell, 1560 Hiss, Alger, 1683 Hughes, Charles Evans, 1766 Hull, Cordell, 1779 Kirkpatrick,Jeane,1994 Kissinger, Henry A., 1998 La Fontaine, Henri-Marie, 2051 Litvinov, Maksim Maksimovich, 2208 Marshall, George C , 2429 Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 2571 Monnet, Jean, 2583 O’Kelly, Seán T., 2804 Pandit, VijayaLakshmi, 2867 Pérez deCuéllar, Javier, 2957 Pius XI, 3026 Pius XII, 3030 Rabi,Isidor Isaac, 3101 Root, Elihu, 3232 Stimson, Henry L., 3537 Thant,U,3646 Waldheim, Kurt, 3841 Yamani, Ahmad Zaki, 4079
DRAMA. See THEATER AND ENTERTAINMENT
ECONOMICS. See also BANKING AND FINANCE; BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY
Beveridge, Lord, 308 Erhard,Ludwig,1094 Greenspan, Alan, 1471 Keynes, John Maynard, 1952 Mendès-France, Pierre, 2491 Monnet, Jean, 2583 Myrdal, Gunnar, 2671 Veblen,Thorstein,3805 Walras, Léon, 3865 Webb, Beatrice, and Sidney Webb, 3905
EDUCATION. See also HISTORIOGRAPHY; SCHOLARSHIP
Adler, Alfred, 30 Balch, Emily Greene, 160 Benes,Edvard,259 Beveridge, Lord, 308 Bunche, Ralph, 501 Butler, Nicholas Murray, 524 Butler, R. A., 529 Carver, George Washington, 602 Conant, James Bryant, 748 Dawidowicz, LucyS., 847 Dunham, Katherine, 984
Flexner, Abraham, 1169 Gentile, Giovanni, 1336 Hutchins, Robert M., 1800 Jordan, Barbara, 1887 Kay-Shuttleworth, First Baronet, 1917 Keller, Helen, 1924 Langer, Susanne K., 2087 Laski, Harold J., 2093 Mackinder, Sir Halford John, 2321 Millikan, Robert Andrews, 2539 Montessori, Maria, 2596 Naidu, Sarojini, 2683 Natta, Giulio, 2698 Piaget, Jean, 2990 Raman, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata, 3109 Sagan, Carl, 3292 Seaborg, Glenn Theodore, 3375 Spock, Benjamin, 3478 Stone, Harlan Fiske, 3546 Talbot, Marion, 3603 Thorndike, Edward L„ 3669
ELECTRONICS. See INVENTION AND TECHNOLOGY
EMPIRE-BUILDING. See EXPLORATION AND COLONIZATION; GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
ENGINEERING. See also AVIATION AND SPACE EXPLORATION; INVENTION ANDTECHNOLOGY
Bergius, Friedrich, 275 Braun,Wernhervon,440 Citroën, André-Gustave, 695 Cousteau, Jacques-Yves, 778 Ferrari, Enzo, 1150 Freyssinet, Eugène, 1228 Fuller, R. Buckminster, 1265 Goethals, George Washington, 1408 Hounsfield, Godfrey Newbold, 1751 Picard, Émile, 2994 Prandtl, Ludwig, 3073 Rolls, Charles Stewart, and Sir Frederick Henry
Royce, 3209 Whittle, Sir Frank, 3972 Xenakis, Iannis, 4075
ENTERTAINMENT. See THEATER AND ENTERTAINMENT
E N V I R O N M E N T A L I S T CONSERVATION AND ENVIRONMENTALISM
ETHICS. See PHILOSOPHY; RELIGION AND THEOLOGY
EXPLORATION AND COLONIZATION. See also AVIATION AND SPACE EXPLORATION; COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION
Amundsen, Roald, 66 Byrd, Richard E., 534 Citroen, Andre-Gustave, 695 Heyerdahl,Thor,1658 Hillary, Sir Edmund, 1662 Lugard, Lord, 2269 Messner,Reinhold,2506 Nansen,Fridtjof,2686 Peary, Robert Edwin, 2941 Rasmussen,KnudJohan Victor, 3121 Wilkins, Sir George Hubert, 3999
FASHION Chanel, Coco, 648
FILM. See also TELEVISION; THEATER AND ENTERTAINMENT
Arzner, Dorothy, 117 Astaire, Fred, 125 Ball, Lucille, 176 Bergman, Ingmar, 278 Brando, Marlon, 424 Bufiuel, Luis, 505 Chaplin, Charles, 653 Cocteau, Jean, 721 Coward, Noel, 783 Davis, Bette, 843 Demille, Cecil B., 896 Dietrich, Marlene, 930 Disney, Walt, 938 Dreyer, Carl Theodor, 959 Eisenstein, Sergei, 1047 Ephron, Nora, 1083 Fellini,Federico,1141 Gance, Abel, 1274 Garbo, Greta, 1286 Garland, Judy, 1304 Gish, Lillian, 1383 Godard, Jean-Luc, 1391 Goldwyn, Samuel, 1415 Griffith, D.W., 1478 Hayworth, Rita, 1596 Heilman, Lillian, 1620 Henie, Sonja, 1629 Hepburn, Katharine, 1637 Hitchcock, Alfred, 1687 King, Stephen, 1977 Kurosawa, Akira, 2043 Lang, Fritz, 2077
Loos, Anita, 2231 Monroe, Marilyn, 2587 Olivier, Sir Laurence, 2808 Pickford, Mary, 3006 Ray, Satyajit, 3132 Renoir, Jean, 3157 Stewart, James, 3528 Truffaut, François, 3736 Visconti,Luchino,3818 Wayne, John, 3901 Welles, Orson, 3934 West, Mae, 3949 Winfrey, Oprah, 4029 Zanuck,DarrylF.,4100
FINANCE. See BANKING AND FINANCE
GENETICS Crick, Francis, 797 Jacob, François, 1827 Morgan, Thomas Hunt, 2618 Muller, Hermann Joseph, 2651 Vavilov, Nikolai Ivanovich, 3801 Watson, James D., 3897
GEOGRAPHY Braudel, Fernand, 436 Mackinder, Sir Halford John, 2321 Rasmussen,KnudJohan Victor, 3121
GEOLOGY TeilharddeChardin, Pierre, 3626 Wegener, Alfred, 3918
GOLF. See SPORTS
GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS. See also CHURCH REFORM; COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION; LAW; MILITARY AFFAIRS
Abbas, Ferhat, 5 Acheson, Dean, 16 Adenauer, Konrad, 26 Akihito,41 Albright, Madeleine, 49 Aquino, Corazon, 86 Arafat, Yasir, 90 Asquith,H.H.,121 Astor, Nancy, 129 Atatürk, Kemal, 133 Attlee, Clement, 137 Aurobindo, Sri, 141 Azikiwe, Nnamdi, 144 Baldwin, Stanley, 168 Balfour, Arthur, 172 Banerjea,Surendranath,183
Beaverbrook, Lord, 234 Begin, Menachem, 243 Ben-Gurion, David, 251 Benes,Edvard,259 Bevan,Aneurin,304 Bevin, Ernest, 313 Blum, Léon, 335 Bondfield, Margaret, 353 Borden, Robert Laird, 365 Botha, Louis, 376 Bottomley, Horatio W., 382 Bourguiba,Habib,391 Boutros-Ghali,Boutros,399 Brandt, Willy, 427 Brezhnev, Leonid Rich, 459 Bryan, William Jennings, 479 Bukharin, Nikolai Ivanovich, 491 Biilow, Bernhard von, 494 Bush, George, 520 Butler, R. A., 529 Calles,PlutarcoElias,542 Campbell, Kim, 549 Cárdenas, Lázaro, 571 Carter, Jimmy, 589 Castro, Fidel, 617 Chamberlain, Neville, 643 Ch’enTu-hsiu,660 Chiang Kai-shek, 664 Chisholm, Shirley, 668 ChouEn-lai,676 Chrétien, Jean, 680 ChuTeh,687 Churchill, Sir Winston, 691 Clemenceau, Georges, 702 Clinton, Bill, 707 Clinton, Hillary Rodham, 713 Collins, Michael, 733 Constantine, Baron, 759 Coolidge, Calvin, 762 Cosgrave, William T., 770 Croce, Benedetto, 801 Curtin, John, 816 Curzon, Lord, 819 Dayan, Moshe, 854 deGasperi,Alcide,862 de Gaulle, Charles, 866 de Klerk, F. W., 870 deValera,Eamon,877 Debs, Eugene V., 880 Deng Xiaoping, 905 Djilas,Milovan,944 Dole, Robert J., 947 Dubôek, Alexander, 968 Dulles, John Foster, 976 Eban, Abba, 1000 Éboué, Félix, 1004
Eden, Anthony, 1015 Edward VII, 1020 Eisenhower, DwightD., 1043 Elizabeth II, 1062 Enver Pasha, 1078 Erhard, Ludwig, 1094 Erzberger, Matthias, 1102 Evatt, Herbert Vere, 1109 Fahd,1115 Faisal, 1118 Faisal I, 1122 Feinstein,Dianne,1137 Ferraro,Geraldine,1153 Ford, Gerald R., 1180 Francis Ferdinand, 1197 Franco, Francisco, 1200 Gandhi, Indira, 1278 Gandhi, Mahatma, 1282 Gentile, Giovanni, 1336 George V, 1339 George VI, 1343 Glenn, John H., Jr., 1387 Goebbels, Joseph, 1404 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 1423 Gore, Albert, 1431 Goring, Hermann, 1438 Gramsci, Antonio, 1459 Greenspan, Alan, 1471 Guevara, Che, 1494 Haile Selassie I, 1517 HalideEdibAdivar,1522 Harding, Warren G., 1550 Harmsworth, Alfred and Harold, 1554 Harriman, William Averell, 1560 Hatoyama Ichiro, 1574 Hatta, Mohammad, 1577 Hayade la Torre, Victor Raul, 1584 Heath, Edward, 1606 Herriot,Édouard,1644 Himmler, Heinrich, 1666 Hindenburg, Paul Von, 1674 Hirohito, 1678 Hitler, Adolf, 1692 Ho Chi Minh, 1698 Hobby, OvetaCulp, 1703 Hoover, Herbert, 1727 Hoover, J. Edgar, 1732 Hopkins, Harry, 1736 Houphouët-Boigny, Félix, 1754 Hughes, Charles Evans, 1766 Hughes, William Morris, 1775 Hull, Cordell, 1779 Humphrey, Hubert H., 1783 Hussein I, 1791 Ikeda, Hayato, 1809 Inonu,Ismet,1812
Jackson, Jesse L., 1824 Jinnah, Mohammed Ali, 1847 Johnson, Lyndon B., 1866 Jordan, Barbara, 1887 Kennedy, John R, 1928 Kennedy, Robert E, 1932 Kenyatta,Jomo,1936 Kerensky, Aleksandr Fyodorovich, 1941 Khomeini, Ruhollah, 1957 Khrushchev, NikitaS., 1961 King, William Lyon Mackenzie, 1981 Kirkpatrick,Jeane,1994 Kissinger, Henry A., 1998 Kohl, Helmut, 2009 Kuo Mo-jo, 2033 La Follette, Robert M., 2047 La Fontaine, Henri-Marie, 2051 La Guardia, Fiorello Henry, 2054 Lansdowne, Fifth Marquess of, 2090 Lathrop, Julia C, 2096 Laurier, Sir Wilfrid, 2100 Laval, Pierre, 2105 Law,Bonar,2112 Lee Kuan Yew, 2150 Lenin, Vladimir Ilich, 2160 Li Peng, 2178 Lin Piao, 2189 Liu Shao-ch’i, 2212 Lloyd George, David, 2216 Lodge, Henry Cabot, 2219 Long, Huey, 2227 LuHsiin,2252 Luce, Clare Boothe, 2256 Lugard, Lord, 2269 Lutuli, Albert, 2281 Lyons, Dame Enid Muriel, 2289 Lyons, Joseph Aloysius, 2292 McCarthy, Joseph R., 2300 MacDonald, Ramsay, 2312 Machel,SamoraMoisés,2317 Mackinder, Sir Halford John, 2321 Macmillan, Harold, 2340 Madero, Francisco, 2345 Mahfouz, Naguib, 2355 Major, John, 2369 Malenkov,GeorgiM.,2377 Malraux, André, 2380 Mankiller,WilmaP.,2389 Mannerheim, Carl Gustaf, 2396 Mao Tse-tung, 2400 Marcos, Ferdinand E., 2420 Marshall, George C, 2429 Masaryk,Tomás,2440 Massey, William Ferguson, 2444 Meir, Golda, 2472 Mendès-France, Pierre, 2491
Menzies, Robert Gordon, 2497 Mitterrand, François, 2558 Mobutu Sese Seko, 2562 Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, 2566 Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 2571 Monnet, Jean, 2583 Mosca, Gaetano, 2630 Mountbatten, Louis, 2641 Mugabe, Robert, 2647 Mulroney, Brian, 2655 Mussolini, Benito, 2667 Naidu, Sarojini, 2683 Nasser, GamalAbdel, 2693 Nehru, Jawaharlal, 2709 Nixon, Richard M., 2758 Nkrumah, Kwame, 2762 Nordau, Max, 2766 Nyerere, Julius, 2773 Obregön,Älvaro,2781 O’Connor, Sandra Day, 2789 O’Connor, Thomas Power, 2793 O’Kelly, Seân T., 2804 Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy, 2815 O’Neill, Thomas Philip, Jr., 2824 Ortega, Katherine Davalos, 2840 Pandit, VijayaLakshmi, 2867 Papen, Franz von, 2876 Patel,VallabhbhaiJhaverbhai,2903 Pérez deCuéllar, Javier, 2957 Perkins, Frances, 2961 Perön, Eva, 2965 Perön, Juan, 2969 Perot, H. Ross, 2973 Pétain, Philippe, 2987 Pirelli Family, The, 3020 Poincaré, Raymond, 3044 Pompidou, Georges, 3052 Qaddafi,Muammaral-,3098 Rankin, Jeannette, 3117 Reagan, Ronald, 3136 Reno, Janet, 3153 Rhee,Syngman,3165 Richards, Ann, 3169 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 3222 Roosevelt, Theodore, 3228 Root, Elihu, 3232 Ross, Nellie Tayloe, 3243 Russell, Bertrand, 3264 Sadat, Anwar el-, 3289 Sakharov, Andrei, 3296 Satö, Eisaku, 3336 Sauvé, Jeanne, 3344 Senghor, Léopold, 3391 Sihanouk, Norodom, 3417 Sinclair, Upton, 3426 Smith, Alfred E., 3439
Smith, Margaret Chase, 3446 Smuts, Jan Christian, 3453 Solzhenitsyn,Aleksandr,3459 Spaak, Paul-Henri, 3475 Stalin, Joseph, 3482 Stevenson, AdlaiE., 3523 Stimson, Henry L., 3537 Stresemann,Gustav,3563 Sukarno, 3570 Sun Yat-sen, 3578 Taft, Robert A., 3590 Taft, William Howard, 3594 Tereshkova,Valentina,3639 Thatcher, Margaret, 3649 Thomas, Clarence, 3657 Thomas, Norman, 3660 Tilak,BalGangadhar,3681 Tito, 3692 Toure, Ahmed Sekou, 3711 Trotsky, Leon, 3726 Trudeau, Pierre Elliott, 3730 Truman, Harry S, 3740 Tshombe,Moise,3745 Tubman, William V.S., 3757 Ulbricht, Walter, 3779 Venizelos, Eleutherios, 3808 Vo Nguyen Giap, 3821 Waldheim, Kurt, 3841 Walesa, Lech, 3844 Wallace, George C, 3857 Wallace, Henry A., 3860 Wang Ching-wei, 3877 Weizmann,Chaim,3930 William II, 4003 Wilson, Sir Harold, 4016 Wilson, Woodrow, 4020 Yamani, Ahmad Zaki, 4079 Yeltsin, Boris N., 4082 Zaghl/ul,Saed,4093 Zetkin,Clara,4112 Zhukov, Georgy Konstantinovich, 4116
HISTORIOGRAPHY. See also EDUCATION; SCHOLARSHIP
Beard, Charles A., 221 Braudel,Fernand,436 Cassirer, Ernst, 614 Croce, Benedetto, 801 Dawidowicz, LucyS., 847 Gilson,Etienne,1374 Parrington, Vernon L., 2892 Pirenne, Henri, 3023 Sandburg, Carl, 3308 Toynbee, Arnold, 3715 Troeltsch, Ernst, 3722 Tuchman, Barbara, 3760
Turner, Frederick Jackson, 3771 Webb, Beatrice, and Sidney Webb, 3905
ICE SKATING. See SPORTS
IMMUNOLOGY. See MEDICINE
INDUSTRY. See BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY
INVENTION AND TECHNOLOGY. See also AVIATION AND SPACE EXPLORATION; ENGINEERING
Armstrong, Edwin H., 102 Bergius, Friedrich, 275 Carlson, Chester F, 579 Claude, Georges, 699 de Forest, Lee, 858 Eastman, George, 996 Fuller, R. Buckminster, 1265 Hounsfield, Godfrey Newbold, 1751 Kapitsa,PyotrLeonidovich,1906 Lanchester, Frederick William, 2069 Lumière,Auguste and Louis, 2276 Marconi, Guglielmo, 2415 Michelin, André and Édouard, 2514 Natta, Giulio, 2698 Pirelli Family, The, 3020 Rolls, Charles Stewart, and Sir Frederick Henry
Royce, 3209 Santos-Dumont, Alberto, 3320 Schmidt, BernhardVoldemar, 3351 Wankel, Felix, 3881 Wiener, Norbert, 3976 Wright, Wilbur and Orville, 4064 Zworykin, Vladimir, 4125
JOURNALISM. See also PUBLISHING Angeli, Norman, 74 Beaverbrook, Lord, 234 Bottomley, Horatio W., 382 Bourke-White, Margaret, 395 Cather,Willa,621 Collins, Norman, 737 Day, Dorothy, 850 duBois,WE.B.,963 Ellis, Havelock, 1070 Ephron, Nora, 1083 Godkin, Edwin Lawrence, 1400 Graham, Katharine, 1451 Harmsworth, Alfred and Harold, 1554 Hearst, William Randolph, 1601 Lippmann, Walter, 2203 Luce, Clare Boothe, 2256 Luce, Henry R., 2260 Luxemburg, Rosa, 2285 McCarthy, Mary, 2304
Mencken, H. L., 2483 Murrow, Edward R., 2662 O’Connor, Thomas Power, 2793 Ortega y Gasset, José, 2843 Reith of Stonehaven, First Baron, 3146 Rogers, Will, 3204 Steinem, Gloria, 3519 Tarbell, Ida, 3614 Trotsky, Leon, 3726 Wallace, Henry A., 3860 Walters, Barbara, 3868 Wells-Barnett, Ida B., 3941
JURISPRUDENCE. See LAW
LABOR MOVEMENT. See also SOCIAL REFORM
Bevin, Ernest, 313 Bondfield, Margaret, 353 Debs, Eugene V., 880 Hernandez, Aileen Clarke, 1641 Huerta, Dolores, 1762 Jones, Mary Harris “Mother”, 1879 Lewis, John L., 2170 Randolphs. Philip, 3112 Reuther, Walter P., 3161 Walesa, Lech, 3844 Zetkin,Clara,4112
LABOR RELATIONS. See LABOR MOVEMENT
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE Farrand, Beatrix Jones, 1130
LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS Barthes, Roland, 207 Chomsky, Noam, 673 Derrida, Jacques, 912 Jakobson, Roman, 1831 Lacan, Jacques, 2061 Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 2164 Saussure, Ferdinand de, 3340
LAW. See also GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
Black, Hugo L., 321 Boutros-Ghali,Boutros,399 Brandeis, Louis D., 419 Burger, Warren E., 509 Capone,Alphonse,563 Cardozo, Benjamin Nathan, 575 Cassin, René, 610 Clinton, Hillary Rodham, 713 Darrow, Clarence, 839 Ehrlich,Eugen,1029
Evatt, Herbert Vere, 1109 Frankfurter, Felix, 1212 Hand, Learned, 1541 Hiss, Alger, 1683 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr., 1720 Hughes, Charles Evans, 1766 Jordan, Barbara, 1887 La Fontaine, Henri-Marie, 2051 MacKinnon, Catharine A., 2325 Marshall, Thurgood, 2433 Nader, Ralph, 2679 O’Connor, Sandra Day, 2789 Rehnquist, William H., 3142 Reno, Janet, 3153 Sacco, Nicola, 3281 Stone, Harlan Fiske, 3546 Taft, William Howard, 3594 Warren, Earl, 3888 Wiesenthal, Simon, 3984
LINGUISTICS. See LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS
LITERATURE. See also LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS
Achebe,Chinua,13 Akhmatova, Anna, 37 Angelou, Maya, 79 Apollinaire, Guillaume, 82 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 152 Baldwin, James, 164 Barnes, Djuna, 199 Barthes, Roland, 207 Beauvoir,Simonede,230 Beckett, Samuel, 238 Bellow, Saul, 247 Benêt, Stephen Vincent, 263 Benjamin, Walter, 267 Blok,Aleksandr,332 Boll, Heinrich, 349 Borges, Jorge Luis, 371 Brecht, Bertolt, 444 Breton, André, 448 Buber, Martin, 483 Buck, PearlS., 486 Burroughs, Edgar Rice, 516 Camus, Albert, 553 Capek, Karel, 560 Capote, Truman, 567 Carson, Rachel, 585 Cather,Willa,621 Césaire,Aimé,631 Ch’enTu-hsiu,660 Christie, Agatha, 683 Churchill, Sir Winston, 691 Cocteau, Jean, 721
Colette, 729 Conrad, Joseph, 753 Crane, Hart, 789 cummings,e.e.,804 Derrida, Jacques, 912 Djilas, Milovan, 944 Dreiser, Theodore, 954 Ehrenfels, Christian Von, 1026 Eliade, Mircea, 1055 Eliot, T.S., 1058 Éluard, Paul, 1074 Erdrich, Louise, 1091 Faulkner, William, 1133 Fitzgerald, F.Scott, 1161 Forester,C.S.,1189 Forster,E.M.,1193 Frank, Anne, 1204 Frazer, Sir James George, 1220 Frisch, Max, 1238 Frost, Robert, 1250 Fugard,Athol,1257 GarciaLorca,Federico,1290 García Márquez, Gabriel, 1293 Gardner, Erie Stanley, 1297 Geisel,TheodorSeuss,1329 Genet, Jean, 1333 Gide, André, 1367 Giraudoux, Jean, 1379 Gordimer, Nadine, 1427 Gorky, Maxim, 1442 Grass, Giinter, 1463 Greene, Graham, 1467 H. D., 1505
HalideEdibAdivar,1522 Hamsun, Knut, 1537 Hansberry, Lorraine, 1545 Hayslip,LeLy,1593 Heilman, Lillian, 1620 Hemingway, Ernest, 1624 Hesse, Hermann, 1650 Hughes, Langston, 1771 Hurston,ZoraNeale,1787 Huxley, Aldous, 1804 Ionesco, Eugène, 1816 Jakobson, Roman, 1831 Joyce, James, 1891 Kafka, Franz, 1900 Kawabata,Yasunari,1913 Kazantzakis,Nikos,1920 Kerouac, Jack, 1945 King, Stephen, 1977 Kuo Mo-jo, 2033 Lagerlôf, Selma, 2065 Lawrence, D. H., 2115 Lawrence, T. E., 2125 Laxness,Halldór,2131
Lewis, C. S., 2167 Lewis, Sinclair, 2174 London, Jack, 2223 Loos, Anita, 2231 Lowell, Amy, 2249 LuHsun,2252 Lukács, Gyôrgy, 2272 McCarthy, Mary, 2304 McCullers, Carson, 2308 Mahfouz, Naguib, 2355 Mailer, Norman, 2365 Malraux, André, 2380 Mann, Thomas, 2392 Marcel, Gabriel, 2407 Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 2461 Michener, James A., 2517 Millay, Edna St. Vincent, 2529 Milne, A. A., 2543 Mishima,Yukio,2551 Montale, Eugenio, 2592 Moore, Marianne, 2614 Morrison, Toni, 2626 Nabokov, Vladimir, 2675 Naidu, Sarojini, 2683 Neruda, Pablo, 2716 Nordau, Max, 2766 O’Connor, Flannery, 2785 Orwell, George, 2846 Parker, Dorothy, 2884 Parrington, Vernon L., 2892 Pasternak, Boris, 2899 Paton, Alan, 2907 Pirandello, Luigi, 3013 Plath, Sylvia, 3036 Porter, Katherine Anne, 3059 Potter, Beatrix, 3063 Proust, Marcel, 3089 Remarque, Erich Maria, 3150 Rilke,Rainer Maria, 3181 Rukeyser, Muriel, 3257 Sachs, Nelly, 3285 Salinger, J.D., 3301 Sandburg, Carl, 3308 Santayana, George, 3317 Sarraute, Nathalie, 3324 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 3327 Senghor, Léopold, 3391 Sexton, Anne, 3395 Shaw, George Bernard, 3399 Sinclair, Upton, 3426 Skinner, B. F, 3431 Solzhenitsyn,Aleksandr,3459 Soyinka,Wole,3471 Stein, Gertrude, 3511 Steinbeck, John, 3515 Strindberg, August, 3566
Tagore, Rabindranath, 3598 Tanizaki,Jun’ichirô,3611 Teasdale, Sara, 3622 Thurber, James, 3677 Tolkien, J. R.R., 3696 Tsvetayeva, Marina, 3753 UnamunoyJugo, Miguel de, 3783 Valéry, Paul, 3791 Walker, Alice, 3849 Warren, Robert Penn, 3893 Wells, H. G., 3938 Wharton, Edith, 3953 Wiesel, Elie, 3980 Wilder, Laura Ingalls, 3992 Williams, Tennessee, 4007 Wilson, Edmund, 4012 Wolfe, Thomas, 4041 Woolf, Virginia, 4056 Yeats, William Butler, 4082
MANUFACTURING. See BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY
MATHEMATICS Lemaître, Georges, 2157 Neumann, John von, 2724 Picard, Émile, 2994 Russell, Bertrand, 3264 Turing, Alan Mathison, 3768 Whitehead, Alfred North, 3965 Wiener, Norbert, 3976 Xenakis, Iannis, 4075
MEDICINE. See also NURSING; PHYSIOLOGY; PUBLIC HEALTH
Adler, Alfred, 30 Banting, Sir Frederick Grant, 187 Barnard, Christiaan, 195 Breuer, Josef, 452 Burnet, Sir Macfarlane, 512 Calmette, Albert, 546 Curie, Pierre and Marie, 811 Cushing, Harvey Williams, 823 Domagk, Gerhard, 951 EgasMoniz, Antonio, 1023 Ehrlich, Paul, 1032 Einthoven,Willem,1039 Fleming, Sir Alexander, 1166 Florey, Baron, 1172 Freud, Sigmund, 1224 Hevesy,Georg von, 1654 Hounsfield, Godfrey Newbold, 1751 Houssay, Bernardo Alberto, 1759 Jaspers, Karl, 1843 Le Bon, Gustave, 2134 Lorenz, Konrad, 2238
Mayo, William J. and Charles H., 2465 Montessori, Maria, 2596 Pauling, Linus, 2926 Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich, 2933 Picotte, Susan La Flesche, 3010 Ross, Ronald, 3247 Salk, Jonas Edward, 3305 Schweitzer, Albert, 3370 Smith, Theobald, 3450 Spock, Benjamin, 3478 Starling, Ernest Henry, 3494 Waksman, Selman Abraham, 3833 Whipple, George Hoyt, 3957 Wilkins, Maurice H.F., 3995
METEOROLOGY Bjerknes,Vilhelm,318 Geiger, Rudolf Oskar Robert Williams, 1326 Wilkins, Sir George Hubert, 3999
MICROBIOLOGY. See BIOLOGY
MILITARY AFFAIRS. See also GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
Alanbrooke, First Viscount, 45 Allenby, Lord, 58 Arafat, Yasir, 90 Atatlirk, Kemal, 133 Botha, Louis, 376 Bradley, Omar N., 403 ChuTeh,687 Dayan, Moshe, 854 de Gaulle, Charles, 866 Eisenhower, DwightD., 1043 Enver Pasha, 1078 Goring, Hermann, 1438 Guderian, Heinz, 1490 Guevara, Che, 1494 Halsey, William F, 1525 Himmler, Heinrich, 1666 Hindenburg, Paul Von, 1674 Joffre,Joseph-Jacques-Cesaire,1851 Kesselring, Albert, 1949 Kitchener, Lord, 2002 Lawrence, T. E., 2115 Lin Piao, 2189 Ludendorff, Erich, 2265 MacArthur, Douglas, 2295 Machel,SamoraMoises,2317 Mannerheim, Carl Gustaf, 2396 Mao Tse-tung, 2400 Marshall, George C, 2429 Mitchell, William, 2554 Mobutu SeseSeko, 2562 Montgomery, Bernard Law, 2601 Mountbatten, Louis, 2641
Nasser, GamalAbdel, 2693 Nimitz, Chester W., 2750 Obregon,Alvaro,2781 Papen, Franz von, 2876 Patton, GeorgeS., 2911 Feng Te-huai, 2954 Pershing, John J., 2983 Petain, Philippe, 2987 Powell, Colin L., 3070 Rickover,HymanG.,3171 Rommel, Erwin, 3213 Root, Elihu, 3232 Rundstedt,Gerd von, 3260 Seeckt, Hans von, 3380 Slim, First Viscount, 3435 Smuts, Jan Christian, 3453 Stimson, Henry L., 3537 Tirpitz, Alfred von, 3688 Tito, 3692 Trotsky, Leon, 3726 Villa, Pancho, 3811 Vo Nguyen Giap, 3821 Zapata, Emiliano, 4104 Zhukov, Georgy Konstantinovich, 4116
MINISTRY. See RELIGION AND THEOLOGY
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY. See BIOLOGY
MONARCHY Diana, Princess of Wales, 923 Edward VII, 1020 Elizabeth II, 1062 George V, 1339 George VI, 1343 Windsor, Duke of, 4025
MOTION PICTURES. See FILM
MUSIC. See also DANCE; THEATER AND ENTERTAINMENT
Anderson, Marian, 70 Armstrong, Louis, 105 Barber, Samuel, 191 Bartok,Bela,210 Beatles, The, 226 Berg, Alban, 271 Berlin, Irving, 287 Bernstein, Leonard, 295 Boulez, Pierre, 386 Britten, Benjamin, 466 Caruso, Enrico, 598 Casals, Pablo, 606 Charles, Ray, 657
Coltrane, John, 741 Copland, Aaron, 766 Coward, Noël, 783 Debussy, Claude, 884 Delius, Frederick, 892 Elgar, Sir Edward, 1051 Ellington, Duke, 1066 Falla, Manuel de, 1127 Fitzgerald, Ella, 1157 Franklin, Aretha, 1216 Gershwin, George, 1347 Gershwin, Ira, 1352 Gillespie, Dizzy, 1370 Goodman, Benny, 1419 Henze, Hans Werner, 1633 Hindemith, Paul, 1670 Holiday, Billie, 1715 Horowitz, Vladimir, 1747 Ives, Charles, 1820 Janacek, Leos, 1835 Joplin,Janis,1883 Karajan, Herbert von, 1910 Lang, K. D., 2080 Mahler, Gustav, 2359 Menotti,Gian Carlo, 2494 Messiaen, Olivier, 2503 Milhaud, Darius, 2525 Norman, Jessye, 2769 Parker, Charlie, 2880 Parton, Dolly, 2896 Pavarotti, Luciano, 2930 Porter, Cole, 3055 Poulenc, Francis, 3066 Presley, Elvis, 3076 Price, Leontyne, 3081 Prokofiev, Sergei, 3085 Puccini, Giacomo, 3093 Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 3105 Ravel, Maurice, 3129 Robeson, Paul, 3187 Satie, Erik, 3331 Schoenberg, Arnold, 3357 Schweitzer, Albert, 3370 Segovia, Andrés, 3383 Shostakovich, Dmitri, 3409 Sibelius, Jean, 3413 Sinatra, Frank, 3422 Smith, Bessie, 3442 Sousa, John Philip, 3466 Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 3541 Strauss, Richard, 3555 Stravinsky, Igor, 3559 Toscanini,Arturo,3707 Varèse,Edgard,3794 Vaughan Williams, Ralph, 3798 Villa-Lobos,Heitor,3815
Walton, Sir William, 3872 Webern, Anton von, 3914 Weill, Kurt, 3926 Xenakis, Iannis, 4075 Zwilich, Ellen Taaffe, 4121
NATION-BUILDING. See EXPLORATION AND COLONIZATION; GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
NATURAL HISTORY. See ASTRONOMY; BIOLOGY; BOTANY; GENETICS; METEOROLOGY; PHYSICS
NAVAL SERVICE. See MILITARY AFFAIRS
NAVIGATION. See EXPLORATION AND COLONIZATION
NAVY. See MILITARY AFFAIRS
NURSING. See also MEDICINE; PUBLIC HEALTH
Wald, Lillian D., 3837
OCEANOGRAPHY Ballard, Robert Duane, 180 Bjerknes, Whelm, 318 Piccard, Auguste and Jean-Felix, 3002
PAINTING. See ART
PATRONAGE OF THE ARTS Diaghilev, Sergei, 919 Gardner, Isabella Stewart, 1300 Whitney, Gertrude Vanderbilt, 3969
PEACE ADVOCACY. See also SOCIAL REFORM
Angell, Norman, 74 Balch, Emily Greene, 160 Cassin, René, 610 La Fontaine, Henri-Marie, 2051 Niemôller, Martin, 2742 Pauling, Linus, 2926 Rankin, Jeannette, 3117 Roosevelt, Eleanor, 3217 Russell, Bertrand, 3264 Sakharov, Andrei, 3296 Schweitzer, Albert, 3370 Soderblom, Nathan, 3456 Teresa, Mother, 3635 Tutu, Desmond, 3775 Wiesel, Elie, 3980
PHILANTHROPY Eastman, George, 996 Guggenheim, Daniel, 1498
PHILOSOPHY. See also RELIGION AND THEOLOGY
Arendt, Hannah, 98 Aurobindo, Sri, 141 Baeck, Leo, 148 Balfour, Arthur, 172 Beauvoir,Simonede,230 Bergson, Henri, 283 Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 358 Buber, Martin, 483 Camus, Albert, 553 Carnap, Rudolf, 582 Cassirer, Ernst, 614 Croce, Benedetto, 801 Derrida, Jacques, 912 Dewey, John, 916 Djilas, Milovan, 944 Ehrenfels, Christian Von, 1026 Ehrlich, Eugen, 1029 Eucken, Rudolf Christoph, 1106 Gentile, Giovanni, 1336 Gilson,Étienne,1374 Hartmann, Nicolai, 1571 Heidegger, Martin, 1610 Hobhouse, Leonard T., 1707 Husserl, Edmund, 1797 Jaspers, Karl, 1843 Lacan, Jacques, 2061 Langer, Susanne K., 2087 Lukács, György, 2272 Luxemburg, Rosa, 2285 Marcel, Gabriel, 2407 Maritain, Jacques, 2425 Masaryk,Tomás,2440 Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 2500 Moore, G. E., 2605 Niebuhr, Reinhold, 2735 Nishida, Kitarö, 2754 Ortega y Gasset, José, 2843 Ostwald,Wilhelm,2855 Piaget, Jean, 2990 Planck, Max, 3033 Royce, Josiah, 3254 Russell, Bertrand, 3264 Santayana, George, 3317 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 3327 Scheler, Max, 3347 Schrödinger, Erwin, 3362 Schweitzer, Albert, 3370 Sorel, Georges, 3463 Stein, Edith, 3506 TeilharddeChardin, Pierre, 3626
Tillich, Paul, 3685 Troeltsch, Ernst, 3722 Weil, Simone, 3922 Whitehead, Alfred North, 3965 Wiesel, Elie, 3980 Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 4036
PHOTOGRAPHY. See also ART Arbus, Diane, 95 Bourke-White, Margaret, 395 Cunningham, Imogen, 808 Eastman, George, 996 Lange, Dorothea, 2083 Steichen, Edward, 3501 Stieghtz, Alfred, 3532 Wilkins, Sir George Hubert, 3999
PHYSICS. See also ASTRONOMY Arrhenius, Svante August, 114 Basov,NikolayGennadiyevich,214 Bethe, Hans Albrecht, 300 Bjerknes, Whelm, 318 Bohr, Niels, 345 Bothe,Walther,379 Bragg, Sir Lawrence, 410 Bridgman, Percy Williams, 463 Broglie, Louis de, 472 Chadwick, James, 635 Compton, Arthur Holly, 745 Curie, Pierre and Marie, 811 Einstein, Albert, 1035 Fermi, Enrico, 1145 Guillaume, Charles-Edouard, 1502 Hahn, Otto, 1513 Hawking, Stephen W., 1580 Heisenberg, Werner, 1617 Hertz, Gustav, 1647 Hevesy,Georg von, 1654 Kapitsa,PyotrLeonidovich,1906 Kurchatov, Igor Vasilyevich, 2039 Landau, Lev Davidovich, 2073 Lawrence, Ernest Orlando, 2121 Lemaitre, Georges, 2157 Lorentz,HendrikAntoon,2235 McMillan, Edwin Mattison, 2336 Meitner,Lise,2476 Millikan, Robert Andrews, 2539 Neel, Louis-Eugene-Felix, 2705 Neumann, John von, 2724 Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 2833 Ostwald,Wilhelm,2855 Pauli, Wolfgang, 2923 Picard,Emile,2994 Piccard, Auguste and Jean-Felix, 3002 Planck, Max, 3033 Prandtl, Ludwig, 3073 RabUsidor Isaac, 3101
Raman, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata, 3109 Rutherford, Ernest, 3277 Sakharov, Andrei, 3296 Schmidt, BernhardVoldemar, 3351 Schrödinger, Erwin, 3362 Stark, Johannes, 3490 Teller, Edward, 3631 Wegener, Alfred, 3918 Wilkins, Maurice H.F., 3995 Yukawa, Hideki, 4090
PHYSIOLOGY. See also MEDICINE Bayliss, Sir William Maddock, 217 Breuer, Josef, 452 Eccles, Sir John Carew, 1008 EgasMoniz, Antonio, 1023 Einthoven,Willem,1039 Houssay, Bernardo Alberto, 1759 Krogh, August, 2027 Lorenz, Konrad, 2238 Macleod,JohnJ.R.,2329 Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich, 2933 Raman, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata, 3109 Whipple, George Hoyt, 3957 Wundt,Wilhelm,4069
POETRY. See LITERATURE
POLITICAL SCIENCE. See also GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
Beard, Charles A., 221 Gramsci, Antonio, 1459 Hobhouse, Leonard T., 1707 Laski, Harold J., 2093 Lippmann, Walter, 2203 Mosca, Gaetano, 2630
POLITICS. See GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHOLOGY Bleuler, Eugen, 328 Breuer, Josef, 452 Dewey, John, 916 Ehrenfels, Christian Von, 1026 Freud, Sigmund, 1224 Fromm, Erich, 1246 Gesell, Arnold, 1356 Homey, Karen, 1744 Janet, Pierre, 1839 Jung, Carl, 1896 Kübler-Ross, Elisabeth, 2030 Lacan, Jacques, 2061 Lorenz, Konrad, 2238 Rorschach, Hermann, 3236 Skinner, B. F., 3431 Sullivan, Harry Stack, 3575
Thorndike, Edward L., 3669 Wertheimer, Max, 3945 Wundt,Wilhelm,4069
PSYCHOLOGY. See PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHOLOGY
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Kay-Shuttleworth, First Baronet, 1917
PUBLIC HEALTH. See also MEDICINE; NURSING
Gorgas, William Crawford, 1434 Sanger, Margaret, 3313
PUBLISHING. See also JOURNALISM; LITERATURE
Collins, Norman, 737 Graham, Katharine, 1451 O’Connor, Thomas Power, 2793
RADIO Armstrong, Edwin H., 102 Collins, Norman, 737 Reith of Stonehaven, First Baron, 3146
RELIGION AND THEOLOGY. See also CHURCH REFORM; PHILOSOPHY
Aurobindo, Sri, 141 Baeck, Leo, 148 Barth, Karl, 203 Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 358 Brunner,Emil,475 Buber, Martin, 483 Bultmann, Rudolf, 498 Eliade, Mircea, 1055 Gandhi, Mahatma, 1282 Gilson,Etienne,1374 Graham, Billy, 1447 Harnack, Adolf von, 1557 Khomeini, Ruhollah, 1957 Lewis, C. S., 2167 Maritain, Jacques, 2425 Mott, John R., 2637 Niebuhr,Reinhold,2735 Nishida, Kitarö, 2754 Paul VI, 2919 Pius XI, 3026 Pius XII, 3030 Planck, Max, 3033 Rauschenbusch, Walter, 3125 Scheler, Max, 3347 Schweitzer, Albert, 3370 Söderblom, Nathan, 3456 Stein, Edith, 3506 Sunday, Billy, 3582 TeilharddeChardin, Pierre, 3626
Teresa, Mother, 3635 Tillich, Paul, 3685 Troeltsch, Ernst, 3722 Tutu, Desmond, 3775 Wach, Joachim, 3829 Weil, Simone, 3922 Wiesel, Elie, 3980 Wise, Stephen Samuel, 4033
ROCKETRY. See AVIATION AND SPACE EXPLORATION
SCHOLARSHIP. See also EDUCATION; HISTORIOGRAPHY
Baeck, Leo, 148 Evatt, Herbert Vere, 1109 Harnack, Adolf von, 1557
SCIENCE. See also ANTHROPOLOGY; ASTRONOMY; AVIATION AND SPACE EXPLORATION; BIOLOGY; CHEMISTRY; COMPUTER SCIENCE; ENGINEERING; GENETICS; GEOLOGY; INVENTION AND TECHNOLOGY; MATHEMATICS; MEDICINE; METEOROLOGY; OCEANOGRAPHY; PHYSICS; PHYSIOLOGY; ZOOLOGY
Bridgman, Percy Williams, 463 Carver, George Washington, 602 Conant, James Bryant, 748 Seaborg, Glenn Theodore, 3375 Urey, Harold C , 3787
SCOUTING. See EXPLORATION AND COLONIZATION
SCREENWRITING. See FILM; TELEVISION
SCULPTURE. See ART
SEX RESEARCH Ellis, Havelock, 1070 Kinsey, Alfred Charles, 1986 Stopes, Marie, 3551
SHOWMANSHIP. See THEATER AND ENTERTAINMENT
SOCIAL LEADERS. See SOCIAL REFORM
SOCIAL REFORM. See also CHURCH REFORM; CIVIL RIGHTS; LABOR MOVEMENT; PEACE ADVOCACY; WOMEN’S RIGHTS
Abernathy, Ralph David, 9 Addams,Jane,21 Angell, Norman, 74
Astor, Nancy, 129 Balch, Emily Greene, 160 Beauvoir,Simonede,230 Bernstein, Eduard, 291 Bevan,Aneurin,304 Beveridge, Lord, 308 Bondfield, Margaret, 353 Brandeis, Louis D., 419 Butler, R. A., 529 Cassin, René, 610 Chomsky, Noam, 673 Constantine, Baron, 759 Day, Dorothy, 850 Dewey, John, 916 Diana, Princess of Wales, 923 Gandhi, Mahatma, 1282 Goldman, Emma, 1411 Gorky, Maxim, 1442 Hayslip,LeLy,1593 Hernandez, Aileen Clarke, 1641 Hutchins, Robert M., 1800 Jones, Mary Harris “Mother,” 1879 Keller, Helen, 1924 La Follette, Robert M., 2047 Lange, Dorothea, 2083 Lathrop, Julia C, 2096 Low, Juliette Gordon, 2246 Lutuli, Albert, 2281 Luxemburg, Rosa, 2285 Mahfouz,Naguib,2355 Malcolm X, 2373 Mandela, Nelson, 2384 Montessori, Maria, 2596 Nader, Ralph, 2679 Niemoller, Martin, 2742 Osborne, Thomas Mott, 2852 Pankhurst,Emmeline,2871 Paton, Alan, 2907 Picotte, Susan La Flesche, 3010 Pire, Dominique, 3017 Potter, Beatrix, 3063 Rankin, Jeannette, 3117 Rauschenbusch, Walter, 3125 Reuther, Walter P., 3161 Robeson, Paul, 3187 Roosevelt, Eleanor, 3217 Sakharov, Andrei, 3296 Sanger, Margaret, 3313 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 3327 Shaw, George Bernard, 3399 Sinclair, Upton, 3426 Smith, Alfred E., 3439 Sôderblom, Nathan, 3456 Solzhenitsyn,Aleksandr,3459 Sorel, Georges, 3463 Spock, Benjamin, 3478
Stopes, Marie, 3551 Teresa, Mother, 3635 Thomas, Norman, 3660 Tutu, Desmond, 3775 Wald, Lillian D„ 3837 Webb, Beatrice, and Sidney Webb, 3905 Wise, Stephen Samuel, 4033 Zapata, Emiliano, 4104 Zetkin, Clara, 4112
SOCIAL SCIENCES. See also ANTHROPOLOGY; ECONOMICS; EDUCATION; GEOGRAPHY; HISTORIOGRAPHY; POLITICAL SCIENCE; SOCIOLOGY
Adler, Alfred, 30 Arendt, Hannah, 98 Braudel,Fernand,436 Ellis, Havelock, 1070 Frazer, Sir James George, 1220 Kinsey, Alfred Charles, 1986 McLuhan, Marshall, 2332 Veblen,Thorstein,3805
SOCIOLOGY. See also SOCIAL SCIENCES Durkheim,Emile,988 Hobhouse, Leonard T., 1707 Le Bon, Gustave, 2134 Myrdal, Gunnar, 2671 Scheler, Max, 3347 Talbot, Marion, 3603 Tönnies, Ferdinand Julius, 3703 Troeltsch, Ernst, 3722 Webb, Beatrice, and Sidney Webb, 3905 Weber, Max, 3910
SPACE EXPLORATION. See AVIATION AND SPACE EXPLORATION
SPORTS Ali, Muhammad, 53 Borg, Björn, 368 Bradman, Donald G., 407 Cobb, Ty, 717 Coe, Sebastian, 725 Constantine, Baron, 759 Coubertin, Pierre de, 774 Dempsey, Jack, 900 Dimaggio,Joe,934 Evert, Chris, 1112 Ferrari, Enzo, 1150 Gehrig, Lou, 1322 Gibson, Althea, 1363 Henie,Sonja, 1629 Jones, Bobby, 1874
Killy, Jean-Claude, 1965 King, Billie Jean, 1968 Laver, Rod, 2109 Louis, Joe, 2241 Marciano, Rocky, 2411 Messner, Reinhold, 2506 Navratilova, Martina, 2702 Oh, Sadaharu, 2796 Owens, Jesse, 2862 Pelé, 2950 Perry, Fred, 2979 Player, Gary, 3040 Robinson, Jackie, 3193 Rose, Pete, 3239 Russell, Bill, 3268 Ruth, Babe, 3273 Thorpe, Jim, 3672 Wightman, Hazel Hotchkiss, 3989 Woods, Tiger, 4049 Zaharias, “Babe” Didrikson, 4096
STATECRAFT. See DIPLOMACY; GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
SUFFRAGE. See WOMEN’S RIGHTS
SWIMMING. See SPORTS
TECHNOLOGY. See INVENTION AND TECHNOLOGY
TELEVISION. See also THEATER AND ENTERTAINMENT
Ball, Lucille, 176 Collins, Norman, 737 Disney, Walt, 938 Winfrey, Oprah, 4029 Zworykin, Vladimir, 4125
TENNIS. See SPORTS
THEATER AND ENTERTAINMENT. See also DANCE; FILM; MUSIC
Akalaitis, Joanne, 34 Beatles, The, 226 Beckett, Samuel, 238 Bergman, Ingmar, 278 Brando, Marlon, 424 Coward, Noel, 783 Crawford, Cheryl, 793 Davis, Bette, 843 Disney, Walt, 938 Garland, Judy, 1304 Geddes, Norman Bel, 1319 Gish, Lillian, 1383
Hammerstein, Oscar, II, 1533 Hart, Lorenz, 1566 Hayes, Helen, 1588 Heilman, Lillian, 1620 LeGalhenne, Eva, 2141 Meyerhold, Vsevolod Yemilyevich, 2510 Miller, Arthur, 2533 Olivier, Sir Laurence, 2808 O’Neill, Eugene, 2819 Robeson, Paul, 3187 Rodgers, Richard, 3201 Rogers, Will, 3204 Shaw, George Bernard, 3399 Stanislavsky, Konstantin, 3486 Stewart, James, 3528 Terry, Megan, 3642 Thurber, James, 3677 Visconti,Luchino,3818 Welles, Orson, 3934 West, Mae, 3949
THEOLOGY. See CHURCH REFORM; PHILOSOPHY; RELIGION AND THEOLOGY
TRACK AND FIELD. See SPORTS
TRADE UNIONISM. See LABOR MOVEMENT
UNITED STATES PRESIDENTS Bush, George, 520 Carter, Jimmy, 589 Clinton, Bill, 707 Coolidge, Calvin, 762 Eisenhower, DwightD., 1043 Ford, Gerald R., 1180 Harding, Warren G., 1550 Hoover, Herbert, 1727 Johnson, Lyndon B., 1866 Kennedy, John F, 1928 Nixon, Richard M., 2758 Reagan, Ronald, 3136 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 3222 Roosevelt, Theodore, 3228 Taft, William Howard, 3594 Truman, Harry S, 3740 Wilson, Woodrow, 4020
VIROLOGY. See MEDICINE
WOMEN’S RIGHTS. See also SOCIAL REFORM
Beauvoir,Simonede,230 Catt, Carrie Chapman, 627
Friedan, Betty, 1231 HalideEdibAdivar,1522 Hernandez, Aileen Clarke, 1641 Kirkpatrick,Jeane,1994 MacKinnon, Catharine A., 2325 Millett, Kate, 2536 Naidu, Sarojini, 2683 Paul, Alice, 2915 Stein, Edith, 3506 Steinem, Gloria, 3519
Talbot, Marion, 3603 Wells-Barnett, Ida B., 3941 Zetkin, Clara, 4112
ZOOLOGY Cousteau, Jacques-Yves, 778 Frisch, Karl von, 1235 Kinsey, Alfred Charles, 1986 Krogh, August, 2027 Lorenz, Konrad, 2238
AFRICA. See ALGERIA; EGYPT; ETHIOPIA; GABON; GHANA; GUINEA; IVORY COAST; KENYA; LIBERIA; LIBYA; MOZAMBIQUE; NIGERIA; SENEGAL; SOUTH AFRICA; TANZANIA; TUNISIA; ZAIRE; ZIMBABWE
ALGERIA Abbas,Ferhat,5
ARGENTINA Borges, Jorge Luis, 371 Guevara, Che, 1494 Houssay, Bernardo Alberto, 1759 Peron, Eva, 2965 Peron, Juan, 2969
ASIA. See BURMA; CAMBODIA; CHINA; INDIA; INDONESIA; IRAN; IRAQ; ISRAEL; JAPAN; JORDAN; KOREA; PAKISTAN; PHILIPPINES; RUSSIA; SINGAPORE; SOVIET UNION; TAIWAN; TURKEY; VIETNAM
AUSTRALIA Bradman, Donald G., 407 Bragg, Sir Lawrence, 410 Burnet, Sir Macfarlane, 512 Curtin, John, 816 Eccles, Sir John Carew, 1008 Evatt, Herbert Vere, 1109 Florey, Baron, 1172 Hughes, William Morris, 1775 Laver, Rod, 2109 Lyons, Dame Enid Muriel, 2289 Lyons, Joseph Aloysius, 2292 Menzies, Robert Gordon, 2497 Wilkins, Sir George Hubert, 3999
AUSTRIA Adler, Alfred, 30 Berg, Alban, 271 Breuer, Josef, 452 Buber, Martin, 483 Ehrenfels, Christian Von, 1026 Ehrlich, Eugen, 1029 Francis Ferdinand, 1197 Freud, Sigmund, 1224 Kafka, Franz, 1900 Karajan, Herbert von, 1910 Kokoschka, Oskar, 2012 Lang, Fritz, 2077 Lorenz, Konrad, 2238
Mahler, Gustav, 2359 Meitner, Lise, 2476 Schoenberg, Arnold, 3357 Schrödinger, Erwin, 3362 Waldheim, Kurt, 3841 Webern, Anton von, 3914 Wiesenthal, Simon, 3984
AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN EMPIRE. See AUSTRIA; CZECHOSLOVAKIA; GERMANY; HUNGARY; ROMANIA; YUGOSLAVIA
AZERBAIJAN Landau, Lev Davidovich, 2073
BAVARIA. See GERMANY
BELGIUM La Fontaine, Henri-Marie, 2051 Lemaître, Georges, 2157 Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 2164 Magritte, René, 2349 Pire, Dominique, 3017 Pirenne, Henri, 3023 Spaak, Paul-Henri, 3475
BELORUSSIA Chagall, Marc, 639
BOHEMIA. See CZECHOSLOVIA; GERMANY
BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA. See YUGOSLAVIA
BRAZIL Niemeyer, Oscar, 2739 Pelé, 2950 Santos-Dumont, Alberto, 3320 Villa-Lobos,Heitor,3815
BURMA Thant, U, 3646
CAMBODIA Sihanouk, Norodom, 3417
CANADA Banting, Sir Frederick Grant, 187 Borden, Robert Laird, 365 Chrétien, Jean, 680 King, William Lyon Mackenzie, 1981
Lansdowne, Fifth Marquess of, 2090 Laurier, Sir Wilfrid, 2100 McLuhan, Marshall, 2332 Mulroney, Brian, 2655 Thomson, Tom, 3665 Trudeau, Pierre Elliott, 3730
CHILE Neruda, Pablo, 2716
CHINA. See also TAIWAN Ch’enTu-hsiu,660 Chiang Kai-shek, 664 ChouEn-lai,676 ChuTeh,687 Deng Xiaoping, 905 Kuo Mo-jo, 2033 Li Peng, 2178 Lin Piao, 2189 Liu Shao-ch’i, 2212 LuHs(in,2252 Mao Tse-tung, 2400 Peary, Robert Edwin, 2941 P’engTe-huai,2954 Sun Yat-sen, 3578 Wang Ching-wei, 3877
COLOMBIA
García Márquez, Gabriel, 1293
CONGO. See ZAIRE
CROATIA. See YUGOSLAVIA
CUBA Castro, Fidel, 617 Guevara, Che, 1494 CZECHOSLOVAKIA Benes, Edvard, 259 Capek, Karel, 560 DuMek, Alexander, 968 Janacek,Leos, 1835 Kupka, Frantisek, 2036 Laban, Rudolf, 2058 Masaryk,Tomás,2440
DENMARK Bohr, Niels, 345 Dreyer, Carl Theodor, 959 Krogh, August, 2027 Rasmussen,KnudJohan Victor, 3121
EAST AFRICA PROTECTORATE. See KENYA
EAST GERMANY. See also GERMANY Ulbricht, Walter, 3779
EGYPT Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, 399 Mahfouz, Naguib, 2355 Nasser, GamalAbdel, 2693 Sadat, Anwar el-, 3289 Zaghlnl,Sa’d,4093
ENGLAND. See also GREAT BRITAIN Angell, Norman, 74 Bayliss, Sir William Maddock, 217 Beatles, The, 226 Beveridge, Lord, 308 Britten, Benjamin, 466 Chadwick, James, 635 Chaplin, Charles, 653 Christie, Agatha, 683 Coe, Sebastian, 725 Collins, Norman, 737 Conrad, Joseph, 753 Coward, Noel, 783 Crick, Francis, 797 Delius, Frederick, 892 Elgar, Sir Edward, 1051 Eliot, T.S., 1058 Ellis, Havelock, 1070 Epstein, Sir Jacob, 1087 Fonteyn, Dame Margot, 1175 Forester, C. S., 1189 Forster,E.M.,1193 Fry, Roger, 1253 Greene, Graham, 1467 Harmsworth, Alfred and Harold, 1554 Hawking, Stephen W., 1580 Hitchcock, Alfred, 1687 Hobhouse, Leonard T., 1707 Hockney, David, 1711 Hounsfield, Godfrey Newbold, 1751 Huxley, Aldous, 1804 John, Augustus, 1854 Keynes, John Maynard, 1952 Lanchester, Frederick William, 2069 Laski, Harold J., 2093 Lawrence, D. H., 2115 Lewis, C. S., 2167 Milne, A. A., 2543 Moore, G. E., 2605 Moore, Henry, 2609 Nash, Paul, 2689 Nicholson, Ben, 2732 Olivier, Sir Laurence, 2808 Orwell, George, 2846 Pankhurst,Emmeline,2871 Pavlova, Anna, 2937
Perry, Fred, 2979 Potter, Beatrix, 3063 Rolls, Charles Stewart, and Sir Frederick Henry
Royce, 3209 Ross, Ronald, 3247 Shaw, George Bernard, 3399 Starling, Ernest Henry, 3494 Stopes, Marie, 3551 Sutherland, Graham Vivian, 3587 Tolkien, J. R.R., 3696 Toynbee, Arnold, 3715 Turing, Alan Mathison, 3768 Vaughan Williams, Ralph, 3798 Walton, Sir William, 3872 Wells, H. G., 3938 Whitehead, Alfred North, 3965 Whittle, Sir Frank, 3972 Wilkins, Maurice H.F, 3995 Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 4036 Woolf, Virginia, 4056
ETHIOPIA Haile Selassie I, 1517
FINLAND Aalto,Alvar,1 Mannerheim, Carl Gustaf, 2396 Sibelius, Jean, 3413
FRANCE Apollinaire, Guillaume, 82 Barthes, Roland, 207 Beauvoir,Simonede,230 Beckett, Samuel, 238 Benjamin, Walter, 267 Bergson, Henri, 283 Blériot, Louis, 325 Blum, Léon, 335 Bonnard, Pierre, 362 Boulez, Pierre, 386 Brancusi,Constantin,414 Braque, Georges, 431 Braudel,Fernand,436 Breton, André, 448 Breuil,Henri-Édouard-Prosper,456 Broglie, Louis de, 472 Calmette, Albert, 546 Camus, Albert, 553 Cartier-Bresson, Henri, 594 Cassin, René, 610 Césaire,Aimé,631 Chagall, Marc, 639 Chanel, Coco, 648 Citroën, André-Gustave, 695 Claude, Georges, 699 Clemenceau, Georges, 702
Cocteau, Jean, 721 Colette, 729 Coubertin, Pierre de, 774 Cousteau, Jacques-Yves, 778 Curie, Pierre and Marie, 811 Danjon, André-Louis, 837 de Gaulle, Charles, 866 Debussy, Claude, 884 Delaunay, Robert, 888 Denis, Maurice, 909 Derrida, Jacques, 912 Duchamp, Marcel, 972 Durkheim, Émile, 988 Éluard, Paul, 1074 Ernst, Max, 1098 Freyssinet, Eugène, 1228 Gance, Abel, 1274 Gamier, Tony, 1308 Genet, Jean, 1333 Gide, André, 1367 Gilson, Étienne, 1374 Giraudoux, Jean, 1379 Godard, Jean-Luc, 1391 Gris, Juan, 1483 Herriot, Édouard, 1644 Ionesco, Eugène, 1816 Jacob, François, 1827 Janet, Pierre, 1839 Joffre, Joseph-Jacques-Césaire, 1851 Joliot, Frédéric, and Irène Joliot-Curie, 1870 Killy, Jean-Claude, 1965 Lacan, Jacques, 2061 Laval, Pierre, 2105 Le Bon, Gustave, 2134 LeCorbusier,2137 Léger, Fernand, 2154 Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 2164 Lifar, Serge, 2182 Lipchitz, Jacques, 2199 Lumière,Auguste and Louis, 2276 Malraux, André, 2380 Marcel, Gabriel, 2407 Maritain, Jacques, 2425 Matisse, Henri, 2452 Mendès-France, Pierre, 2491 Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 2500 Messiaen, Olivier, 2503 Michelin, André and Édouard, 2514 Milhaud, Darius, 2525 Mitterrand, François, 2558 Monet, Claude, 2579 Monnet, Jean, 2583 Néel, Louis-Eugène-Félix, 2705 Nordau, Max, 2766 Perret,Auguste,2976 Pétain, Philippe, 2987
Picard,Émile,2994 Picasso, Pablo, 2997 Poincaré, Raymond, 3044 Pompidou, Georges, 3052 Poulenc, Francis, 3066 Proust, Marcel, 3089 Ravel, Maurice, 3129 Renoir, Jean, 3157 Rouault, Georges, 3251 Sarraute, Nathalie, 3324 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 3327 Satie, Erik, 3331 Sorel, Georges, 3463 TeilharddeChardin, Pierre, 3626 Truffaut,François,3736 Valéry, Paul, 3791 Varèse, Edgard, 3794 Vuillard,Édouard,3826 Walras, Léon, 3865 Weil, Simone, 3922 Wiesel,EUe,3980 Xenakis, Iannis, 4075
FRENCH EQUATORIAL AFRICA. See GABON
FRENCH GUIANA Éboué, Félix, 1004
GABON Schweitzer, Albert, 3370
GERMANY. See also EAST GERMANY; WEST GERMANY
Baeck, Leo, 148 Benjamin, Walter, 267 Bergius,Friedrich,275 Bernstein, Eduard, 291 Bethe, Hans Albrecht, 300 Boas, Franz, 339 Boll, Heinrich, 349 Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 358 Bothe,Walther,379 Braun,Wernhervon,440 Brecht,Bertolt,444 Billow, Bernhard von, 494 Bultmann, Rudolf, 498 Carnap, Rudolf, 582 Cassirer, Ernst, 614 Diels, Otto Paul Hermann, 927 Domagk, Gerhard, 951 Eckener, Hugo, 1011 Ehrenfels, Christian Von, 1026 Ehrlich, Paul, 1032 Einstein, Albert, 1035 Ernst, Max, 1098
Erzberger, Matthias, 1102 Eucken, Rudolf Christoph, 1106 Frank, Anne, 1204 Frisch, Karl von, 1235 Frobenius, Leo, 1242 Fromm, Erich, 1246 Geiger, Rudolf Oskar Robert Williams, 1326 Goebbels, Joseph, 1404 Goring, Hermann, 1438 Grass, Giinter, 1463 Gropius, Walter, 1486 Guderian, Heinz, 1490 Haber, Fritz, 1509 Hahn, Otto, 1513 Harnack, Adolf von, 1557 Hartmann,Nicolai,1571 Heidegger, Martin, 1610 Heinkel, Ernst Heinrich, 1614 Heisenberg, Werner, 1617 Henze, Hans Werner, 1633 Hertz, Gustav, 1647 Hesse, Hermann, 1650 Himmler, Heinrich, 1666 Hindemith, Paul, 1670 Hindenburg, Paul Von, 1674 Hitler, Adolf, 1692 Husserl, Edmund, 1797 Jaspers, Karl, 1843 Kesselring, Albert, 1949 Kirchner, Ernst Ludwig, 1991 Kohl, Helmut, 2009 Kollwitz, Käthe, 2016 Laban, Rudolf, 2058 Lang, Fritz, 2077 Ludendorff, Erich, 2265 Luxemburg, Rosa, 2285 Mann, Thomas, 2392 Marc, Franz, 2404 Mendelsohn, Erich, 2487 Mies Van DerRohe, Ludwig, 2520 Nernst,Walther Hermann, 2713 Niemöller, Martin, 2742 Oberth, Hermann, 2777 Ostwald,Wilhelm,2855 Papen, Franz von, 2876 Pauli, Wolfgang, 2923 Planck, Max, 3033 Prandtl, Ludwig, 3073 Remarque, Erich Maria, 3150 Rilke,Rainer Maria, 3181 Rommel, Erwin, 3213 Rundstedt, Gerd von, 3260 Sachs, Nelly, 3285 Scheler, Max, 3347 Schmidt, Bernhard Voldemar, 3351 Schmidt-Rottluff, Karl, 3354
Schwarzschild, Karl, 3366 Schweitzer, Albert, 3370 Seeckt, Hans von, 3380 Stark, Johannes, 3490 Staudinger, Hermann, 3497 Stein, Edith, 3506 Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 3541 Strauss, Richard, 3555 Stresemann, Gustav, 3563 Tillich, Paul, 3685 Tirpitz, Alfred von, 3688 Tònnies, Ferdinand Julius, 3703 Troeltsch, Ernst, 3722 Wach, Joachim, 3829 Wankel, Felix, 3881 Weber, Max, 3910 Wegener, Alfred, 3918 Weill, Kurt, 3926 Wertheimer, Max, 3945 William II, 4003 Wolf, Max, 4039 Wundt,Wilhelm,4069 Zeppelin, Ferdinand von, 4108 Zetkin,Clara,4112
GHANA Nkrumah, Kwame, 2762
GOLD COAST. See GHANA
GREAT BRITAIN. See also ENGLAF IRELAND; SCOTLAND; WALES
Alanbrooke, First Viscount, 45 Allenby,Lord,58 Asquith, H. H., 121 Astor, Nancy, 129 Attlee, Clement, 137 Baldwin, Stanley, 168 Balfour, Arthur, 172 Beaverbrook, Lord, 234 Bevan,Aneurin,304 Bevin, Ernest, 313 Bondfield, Margaret, 353 Bottomley, Horatio W., 382 Butler, R. A., 529 Chamberlain, Neville, 643 Churchill, Sir Winston, 691 Curzon, Lord, 819 Diana, Princess of Wales, 923 Eden, Anthony, 1015 Edward VII, 1020 Elizabeth II, 1062 George V, 1339 George VI, 1343 Heath, Edward, 1606 Kay-Shuttleworth, First Baronet, 1917
Kitchener, Lord, 2002 Lansdowne, Fifth Marquess of, 2090 Law, Bonar, 2112 Lawrence, T. E., 2115 Lloyd George, David, 2216 Lugard, Lord, 2269 MacDonald, Ramsay, 2312 Mackinder, Sir Halford John, 2321 Macmillan, Harold, 2340 Major, John, 2369 Montgomery, Bernard Law, 2601 Mountbatten, Louis, 2641 O’Connor, Thomas Power, 2793 Slim, First Viscount, 3435 Thatcher, Margaret, 3649 Webb, Beatrice and Sidney, 3905 Wilson, Sir Harold, 4016 Windsor, Duke of, 4025 Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 4036
GREECE Kazantzakis, Nikos, 1920 Venizelos, Eleutherios, 3808 Xenakis, Iannis, 4075
GUINEA Toure,AhmedSekou,3711
HUNGARY Bartok, Bela, 210 Hevesy, Georg von, 1654 Lukács, Gyorgy, 2272 Neumann, John von, 2724 Nordau, Max, 2766
ICELAND Laxness,Halldor,2131
INDIA Aurobindo, Sri, 141 Banerjea,Surendranath,183 Curzon, Lord, 819 Gandhi, Indira, 1278 Gandhi, Mahatma, 1282 Jinnah, Mohammed Ali, 1847 Lansdowne, Fifth Marquess of, 2090 Mountbatten, Louis, 2641 Naidu, Sarojini, 2683 Nehru, Jawaharlal, 2709 Pandit, VijayaLakshmi, 2867 Patel,VallabhbhaiJhaverbhai,2903 Raman, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata, 3109 Ray, Satyajit, 3132 Tagore, Rabindranath, 3598 Teresa, Mother, 3635 Tilak,BalGangadhar,3681
INDOCHINA. See BURMA; CAMBODIA; VIETNAM
INDONESIA Hatta, Mohammad, 1577 Sukarno, 3570
IRAN Khomeini, Ruhollah, 1957 Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, 2566
IRAQ Faisal I, 1122
IRELAND Beckett, Samuel, 238 Collins, Michael, 733 Cosgrave, William T., 770 deValera,Eamon,877 Joyce, James, 1891 Lansdowne, Fifth Marquess of, 2090 O’Connor, Thomas Power, 2793 O’Kelly, Seän T, 2804 Shaw, George Bernard, 3399 Yeats, William Butler, 4082
ISRAEL. See also PALESTINE Begin, Menachem, 243 Ben-Gurion, David, 251 Buber, Martin, 483 Dayan,Moshe,854 Eban, Abba, 1000 Lipchitz, Jacques, 2199 Meir,Golda,2472 Weizmann,Chaim,3930
ITALY Boccioni,Umberto,342 Caruso, Enrico, 598 Croce, Benedetto, 801 deGasperi,Alcide,862 Fellini,Federico,1141 Fermi, Enrico, 1145 Ferrari, Enzo, 1150 Gentile, Giovanni, 1336 Gramsci, Antonio, 1459 John XXIII, 1858 Marconi, Guglielmo, 2415 Menotti,Gian Carlo, 2494 Messner, Reinhold, 2506 Montale,Eugenio,2592 Montessori, Maria, 2596 Mosca, Gaetano, 2630 Mussolini, Benito, 2667 Natta, Giulio, 2698 Nervi, Pier Luigi, 2720
Oberth, Hermann, 2777 Paul VI, 2919 Pavarotti, Luciano, 2930 Pirandello, Luigi, 3013 Pirelli Family, The, 3020 Pius XI, 3026 Pius XII, 3030 Puccini, Giacomo, 3093 Toscanini,Arturo,3707 Visconti,Luchino,3818
IVORY COAST Houphouët-Boigny, Félix, 1754
JAPAN Akihito,41 Hatoyama Ichirö, 1574 Hirohito, 1678 Honda, Soichiro, 1724 Ikeda,Hayato,1809 Kawabata,Yasunari,1913 Kurosawa, Akira, 2043 Matsushita, Konosuke, 2457 Mishima,Yukio,2551 Morita,Akio,2622 Nishida, Kitarö, 2754 Oh, Sadaharu, 2796 Satö, Eisaku, 3336 Tanizaki,Jun’ichirö,3611 Toyoda,Eiji,3719 Yukawa, Hideki, 4090
JORDAN Hussein I, 1791
KAMPUCHEA. S<* CAMBOE
KENYA Kenyatta,Jomo,1936 Leakey, L. S. B., 2145
KOREA Rhee,Syngman,3165
LATVIA Ostwald,Wilhelm,2855
LIBERIA Tubman, William VS. , 3757
LIBYA Qaddafi,Muammaral-,3098
LITHUANIA Lipchitz, Jacques, 2199
MARTINIQUE Césaire,Aimé,631
MEXICO Calles,PlutarcoElias,542 Candela, Felix, 557 Cárdenas, Lázaro, 571 Madero, Francisco, 2345 Obregón, Álvaro, 2781 Orozco, José Clemente, 2836 Rivera, Diego, 3184 Villa, Pancho, 3811 Zapata, Emiliano, 4104
MIDDLE EAST. See EGYPT; IRAN; IRAQ; ISRAEL; JORDAN; LIBYA; PALESTINE; SAUDI ARABIA; TURKEY
MOZAMBIQUE Machel,SamoraMoisés,2317
MYANMAR.See BURMA
NETHERLANDS, THE Einthoven,Willem,1039 Frank, Anne, 1204 Lorentz,HendrikAntoon,2235 Mondrian, Piet, 2575 Oort, Jan Hendrik, 2827 Oud,J.J.P.,2859
NEW ZEALAND Hillary, Sir Edmund, 1662 Massey, William Ferguson, 2444 Rutherford, Ernest, 3277 Wilkins, Maurice H.F., 3995
NIGERIA Achebe, Chinua, 13 Azikiwe,Nnamdi, 144 Soyinka,Wole,3471
NORTH VIETNAM. See VIETNAM
NORWAY Amundsen, Roald, 66 Bjerknes,Vilhelm,318 Hamsun, Knut, 1537 Henie,Sonja,1629 Heyerdahl,Thor,1658 Munch, Edvard, 2658 Nansen,Fridtjof,2686
OTTOMON EMPIRE. See IRAQ; ISRAEL; PALESTINE; SAUDI ARABIA; TURKEY
PAKISTAN Jinnah, Mohammed Ali, 1847
PALESTINE. See also ISRAEL; JORDAN Arafat, Yasir, 90
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. See CHINA
PERSIA. SHIRAN
PERU Hayade la Torre, Víctor Raúl, 1584 Pérez deCuéllar, Javier, 2957
PHILIPPINES Aquino, Corazon, 86 Marcos, Ferdinand E., 2420
POLAND Conrad, Joseph, 753 Curie, Marie, 811 John Paul II, 1862 Luxemburg, Rosa, 2285 Walesa, Lech, 3844 Wiesenthal, Simon, 3984
PORTUGAL EgasMoniz, Antonio, 1023
PORTUGUESE EAST AFRICA. See MOZAMBIQUE
PUERTO RICO Casals, Pablo, 606
RHODESIA. See ZIMBABWE
ROMANIA Brancusi, Constantin, 414 Eliade, Mircea, 1055
RUSSIA. See also SOVIET UNION Balanchine, George, 155 Diaghilev, Sergei, 919 Horowitz, Vladimir, 1747 Jakobson, Roman, 1831 Lifar, Serge, 2182 Nabokov, Vladimir, 2675 Nijinsky,Vaslav,2746 Pavlova, Anna, 2937 Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 3105 Stravinsky, Igor, 3559 Yeltsin, Boris N., 4082 Zworykin, Vladimir, 4125
SAUDI ARABIA Fahd,1115 Faisal, 1118 Yamani, Ahmad Zaki, 4079
SCOTLAND Fleming, Sir Alexander, 1166 Frazer, Sir James George, 1220 MacDonald, Ramsay, 2312 Macleod,JohnJ.R.,2329 Reith of Stonehaven, First Baron, 3146
SENEGAL Senghor, Leopold, 3391
SINGAPORE
Lee Kuan Yew, 2150
SLOVENIA. See YUGOSLAVIA
SOUTH AFRICA Barnard, Christiaan, 195 Botha, Louis, 376 de Klerk, F.W., 870 Rigard,Athol,1257 Gordimer, Nadine, 1427 Lutuli, Albert, 2281 Mandela, Nelson, 2384 Paton, Alan, 2907 Player, Gary, 3040 Smuts, Jan Christian, 3453 Tutu, Desmond, 3775 SOUTH AMERICA. See ARGENTINA;
BRAZIL; CHILE; COLOMBIA; FRENCH GUIANA; PERU
SOUTH KOREA. See KOREA
SOVIET UNION. See also AZERBAIJAN; BELORUSSIA; LATVIA; LITHUANIA; RUSSIA; TAJIKISTAN
Akhmatova, Anna, 37 Ambartsumian,ViktorA.,63 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 152 Basov,NikolayGennadiyevich,214 Blok,Aleksandr,332 Brezhnev, Leonid Ilich, 459 Bukharin, Nikolai Ivanovich, 491 Chagall, Marc, 639 Eisenstein, Sergei, 1047 Gagarin, Yuri Alekseyevich, 1270 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 1423 Gorky, Maxim, 1442 Kandinsky,Wassily,1903 Kapitsa,PyotrLeonidovich,1906
Kerensky, Aleksandr Fyodorovich, 1941 Khrushchev, NikitaS., 1961 Korolev, Sergei, 2019 Kurchatov, Igor Vasilyevich, 2039 Landau, Lev Davidovich, 2073 Lenin, Vladimir Ilich, 2160 Litvinov, Maksim Maksimovich, 2208 Malenkov,GeorgiM.,2377 Massine,Léonide,2448 Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 2461 Meyerhold, Vsevolod Yemilyevich, 2510 Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 2571 Oparin, Aleksandr Ivanovich, 2830 Pasternak, Boris, 2899 Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich, 2933 Prokofiev, Sergei, 3085 Sakharov, Andrei, 3296 Shostakovich, Dmitri, 3409 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 3459 Stalin, Joseph, 3482 Stanislavsky, Konstantin, 3486 Tereshkova,Valentina,3639 Trotsky, Leon, 3726 Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin, 3749 Tsvetayeva, Marina, 3753 Tupolev, Andrei Nikolayevich, 3764 Vavilov, Nikolai Ivanovich, 3801 Yeltsin, Boris N., 4082 Zhukov, Georgy Konstantinovich, 4116
SPAIN Bufluel, Luis, 505 Candela, Felix, 557 Casals, Pablo, 606 Dali, Salvador, 827 Falla, Manuel de, 1127 Franco, Francisco, 1200 Garcia Lorca, Federico, 1290 Gaudf. Antonio, 1315 Gris, Juan, 1483 Miró, Joan, 2546 Ortega y Gasset, José, 2843 Picasso, Pablo, 2997 Segovia, Andrés, 3383 UnamunoyJugo, Miguel de, 3783
SWEDEN Arrhenius, Svante August, 114 Bergman, Ingmar, 278 Borg,Björn,368 Hammarskjöld, Dag, 1529 Lagerlöf, Selma, 2065 Meitner, Lise, 2476 Myrdal, Gunnar, 2671 Sachs, Nelly, 3285 Söderblom, Nathan, 3456
Strindberg, August, 3566 Theorell, Axel Hugo Teodor, 3654
SWITZERLAND Barth, Karl, 203 Bleuler, Eugen, 328 Brunner,Emil,475 Frisch, Max, 1238 Giacometti, Alberto, 1359 Guillaume, Charles-Edouard, 1502 Jung, Carl, 1896 Klee, Paul, 2005 LeCorbusier,2137 Mann, Thomas, 2392 Pauli, Wolfgang, 2923 Piaget, Jean, 2990 Piccard, Auguste and Jean-Felix, 3002 Rorschach, Hermann, 3236 Saussure, Ferdinand de, 3340
TAIWAN Chiang Kai-shek, 664
TAJIKISTAN
Enver Pasha, 1078
TANGANYIKA. See TANZANIA
TANZANIA
Nyerere, Julius, 2773
TRANSJORDAN.S^ JORDAN
TUNISIA Bourguiba,Habib,391 TURKEY Atatürk,Kemal,133 Enver Pasha, 1078 HalideEdibAdivar,1522 Inönu,Ismet,1812 UNITED STATES Abernathy, Ralph David, 9 Acheson,Dean,16 Addams,Jane,21 Akalaitis, Joanne, 34 Albright, Madeleine, 49 Ali, Muhammad, 53 Anderson, Marian, 70 Angelou,Maya,79 Arbus, Diane, 95 Arendt, Hannah, 98 Armstrong, Edwin H., 102 Armstrong, Louis, 105 Armstrong, Neil, 110
Arzner, Dorothy, 117 Astaire, Fred, 125 Balanchine, George, 155 Balch, Emily Greene, 160 Baldwin, James, 164 Ball, Lucille, 176 Ballard, Robert Duane, 180 Barber, Samuel, 191 Barnes, Djuna, 199 Beard, Charles A., 221 Bellow, Saul, 247 Benedict, Ruth, 255 Benêt, Stephen Vincent, 263 Berlin, Irving, 287 Bernstein, Leonard, 295 Bethe, Hans Albrecht, 300 Black, Hugo L., 321 Boas, Franz, 339 Bourke-White, Margaret, 395 Bradley, Omar N., 403 Brandeis, Louis D., 419 Brando, Marlon, 424 Braun,Wernhervon,440 Bridgman, Percy Williams, 463 Bryan, William Jennings, 479 Buck, PearlS., 486 Bunche, Ralph, 501 Burger, Warren E., 509 Burroughs, Edgar Rice, 516 Bush, George, 520 Butler, Nicholas Murray, 524 Byrd, Richard E., 534 Calder, Alexander, 538 Campbell, Kim, 549 Capone,Alphonse,563 Capote, Truman, 567 Cardozo, Benjamin Nathan, 575 Carlson, Chester F., 579 Carnap, Rudolf, 582 Carson, Rachel, 585 Carter, Jimmy, 589 Carver, George Washington, 602 Cather,Willa,621 Catt, Carrie Chapman, 627 Chaplin, Charles, 653 Charles, Ray, 657 Chisholm, Shirley, 668 Chomsky, Noam, 673 Clinton, Bill, 707 Clinton, Hillary Rodham, 713 Cobb, Ty, 717 Coltrane, John, 741 Compton, Arthur Holly, 745 Conant, James Bryant, 748 Coolidge, Calvin, 762 Copland, Aaron, 766
Crane, Hart, 789 Crawford, Cheryl, 793 cummings,e.e.,804 Cunningham, Imogen, 808 Cushing, Harvey Williams, 823 Danilova, Alexandra, 832 Darrow, Clarence, 839 Davis, Bette, 843 Dawidowicz, Lucy S., 847 Day, Dorothy, 850 de Forest, Lee, 858 deMille, Agnes, 874 Debs, Eugene V., 880 Demille, Cecil B., 896 Dempsey, Jack, 900 Derrida, Jacques, 912 Dewey, John, 916 Dietrich, Marlene, 930 Dimaggio,Joe,934 Disney, Walt, 938 Dole, Robert J., 947 Dreiser, Theodore, 954 duBois,W.E.B.,963 Dulles, John Foster, 976 Duncan, Isadora, 980 Dunham, Katherine, 984 Earhart, Amelia, 992 Eastman, George, 996 Einstein, Albert, 1035 Eisenhower, DwightD., 1043 Eliade, Mircea, 1055 Eliot, T.S., 1058 Ellington, Duke, 1066 Ephron, Nora, 1083 Epstein, Sir Jacob, 1087 Erdrich, Louise, 1091 Evert, Chris, 1112 Farrand, Beatrix Jones, 1130 Faulkner, William, 1133 Feinstein,Dianne,1137 Fermi, Enrico, 1145 Ferraro,Geraldine,1153 Fitzgerald, Ella, 1157 Fitzgerald, F.Scott, 1161 Flexner, Abraham, 1169 Ford, Gerald R., 1180 Ford, Henry, 1184 Frankenthaler, Helen, 1208 Frankfurter, Felix, 1212 Franklin, Aretha, 1216 Friedan, Betty, 1231 Frost, Robert, 1250 Fuller, Loie, 1261 Fuller, R. Buckminster, 1265 Garbo, Greta, 1286 Gardner, Erie Stanley, 1297
Gardner, Isabella Stewart, 1300 Garland, Judy, 1304 Garvey, Marcus, 1311 Geddes, Norman Bel, 1319 Gehrig, Lou, 1322 Geisel,TheodorSeuss,1329 Gershwin, George, 1347 Gershwin, Ira, 1352 Gesell, Arnold, 1356 Gibson, Althea, 1363 Gillespie, Dizzy, 1370 Gish, Lillian, 1383 Glenn, John H., Jr., 1387 Goddard, Robert H., 1396 Godkin, Edwin Lawrence, 1400 Goethals, George Washington, 1408 Goldman, Emma, 1411 Goldwyn, Samuel, 1415 Goodman, Benny, 1419 Gore, Albert, 1431 Gorgas, William Crawford, 1434 Graham, Billy, 1447 Graham, Katharine, 1451 Graham, Martha, 1455 Greenspan, Alan, 1471 Griffith, D.W., 1478 Gropius, Walter, 1486 Guggenheim, Daniel, 1498 H. D., 1505 Halsey, William F., 1525 Hammerstein, Oscar, II, 1533 Hand, Learned, 1541 Hansberry, Lorraine, 1545 Harding, Warren G., 1550 Harriman, William Averell, 1560 Hart, Lorenz, 1566 Hayes, Helen, 1588 Hayslip,LeLy,1593 Hayworth, Rita, 1596 Hearst, William Randolph, 1601 Heilman, Lillian, 1620 Hemingway, Ernest, 1624 Hepburn, Katharine, 1637 Hernandez, Aileen Clarke, 1641 Hiss, Alger, 1683 Hitchcock, Alfred, 1687 Hobby, OvetaCulp, 1703 Holiday, Billie, 1715 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr., 1720 Hoover, Herbert, 1727 Hoover, J. Edgar, 1732 Hopkins, Harry, 1736 Hopper, Edward, 1740 Homey, Karen, 1744 Horowitz, Vladimir, 1747 Huerta, Dolores, 1762
Hughes, Charles Evans, 1766 Hughes, Langston, 1771 Hull, Cordell, 1779 Humphrey, Hubert H., 1783 Hurston,ZoraNeale,1787 Hutchins, Robert M., 1800 Ives, Charles, 1820 Jackson, Jesse L., 1824 Jakobson, Roman, 1831 Johnson, Lyndon B., 1866 Jones, Bobby, 1874 Jones, Mary Harris “Mother,” 1879 Joplin,Janis,1883 Jordan, Barbara, 1887 Keller, Helen, 1924 Kennedy, John E, 1928 Kennedy, Robert E, 1932 Kerouac, Jack, 1945 King, Bilhe Jean, 1968 King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1971 King, Stephen, 1977 Kinsey, Alfred Charles, 1986 Kirkpatrick,Jeane,1994 Kissinger, Henry A., 1998 Krasner, Lee, 2023 Kiibler-Ross, Elisabeth, 2030 La Follette, Robert M., 2047 La Guardia,Fiorello Henry, 2054 Lang, Fritz, 2077 Lang, K. D., 2080 Lange, Dorothea, 2083 Langer, Susanne K., 2087 Lathrop, Julia C, 2096 Lawrence, Ernest Orlando, 2121 LeGallienne, Eva, 2141 Lewis, John L., 2170 Lewis, Sinclair, 2174 Lin, Maya Ying, 2185 Lindbergh, Charles A., 2193 Lippmann, Walter, 2203 Lodge, Henry Cabot, 2219 London, Jack, 2223 Long, Huey, 2227 Loos, Anita, 2231 Louis, Joe, 2241 Low, Juliette Gordon, 2246 Lowell, Amy, 2249 Luce, Clare Boothe, 2256 Luce, Henry R., 2260 MacArthur, Douglas, 2295 McCarthy, Joseph R., 2300 McCarthy, Mary, 2304 McCullers, Carson, 2308 MacKinnon, Catharine A., 2325 McMillan, Edwin Mattison, 2336 Mailer, Norman, 2365
Malcolm X, 2373 Mankiller,WilmaP.,2389 Marciano, Rocky, 2411 Marshall, George C, 2429 Marshall, Thurgood, 2433 Martin, Agnes, 2437 Mayo, William J. and Charles H., 2465 Mead, Margaret, 2468 Mellon, Andrew, 2480 Mencken, H. L., 2483 Mendelsohn, Erich, 2487 Michener, James A., 2517 Mies Van Der Rohe, Ludwig, 2520 Millay, Edna St. Vincent, 2529 Miller, Arthur, 2533 Millett, Kate, 2536 Millikan, Robert Andrews, 2539 Mitchell, William, 2554 Monroe, Marilyn, 2587 Moore, Marianne, 2614 Morgan, Thomas Hunt, 2618 Morrison, Toni, 2626 Moses, Grandma, 2633 Mott, John R., 2637 Muller, Hermann Joseph, 2651 Murrow, Edward R., 2662 Nabokov, Vladimir, 2675 Nader, Ralph, 2679 Navratilova, Martina, 2702 Neumann, John von, 2724 Nevelson, Louise, 2728 Niebuhr, Reinhold, 2735 Nimitz, Chester W., 2750 Nixon, Richard M., 2758 Norman, Jessye, 2769 O’Connor, Flannery, 2785 O’Connor, Sandra Day, 2789 O’Keeffe, Georgia, 2800 Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy, 2815 O’Neill, Eugene, 2819 O’Neill, Thomas Philip, Jr., 2824 Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 2833 Ortega, Katherine Davalos, 2840 Osborne, Thomas Mott, 2852 Owens, Jesse, 2862 Parker, Charlie, 2880 Parker, Dorothy, 2884 Parks, Rosa, 2888 Parrington, Vernon L., 2892 Parton, Dolly, 2896 Patton, GeorgeS., 2911 Paul, Alice, 2915 Pauling, Linus, 2926 Peary, Robert Edwin, 2941 Pei, I. M., 2946 Perkins, Frances, 2961
Perot, H. Ross, 2973 Pershing, John J., 2983 Pickford, Mary, 3006 Picotte, Susan La Flesche, 3010 Plath, Sylvia, 3036 Pollock, Jackson, 3048 Porter, Cole, 3055 Porter, Katherine Anne, 3059 Powell, Colin L„ 3070 Presley, Elvis, 3076 Price, Leontyne, 3081 RabUsidor Isaac, 3101 Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 3105 Randolphs. Philip, 3112 Rankin, Jeannette, 3117 Rauschenbusch, Walter, 3125 Reagan, Ronald, 3136 Rehnquist, William H„ 3142 Reno, Janet, 3153 Reuther, Walter P., 3161 Richards, Ann, 3169 Rickover,HymanG.,3171 Ride, Sally, 3178 Robeson, Paul, 3187 Robinson, Jackie, 3193 Rockwell, Norman, 3198 Rodgers, Richard, 3201 Rogers, Will, 3204 Roosevelt, Eleanor, 3217 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 3222 Roosevelt, Theodore, 3228 Root, Elihu, 3232 Rose, Pete, 3239 Ross, Nellie Tayloe, 3243 Royce,Josiah,3254 Rukeyser, Muriel, 3257 Russell, Bill, 3268 Ruth, Babe, 3273 Sacco, Nicola, 3281 Sagan, Carl, 3292 Salinger, J.D., 3301 Salk, Jonas Edward, 3305 Sandburg, Carl, 3308 Sanger, Margaret, 3313 Santayana, George, 3317 Sauvé, Jeanne, 3344 Schoenberg, Arnold, 3357 Seaborg, Glenn Theodore, 3375 Sendak, Maurice, 3387 Sexton, Anne, 3395 Shepard, Alan, 3405 Sinatra, Frank, 3422 Sinclair, Upton, 3426 Skinner, B. F, 3431 Smith, Alfred E., 3439 Smith, Bessie, 3442 Smith, Margaret Chase, 3446
Smith, Theobald, 3450 Sousa, John Philip, 3466 Spock, Benjamin, 3478 Steichen, Edward, 3501 Stein, Gertrude, 3511 Steinbeck, John, 3515 Steinem, Gloria, 3519 Stevenson, AdlaiE., 3523 Stewart, James, 3528 Stieglitz, Alfred, 3532 Stimson, Henry L., 3537 Stone, Harlan Fiske, 3546 Stravinsky, Igor, 3559 Sullivan, Harry Stack, 3575 Sunday, Billy, 3582 Taft, Robert A., 3590 Taft, William Howard, 3594 Talbot, Marion, 3603 Tallchief, Maria, 3607 Tarbell, Ida, 3614 Taylor, Frederick Winslow, 3618 Teasdale, Sara, 3622 Teller, Edward, 3631 Terry, Megan, 3642 Thomas, Clarence, 3657 Thomas, Norman, 3660 Thorndike, Edward L., 3669 Thorpe, Jim, 3672 Thurber, James, 3677 Tillich, Paul, 3685 Tombaugh, Clyde William, 3699 Truman, Harry S, 3740 Tuchman, Barbara, 3760 Turner, Frederick Jackson, 3771 Urey, Harold C , 3787 Varese, Edgard, 3794 Veblen,Thorstein,3805 Wach, Joachim, 3829 Waksman, Selman Abraham, 3833 Wald, Lillian D., 3837 Walker, Alice, 3849 Walker, MadamC. J., 3853 Wallace, George C , 3857 Wallace, Henry A., 3860 Walters, Barbara, 3868 Warhol, Andy, 3884 Warren, Earl, 3888 Warren, Robert Penn, 3893 Watson, James D., 3897 Wayne, John, 3901 Weill, Kurt, 3926 Welles, Orson, 3934 Wells-Barnett, Ida B., 3941 West, Mae, 3949 Wharton, Edith, 3953 Whipple, George Hoyt, 3957 White, Walter, 3961
Whitney, Gertrude Vanderbilt, 3969 Wiener, Norbert, 3976 Wiesel, Elie, 3980 Wightman, Hazel Hotchkiss, 3989 Wilder, Laura Ingalls, 3992 Williams, Tennessee, 4007 Wilson, Edmund, 4012 Wilson, Woodrow, 4020 Winfrey, Oprah, 4029 Wise, Stephen Samuel, 4033 Wolfe, Thomas, 4041 Wood, Grant, 4045 Woods, Tiger, 4049 Woodward, Robert Burns, 4052 Wright, Frank Lloyd, 4060 Wright, Wilbur and Orville, 4064 Wyeth, Andrew, 4072 Zaharias, “Babe” Didrikson, 4096 Zanuck,DarrylF.,4100 Zwilich, Ellen Taaffe, 4121 Zworykin, Vladimir, 4125
VIETNAM HoChiMinh,1698 Vo Nguyen Giap, 3821
WALES Diana, Princess of Wales, 923 Russell, Bertrand, 3264
WEST GERMANY. See also GERMANY Adenauer, Konrad, 26 Brandt, Willy, 427 Erhard,Ludwig,1094
WEST INDIES Constantine, Baron, 759
YUGOSLAVIA Djilas, Milovan, 944 Teresa, Mother, 3635 Tito, 3692
ZAIRE Mobutu Sese Seko, 2562 Tshombe,Moi'se,3745
ZIMBABWE Mugabe, Robert, 2647
Aalto,Alvar,1 Abbas,Ferhat,5 Abernathy, Ralph David, 9 Achebe,Chinua,13 Acheson, Dean, 16 Addams,Jane,21 Adenauer, Konrad, 26 Adler, Alfred, 30 Aitken, William Maxwell. See Beaverbrook, Lord Akalaitis, Joanne, 34 Akhmatova, Anna, 37 Akihito,41 Alanbrooke, First Viscount, 45 Albright, Madeleine, 49 Alekseyev, Konstantin Sergeyevich. See Stanislav-
sky, Konstantin Ali, Muhammad, 53 Allenby,Lord,58 Ambartsumian,ViktorA.,63 Amundsen, Roald, 66 Anderson, Marian, 70 AngeD, Norman, 74 Angelou,Maya,79 Apollinaire,Guillaume,82 Aquino, Corazon, 86 Arafat, Yasir, 90 Arango, Doroteo. See Villa, Pancho Arbus, Diane, 95 Arendt, Hannah, 98 Armstrong, Edwin H., 102 Armstrong, Louis, 105 Armstrong, Neil, 110 Arrhenius, Svante August, 114 Arzner, Dorothy, 117 Asquith, H. H., 121 Astaire, Fred, 125 Astor, Nancy, 129 Ataturk, Kemal, 133 Attlee, Clement, 137 Aurobindo, Sri, 141 Azikiwe, Nnamdi, 144
Baeck, Leo, 148 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 152 Balanchine, George, 155 Balanchivadze, Georgi Melitonovitch. See Bal-
anchine, George Balch, Emily Greene, 160 Baldwin, James, 164 Baldwin, Stanley, 168 Balfour, Arthur, 172 Baline, Israel. S« Berlin, Irving Ball, Lucille, 176 Ballard, Robert Duane, 180
Banerjea, Surendranath, 183 Banting, Sir Frederick Grant, 187 Barber, Samuel, 191 Barnard, Christiaan, 195 Barnes, Djuna, 199 Barth, Karl, 203 Barthes, Roland, 207 Bartok, Béla, 210 Basov,NikolayGennadiyevich,214 Bayliss, Sir William Maddock, 217 Beard, Charles A., 221 Beatles, The, 226 Beauvoir,Simonede,230 Beaverbrook, Lord, 234 Beckett, Samuel, 238 Begin, Menachem, 243 Bellow, Saul, 247 Ben-Gurion, David, 251 Benedict, Ruth, 255 Benes, Edvard, 259 Benêt, Stephen Vincent, 263 Benjamin, Walter, 267 Berg, Alban, 271 Bergius, Friedrich, 275 Bergman, Ingmar, 278 Bergson, Henri, 283 Berliawsky, Leah. See Nevelson, Louise Berlin, Irving, 287 Bernstein, Eduard, 291 Bernstein, Leonard, 295 Bethe, Hans Albrecht, 300 Bevan,Aneurin,304 Beveridge, Lord, 308 Bevin, Ernest, 313 Bjerknes,Vilhelm,318 Black, Hugo L., 321 Blair, Eric Arthur. See Orwell, George Blériot, Louis, 325 Bleuler, Eugen, 328 Blok,Aleksandr,332 Blum, Léon, 335 Boas, Franz, 339 Boccioni, Umberto, 342 Bohr, Niels, 345 Bojaxhiu, Agnes Gonxha. See Teresa, Mother Boll, Heinrich, 349 Bondfield, Margaret, 353 Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 358 Bonnard, Pierre, 362 Boothe, Clare. See Luce, Clare Boothe Borden, Robert Laird, 365 Borg, Björn, 368 Borges, Jorge Luis, 371 Botha, Louis, 376
Bothe,Walther,379 Bottomley, Horatio W., 382 Boulez, Pierre, 386 Bourguiba, Habib, 391 Bourke-White, Margaret, 395 Boutros-Ghali,Boutros,399 Bradley, Omar N., 403 Bradman, Donald G., 407 Bragg, Sir Lawrence, 410 Brancusi, Constants 414 Brandéis, Louis D., 419 Brando, Marlon, 424 Brandt, Willy, 427 Braque, Georges, 431 Braudel,Fernand,436 Braun,Wernhervon,440 Brecht,Bertolt,444 Breton, André, 448 Breuer, Josef, 452 Breuil,Henri-Edouard-Prosper,456 Brezhnev, Leonid Ilich, 459 Bridgman, Percy Williams, 463 Britten, Benjamin, 466 Broglie, Louis de, 472 Bronstein, Lev Davidovich. See Trotsky, Leon Brooke, Alan Francis. See Alanbrooke, First
Viscount Brown, Helen Hayes. See Hayes, Helen Broz,Josip. See Tito Brunner,Emil,475 Bryan, William Jennings, 479 Buber, Martin, 483 Buck, PearlS., 486 Bukharin, Nikolai Ivanovich, 491 Billow, Bernhard von, 494 Bultmann, Rudolf, 498 Bunche, Ralph, 501 Buñuel, Luis, 505 Burger, Warren E., 509 Burnet, Sir Macfarlane, 512 Burroughs, Edgar Rice, 516 Bush, George, 520 Butler, Nicholas Murray, 524 Butler, R. A., 529 Byrd, Richard E., 534
Calder, Alexander, 538 Calles,PlutarcoElias,542 Calmette, Albert, 546 Campbell, Kim, 549 Camus, Albert, 553 Candela, Felix, 557 Cansino, Margarita Carmen. See Hayworth, Rita Capek, Karel, 560 Capone,Alphonse,563 Capote, Truman, 567 Cárdenas, Lázaro, 571
Cardozo, Benjamin Nathan, 575 Carlson, Chester E, 579 Carnap, Rudolf, 582 Carson, Rachel, 585 Carter, Jimmy, 589 Cartier-Bresson, Henri, 594 Caruso, Enrico, 598 Carver, George Washington, 602 Casals, Pablo, 606 Cassin, René, 610 Cassirer, Ernst, 614 Castro, Fidel, 617 Cather,Willa,621 Catt, Carrie Chapman, 627 Césaire,Aimé,631 Chadwick, James, 635 Chagall, Marc, 639 Chamberlain, Neville, 643 Chanel, Coco, 648 Chaplin, Charles, 653 Charles, Ray, 657 Ch’enTu-hsiu,660 Chiang Kai-Shek, 664 Chisholm, Shirley, 668 Chomsky, Noam, 673 Chou, En-Lai, 676 ChouShu-jên.SeeLuHstin Chrétien, Jean, 680 Christie, Agatha, 683 ChuTeh,687 Churchill, Sir Winston, 691 Citroen, André-Gustave, 695 Claude, Georges, 699 Clay, Cassius. See Ah, Muhammad Clemenceau, Georges, 702 Clinton, Bill, 707 Clinton, Hillary Rodham, 713 Cobb, Ty, 717 Cocteau, Jean, 721 Coe, Sebastian, 725 Colette, 729 Colette, Sidonie-Gabrielle. See Colette Collins, Michael, 733 Collins, Norman, 737 Coltrane, John, 741 Compton, Arthur Holly, 745 Conant, James Bryant, 748 Conrad, Joseph, 753 Constantine, Baron, 759 Coolidge, Calvin, 762 Copland, Aaron, 766 Cosgrave, William T., 770 Coubertin, Pierre de, 774 Cousteau, Jacques-Yves, 778 Coward, Noël, 783 Crane, Hart, 789 Crawford, Cheryl, 793
Crick, Francis, 797 Croce, Benedetto, 801 cummings, e. e., 804 Cunningham, Imogen, 808 Curie, Marie, 811 Curie, Pierre, 811 Curtin, John, 816 Curzon, Lord, 819 Cushing, Harvey Williams, 823
Dali, Salvador, 827 Danilova, Alexandra, 832 Danjon, Andre-Louis, 837 Darrow, Clarence, 839 Davis, Bette, 843 Dawidowicz, Lucy S., 847 Day, Dorothy, 850 Dayan,Moshe,854 de Forest, Lee, 858 deGasperi,Alcide,862 de Gaulle, Charles, 866 de Klerk, F.W., 870 deMille, Agnes, 874 deValera,Eamon,877 Debs, Eugene V., 880 Debussy, Claude, 884 Delaunay, Robert, 888 Delius, Frederick, 892 Demille, Cecil B., 896 Dempsey, Jack, 900 Deng Xiaoping, 905 Denis, Maurice, 909 Derrida, Jacques, 912 Dewey, John, 916 Diaghilev, Sergei, 919 Diana, Princess of Wales, 923 Diels, Otto Paul Hermann, 927 Dietrich, Marlene, 930 Dimaggio,Joe,934 Disney, Walt, 938 Djilas,Milovan,944 Dole, Robert J., 947 Domagk, Gerhard, 951 Doolittle, Hilda. S«.H.D. Dreiser, Theodore, 954 Dreyer, Carl Theodor, 959 duBois,W.E.B.,963 Dubcek, Alexander, 968 Duchamp, Marcel, 972
Duffy, Marguerite Josephine. See Terry, Megan Dulles, John Foster, 976 Duncan, Isadora, 980 Dunham, Katherine, 984 Durkheim,Emile,988 Dzhugashvili, Joseph Vissarionovich. See Stalin,
Joseph
Earhart, Amelia, 992 Eastman, George, 996 Eban, Abba, 1000 Éboué, Félix, 1004 Eccles, Sir John Carew, 1008 Eckener, Hugo, 1011 Eden, Anthony, 1015 Edward VII, 1020 Edward VIII. See Windsor, Duke of EgasMoniz, Antonio, 1023 Ehrenfels, Christian von, 1026 Ehrlich, Eugen, 1029 Ehrlich, Paul, 1032 Einstein, Albert, 1035 Einthoven,Willem,1039 Eisenhower, DwightD., 1043 Eisenstein, Sergei, 1047 Elgar, Sir Edward, 1051 Eliade, Mircea, 1055 Eliot, T.S., 1058 Elizabeth II, 1062 Ellington, Duke, 1066 Ellis, Havelock, 1070 Éluard, Paul, 1074 Enver Pasha, 1078 Ephron, Nora, 1083 Epstein, Sir Jacob, 1087 Erdrich, Louise, 1091 Erhard, Ludwig, 1094 Ernst, Max, 1098 Erzberger, Matthias, 1102 Eucken, Rudolf Christoph, 1106 Evatt, Herbert Vere, 1109 Evert, Chris, 1112
Fahd,1115 Faisal, 1118 Faisal I, 1122 Falla, Manuel de, 1127 Farrand, Beatrix Jones, 1130 Faulkner, William, 1133 Feinstein,Dianne,U37 Fellini,Federico,1141 Fermi, Enrico, 1145 Ferrari, Enzo, 1150 Ferraro,Geraldine,1153 Fitzgerald, Ella, 1157 Fitzgerald, F.Scott, 1161 Fleming, Sir Alexander, 1166 Flexner, Abraham, 1169 Florey, Baron, 1172 Fonteyn, Dame Margot, 1175 Ford, Gerald R., 1180 Ford, Henry, 1184 Forester, C. S., 1189 Forster,E.M.,1193 Francis Ferdinand, 1197
Franco, Francisco, 1200 Frank, Anne, 1204 Frankenthaler, Helen, 1208 Frankfurter, Felix, 1212 Franklin, Aretha, 1216 Frazer, Sir James George, 1220 Freud, Sigmund, 1224 Freyssinet, Eugène, 1228 Friedan, Betty, 1231 Frisch, Karl von, 1238 Frisch, Max, 1238 Frobenius, Leo, 1242 Fromm, Erich, 1246 Frost, Robert, 1250 Fry, Roger, 1253 Fugard,Athol,1257 Fuller, Loie, 1261 Fuller, R. Buckminster, 1265
Gagarin, Yuri Alekseyevich, 1270 Gance, Abel, 1274 Gandhi, Indira, 1278 Gandhi, Mahatma, 1282 Garbo, Greta, 1286 GarciaLorca,Federico,1290 García Márquez, Gabriel, 1293 Gardner, Erie Stanley, 1297 Gardner, Isabella Stewart, 1300 Garland, Judy, 1304 Gamier, Tony, 1308 Garvey, Marcus, 1311 Gaudf. Antonio, 1315 Geddes, Norman Bel, 1319 Gehrig, Lou, 1322 Geiger, Rudolf Oskar Robert Williams, 1326 Geisel,TheodorSeuss,1329 Genet, Jean, 1333 Gentile, Giovanni, 1336 George V, 1339 George VI, 1343 Gershvin, Jacob. See Gershwin, George Gershwin, George, 1347 Gershwin, Ira, 1352 Gesell, Arnold, 1356 Ghose, Sri Aurobindo. See Aurobindo, Sri Giacometti, Alberto, 1359 Giap, Vo Nguyen. See Vo Nguyen Giap Gibson, Althea, 1363 Gide, André, 1367 Gillespie, Dizzy, 1370 Gilson, Étienne, 1374 Giraudoux, Jean, 1379 Gish, Lillian, 1383 Glenn, John H., Jr., 1387 Godard, Jean-Luc, 1391 Goddard, Robert H., 1396
Godkin, Edwin Lawrence, 1400 Goebbels, Joseph, 1404 Goethals, George Washington, 1408 Goldfisch, Samuel. See Goldwyn, Samuel Goldman, Emma, 1411 Goldwyn, Samuel, 1415 González, José Victoriano. See Gris, Juan Goodman, Benny, 1419 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 1423 Gordimer, Nadine, 1427 Gore, Albert, 1431 Gorenko, Anna Andreyevna. See Akhmatova, Anna Gorgas, William Crawford, 1434 Goring, Hermann, 1438 Gorky, Maxim, 1442 Graham, Billy, 1447 Graham, Katharine, 1451 Graham, Martha, 1455 Gramsci, Antonio, 1459 Grass, Günter, 1463 Greene, Graham, 1467 Greenspan, Alan, 1471 Griffith, D.W, 1478 Grindel, Eugène. See Éluard, Paul Gris, Juan, 1483 Gropius, Walter, 1486 Gruen, David. See Ben-Gurion, David Guderian, Heinz, 1490 Guójónsson, Halldór Kiljan. See Laxness, Halldór Guevara, Che, 1494 Guggenheim, Daniel, 1498 Guillaume,Charles-Édouard,1502 Gumm, Frances. See Garland, Judy
H. D., 1505 Haber, Fritz, 1509 Hahn, Otto, 1513 Haile Selassie I, 1517 HalideEdibAdivar,1522 Halsey, William F., 1525 Hammarskjöld, Dag, 1529 Hammerstein, Oscar, II, 1533 Hamsun, Knut, 1537 Hand, Learned, 1541 Hansberry, Lorraine, 1545 Harding, Warren G., 1550 Harmsworth, Alfred, 1554 Harmsworth, Harold, 1554 Harnack, Adolf von, 1557 Harriman, William Averell, 1560 Harrison, George. See Beatles, The Hart, Lorenz, 1566 Hartmann,Nicolai,1571 Hatoyama Ichiro, 1574 Hatta, Mohammad, 1577 Hawking, Stephen W, 1580
Hayade la Torre, Victor Raul, 1584 Hayes, Helen, 1588 Hayslip,LeLy,1593 Hayworth, Rita, 1596 Hearst, William Randolph, 1601 Heath, Edward, 1606 Heidegger, Martin, 1610 Heinkel, Ernst Heinrich, 1614 Heisenberg, Werner, 1617 Heilman, Lillian, 1620 Hemingway, Ernest, 1624 Henie, Sonja, 1629 Henze, Hans Werner, 1633 Hepburn, Katharine, 1637 Hernandez, Aileen Clarke, 1641 Herriot,Édouard,1644 Hertz, Gustav, 1647 Hesse, Hermann, 1650 Hevesy,Georg von, 1654 Heyerdahl,Thor,1658 Hillary, Sir Edmund, 1662 Himmler, Heinrich, 1666 Hindemith, Paul, 1670 Hindenburg, Paul von, 1674 Hiraoka Kimitake. See Mishima, Yukio Hirohito, 1678 Hiss, Alger, 1683 Hitchcock, Alfred, 1687 Hitler, Adolf, 1692 HoChiMinh,1698 Hobby, OvetaCulp, 1703 Hobhouse, Leonard T., 1707 Hockney, David, 1711 Holiday, Billie, 1715 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr., 1720 Honda, Soichiro, 1724 Hoover, Herbert, 1727 Hoover, J. Edgar, 1732 Hopkins, Harry, 1736 Hopper, Edward, 1740 Homey, Karen, 1744 Horowitz, Vladimir, 1747 Hounsfield, Godfrey Newbold, 1751 Houphouët-Boigny, Félix, 1754 Houssay, Bernardo Alberto, 1759 Huerta, Dolores, 1762 Hughes, Charles Evans, 1766 Hughes, Langston, 1771 Hughes, William Morris, 1775 Hull, Cordell, 1779 Humphrey, Hubert H., 1783 Hurston,ZoraNeale,1787 Hussein I, 1791 Husserl, Edmund, 1797 Hutchins, Robert M., 1800 Huxley, Aldous, 1804
Ikeda, Hayato, 1809 înônü,îsmet,1812 Ionesco, Eugène, 1816 Ives, Charles, 1820
Jackson, Jesse L., 1824 Jacob, François, 1827 Jakobson, Roman, 1831 Janacek,Leos,1835 Janet, Pierre, 1839 Jaspers, Karl, 1843 Jeanneret, Charles-Édouard. See Le Corbusier Jinnah, Mohammed Ali, 1847 Joffre, Joseph-Jacques-Césaire, 1851 John, Augustus, 1854 John XXIII, 1858 John Paul II, 1862 Johnson, Lyndon B., 1866 Johnson, Marguerite. See Angelou, Maya Joliot, Frédéric, 1870 Johot-Curie, Irène, 1870 Jones, Bobby, 1874 Jones, Mary Harris “Mother,” 1879 Joplin,Janis,1883 Jordan, Barbara, 1887 Joyce, James, 1891 Jung, Carl, 1896
Kafka, Franz, 1900 Kandinsky,Wassily,1903 Kapitsa,PyotrLeonidovich,1906 Karajan, Herbert von, 1910 Kawabata,Yasunari,1913 Kay, James Phillips. See Kay-Shuttleworth, First
Baronet Kay-Shuttleworth, First Baronet, 1917 Kazantzakis, Nikos, 1920 Keller, Helen, 1924 Kennedy, Jacqueline Bouvier. See Onassis, Jacque-
line Kennedy Kennedy, John F., 1928 Kennedy, Robert F, 1932 Kenyatta, Jomo, 1936 Kerensky, Aleksandr Fyodorovich, 1941 Kerouac, Jack, 1945 Kesselring, Albert, 1949 Keynes, John Maynard, 1952 Khomeini, Ruhollah, 1957 Khrushchev, NikitaS., 1961 Killy, Jean-Claude, 1965 King, Billie Jean, 1968 King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1971 King, Stephen, 1977 King, William Lyon Mackenzie, 1981 Kinsey, Alfred Charles, 1986 Kirchner, Ernst Ludwig, 1991
Kirkpatrick,Jeane,1994 Kissinger, Henry A., 1998 Kitchener, Lord, 2002 Klee, Paul, 2005 Kofi, Francis Nwia. See Nkrumah, Kwame Kohl, Helmut, 2009 Kokoschka,Oskar,2012 Kollwitz, Käthe, 2016 Korolev, Sergei, 2019 Kostrowitzky, Guillaume Albert Wladimir Alexan-
dre Apollinaire de. See Apollinaire, Guillaume Krasner, Lee, 2023 Krassner,Lenore.SeeKrasner,Lee Krogh, August, 2027 Kiibler-Ross, Elisabeth, 2030 Kuo Mo-jo, 2033 Kupka,Frantisek,2036 Kurchatov, Igor Vasilyevich, 2039 Kurosawa, Akira, 2043
La Flesche, Susan. See Picotte, Susan La Flesche La Follette, Robert M., 2047 La Fontaine, Henri-Marie, 2051 La Guardia, Fiorello Henry, 2054 Laban, Rudolf, 2058 Lacan, Jacques, 2061 Lagerlöf, Selma, 2065 Lanchester, Frederick William, 2069 Landau, Lev Davidovich, 2073 Lang, Fritz, 2077 Lang, K. D„ 2080 Lange, Dorothea, 2083 Langer, Susanne K., 2087 Lansdowne, Fifth Marquess of, 2090 Laski, Harold J., 2093 Lathrop, Julia C , 2096 Laurier, Sir Wilfrid, 2100 Laval, Pierre, 2105 Laver, Rod, 2109 Law, Bonar, 2112 Lawrence, D. H., 2115 Lawrence, Ernest Orlando, 2121 Lawrence, T. E., 2125 Laxness,Halldör,2131 Le Bon, Gustave, 2134 LeCorbusier,2137 LeGallienne, Eva, 2141 Leakey, L. S. B., 2145 Lee Kuan Yew, 2150 Léger, Fernand, 2154 Lemaître, Georges, 2157 Lenin, Vladimir Ilich, 2160 Lennon, John. See Beatles, The Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 2164 Lewis, C.S., 2167 Lewis, John L„ 2170
Lewis, Sinclair, 2174 Li Peng, 2178 Lifar, Serge, 2182 Lin, Maya Ying, 2185 Lin Piao, 2189 Lindbergh, Charles A., 2193 Lipchitz, Jacques, 2199 Lippmann, Walter, 2203 Litvinov, Maksim Maksimovich, 2208 Liu Shao-ch’i, 2212 Lloyd George, David, 2216 Lodge, Henry Cabot, 2219 London, Jack, 2223 Long, Huey, 2227 Loos, Anita, 2231 Lorentz,HendrikAntoon,2235 Lorenz, Konrad, 2238 Louis, Joe, 2241 Low, Juliette Gordon, 2246 Lowell, Amy, 2249 Lu Hsiin, 2252 Luce, Clare Boothe, 2256 Luce, Henry R„ 2260 Ludendorff, Erich, 2265 Lugard, Lord, 2269 Lukács,Gyôrgy,2272 Lumière,Auguste,2276 Lumière, Louis, 2276 Lutuh, Albert, 2281 Luxemburg, Rosa, 2285 Lyons, Dame Enid Muriel, 2289 Lyons, Joseph Aloysius, 2292
MacArthur, Douglas, 2295 McCarthy, Joseph R., 2300 McCarthy, Mary, 2304 McCartney, Paul. See Beatles, The McCullers, Carson, 2308 MacDonald, Ramsay, 2312 Machel,SamoraMoisès,2317 Mackinder, Sir Halford John, 2321 MacKinnon, Catharine A., 2325 Macleod,JohnJ.R.,2329 McLuhan, Marshall, 2332 McMillan, Edwin Mattison, 2336 Macmillan, Harold, 2340 Madero, Francisco, 2345 Magritte, René, 2349 Mahfouz, Naguib, 2355 Mahler, Gustav, 2359 Mailer, Norman, 2365 Major, John, 2369 Makonnen, Tafari. See Haile Selassie I Malcolm X, 2373 Malenkov,GeorgiM.,2377 Malraux, André, 2380
Mandela, Nelson, 2384 Mankiller,WilmaP.,2389 Mann, Thomas, 2392 Mannerheim, Carl Gustaf, 2396 Mao Tse-Tung, 2400 Marc, Franz, 2404 Marcel, Gabriel, 2407 Marciano, Rocky, 2411 Marconi, Guglielmo, 2415 Marcos, Ferdinand E., 2420 Maritain, Jacques, 2425 Marshall, George C, 2429 Marshall, Thurgood, 2433 Martin, Agnes, 2437 Masaryk,Tomás,2440 Massey, William Ferguson, 2444 Massine,Léonide,2448 Matisse, Henri, 2452 Matsushita, Konosuke, 2457 Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 2461 May, Charles H., 2465 Mayo, William J., 2465 Mead, Margaret, 2468 Meir,Golda,2472 Meitner,Lise,2476 Mellon, Andrew, 2480 Mencken, H. L., 2483 Mendelsohn, Erich, 2487 Mendès-France, Pierre, 2491 Menotti,Gian Carlo, 2494 Menzies, Robert Gordon, 2497 Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 2500 Messiaen, Olivier, 2503 Messner,Reinhold,2506 Meyergold, Karl Theodor Kasimir. See Meyerhold,
VsevolodYemilyevich Meyerhold, Vsevolod Yemilyevich, 2510 Miassin, Leonid Fyodorovich. See Massine,
Léonide Michelin, André, 2514 Michelin,Édouard,2514 Michener, James A., 2517 Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig, 2520 Milhaud, Darius, 2525 Millay, Edna St. Vincent, 2529 Miller, Arthur, 2533 Millett, Kate, 2536 Millikan, Robert Andrews, 2539 Milne, A. A., 2543 Miró, Joan, 2546 Mishima,Yukio,2551 Mitchell, William, 2554 Mitterrand, François, 2558 Mobutu Sese Seko, 2562 Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, 2566 Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 2571
Mondrian, Piet, 2575 Monet, Claude, 2579 Moniz, Antonio Egas. See Egas Moniz, Antonio Monnet, Jean, 2583 Monroe, Marilyn, 2587 Montale, Eugenio, 2592 Montessori, Maria, 2596 Montgomery, Bernard Law, 2601 Montini, Giovanni Battista. See Paul VI Moore, G. E., 2605 Moore, Henry, 2609 Moore, Marianne, 2614 Morgan, Thomas Hunt, 2618 Morita,Akio,2622 Morrison, Toni, 2626 Mosca, Gaetano, 2630 Moses, Grandma, 2633 Mott, John R., 2637 Mountbatten, Louis, 2641 Mugabe, Robert, 2647 Muller, Hermann Joseph, 2651 Mulroney, Brian, 2655 Munch, Edvard, 2658 Murrow, Edward R., 2662 Mussolini, Benito, 2667 Myrdal, Gunnar, 2671
Nabokov, Vladimir, 2675 Nader, Ralph, 2679 Naidu, Sarojini, 2683 Nansen, Fridtjof, 2686 Nash, Paul, 2689 Nasser, GamalAbdel, 2693 Natta,Giulio,2698 Navratilova, Martina, 2702 Neel, Louis-Eugene-Felix, 2705 Nehru, Jawaharlal, 2709 Nernst,Walther Hermann, 2713 Neruda, Pablo, 2716 Nervi, Pier Luigi, 2720 Neumann, John von, 2724 Nevelson, Louise, 2728 Nguyen That Thanh. See Ho Chi Minh Nicholson, Ben, 2732 Niebuhr, Reinhold, 2735 Niemeyer, Oscar, 2739 Niemoller, Martin, 2742 Nijinsky,Vaslav,2746 Nimitz, Chester W., 2750 Nishida, Kitaro, 2754 Nixon, Richard M., 2758 Nkrumah, Kwame, 2762 Nordau, Max, 2766 Norman, Jessye, 2769 Northcliffe, First Viscount. See Harmsworth,
Alfred
Nutzhorn, Dorothea Margretta. See Lange, Dorothea
Nyerere, Julius, 2773
Oberth, Hermann, 2777 Obregón, Álvaro, 2781 O’Connor, Flannery, 2785 O’Connor, Sandra Day, 2789 O’Connor, Thomas Power, 2793 Oh,Sadaharu,2796 O’Keeffe, Georgia, 2800 O’Kelly, Seán T., 2804 Olivier, Sir Laurence, 2808 Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy, 2815 O’Neill, Eugene, 2819 O’Neill, Thomas Philip, Jr., 2824 Oort, Jan Hendrik, 2827 Oparin,AleksandrIvanovich,2830 Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 2833 Orozco, José Clemente, 2836 Ortega, Katherine Davalos, 2840 Ortega y Gasset, José, 2843 Orwell, George, 2846 Osborne, Thomas Mott, 2852 Ostwald,Wilhelm,2855 Oud,J.J.P.,2859 Owens, Jesse, 2862
Pacelli, Eugenio Maria Giuseppe. See Pius XII Pandit, VijayaLakshmi, 2867 Pankhurst, Emmeline, 2871 Papen, Franz Von, 2876 Parker, Charlie, 2880 Parker, Dorothy, 2884 Parks, Rosa, 2888 Parrington, Vernon L„ 2892 Parton, Dolly, 2896 Pasternak, Boris, 2899 Patel,VallabhbhaiJhaverbhai,2903 Paton, Alan, 2907 Patton, GeorgeS., 2911 Paul, Alice, 2915 Paul VI, 2919 Pauli, Wolfgang, 2923 Pauling, Linus, 2926 Pavarotti, Luciano, 2930 Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich, 2933 Pavlova, Anna, 2937 Peary, Robert Edwin, 2941 Pedersen, Knut. See Hamsun, Knut Pei,I.M.,2946 Pelé,2950 P’engTe-huai,2954 Pérez deCuéllar, Javier, 2957 Perkins, Frances, 2961 Perón, Eva, 2965
Perón, Juan, 2969 Perot, H. Ross, 2973 Perret,Auguste,2976 Perry, Fred, 2979 Pershing, John J., 2983 Peshkov, Aleksey Maksimovich. See Gorky,
Maxim Pétain, Philippe, 2987 Petty-Fitzmaurice, Henry Charles Keith. See Lans-
downe, Fifth Marquess of PhungThiLeLy.SeeHayslip,LeLy Piaget, Jean, 2990 Picard, Émile, 2994 Picasso, Pablo, 2997 Piccard,Auguste,3002 Piccard, Jean-Felix, 3002 Pickford, Mary, 3006 Picotte, Susan La Flesche, 3010 Pirandello, Luigi, 3013 Pire, Dominique, 3017 Pirelli Family, The, 3020 Pirelli, Alberto. See Pirelli Family, The Pirelli, Giovanni Battista. See Pirelli Family, The Pirelli, Piero. See Pirelli Family, The Pirenne, Henri, 3023 Pius XI, 3026 Pius XII, 3030 Planck, Max, 3033 Plath, Sylvia, 3036 Player, Gary, 3040 Poincaré, Raymond, 3044 Pollock, Jackson, 3048 Pompidou, Georges, 3052 Porter, Cole, 3055 Porter, Katherine Anne, 3059 Potter, Beatrix, 3063 Poulenc, Francis, 3066 Powell, Colin L., 3070 Prandtl, Ludwig, 3073 Presley, Elvis, 3076 Price, Leontyne, 3081 Prokofiev, Sergei, 3085 Proust, Marcel, 3089 Puccini, Giacomo, 3093
Qaddan\Muammaral-,3098
Rabi,Isidor Isaac, 3101 Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 3105 Raman, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata, 3109 Randolph,^ Philip, 3112 Rankin, Jeannette, 3117 Rasmussen,KnudJohan Victor, 3121 Ratti, Ambrogio Damiano Achille. See Pius XI Rauschenbusch, Walter, 3125 Ravel, Maurice, 3129
Ray, Satyajit, 3132 Reagan, Ronald, 3136 Rehnquist, William H., 3142 Reith of Stonehaven, First Baron, 3146 Remarque, Erich Maria, 3150 Reno, Janet, 3153 Renoir, Jean, 3157 Reuther, Walter P., 3161 Reyes Basoalto, Neftali Ricardo. See Neruda,
Pablo Rhee,Syngman,3165 Richards, Ann, 3169 Ricko\er,HymanG.,3173 Ride, Sally, 3178 Rilke,Rainer Maria, 3181 Rivera, Diego, 3184 Robertson, Anna Mary. See Moses, Grandma Robeson, Paul, 3187 Robinson, Jackie, 3193 Rockwell, Norman, 3198 Rodgers, Richard, 3201 Rogers, Will, 3204 Rolls, Charles Stewart, 3209 Rommel, Erwin, 3213 Roncalli, Angelo Giuseppe. See John XXIII Roosevelt, Eleanor, 3217 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 3222 Roosevelt, Theodore, 3228 Root, Elihu, 3232 Rorschach, Hermann, 3236 Rose, Pete, 3239 Ross, Nellie Tayloe, 3243 Ross, Ronald, 3247 Rothermere, First Viscount. See Harmsworth,
Harold Rouault, Georges, 3251 Royce,Josiah,3254 Royce, Sir Frederick Henry, 3209 Rukeyser, Muriel, 3257 Rundstedt, Gerd von, 3260 Russell, Bertrand, 3264 Russell, Bill, 3268 Ruth, Babe, 3273 Rutherford, Ernest, 3277
Sacco, Nicola, 3281 Sachs, Nelly, 3285 Sadat, Anwar el-, 3289 Sagan, Carl, 3292 Sakharov, Andrei, 3296 Salinger, J.D., 3301 Salk, Jonas Edward, 3305 Sandburg, Carl, 3308 Sanger, Margaret, 3313 Santayana, George, 3317 Santos-Dumont, Alberto, 3320
Sarraute, Nathalie, 3324 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 3327 Satie, Erik, 3331 Satö, Eisaku, 3336 Saussure, Ferdinand de, 3340 Sauvé, Jeanne, 3344 Scheler, Max, 3347 Schmidt, BernhardVoldemar, 3351 Schmidt-Rottluff, Karl, 3354 Schoenberg, Arnold, 3357 Schrödinger, Erwin, 3362 Schwarzschild, Karl, 3366 Schweitzer, Albert, 3370 Seaborg, Glenn Theodore, 3375 Seeckt, Hans von, 3380 Segovia, Andrés, 3383 Sendak, Maurice, 3387 Senghor, Léopold, 3391 Seuss,Dr.^Geisel,TheodorSeuss Sexton, Anne, 3395 Shaw, George Bernard, 3399 Shepard, Alan, 3405 Shostakovich, Dmitri, 3409 Sibelius, Jean, 3413 Sihanouk, Norodom, 3417 Sinatra, Frank, 3422 Sinclair, Upton, 3426 Skinner, B.F , 3431 Slim, First Viscount, 3435 Smith, Alfred E., 3439 Smith, Bessie, 3442 Smith, Gladys Louise. See Pickford, Mary Smith, Lula Carson. See McCullers, Carson Smith, Margaret Chase, 3446 Smith, Theobald, 3450 Smuts, Jan Christian, 3453 Söderblom, Nathan, 3456 Solomon, Aubrey. See Eban, Abba Solzhenitsyn,Aleksandr,3459 Sorel, Georges, 3463 Sousa, John Philip, 3466 Soyinka,Wole,3471 Spaak, Paul-Henri, 3475 Spock, Benjamin, 3478 Stalin, Joseph, 3482 Stanislavsky, Konstantin, 3486 Stark, Johannes, 3490 Starling, Ernest Henry, 3494 Starr, Ringo. See Beatles, The Staudinger, Hermann, 3497 Steichen, Edward, 3501 Stein, Edith, 3506 Stein, Gertrude, 3511 Steinbeck, John, 3515 Steinem, Gloria, 3519 Stevenson, AdlaiE., 3523
Stewart, James, 3528 Stieglitz, Alfred, 3532 Stimson, Henry L., 3537 Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 3541 Stone, Harlan Fiske, 3546 Stopes, Marie, 3551 Strauss, Richard, 3555 Stravinsky, Igor, 3559 Stresemann, Gustav, 3563 Strindberg, August, 3566 Sukarno, 3570 Sullivan, Harry Stack, 3575 Sun Yat-sen, 3578 Sunday, Billy, 3582 Sutherland, Graham Vivian, 3587
Taft, Robert A., 3590 Taft, William Howard, 3594 Tagore,Rabindranath,3598 Talbot, Marion, 3603 Tallchief, Maria, 3607 Tanizaki,Jun’ichirô,3611 Tarbell, Ida, 3614 Taylor, Frederick Winslow, 3618 Teasdale, Sara, 3622 TeilharddeChardin, Pierre, 3626 Teller, Edward, 3631 Teng Hsiao-p’ing. See Deng Xiaoping Teresa, Mother, 3635 Tereshkova,Valentina,3639 Terry, Megan, 3642 Thant, U, 3646 Thatcher, Margaret, 3649 Theorell, Axel Hugo Teodor, 3654 Thomas, Clarence, 3657 Thomas, Norman, 3660 Thomson, Tom, 3665 Thorndike, Edward L., 3669 Thorpe, Jim, 3672 Thurber, James, 3677 Tilak,BalGangadhar,3681 Tillich, Paul, 3685 Tirpitz, Alfred von, 3688 Tito, 3692 Tolkien, J. R.R., 3696 Tombaugh, Clyde William, 3699 Tônnies, Ferdinand Julius, 3703 Toscanini,Arturo,3707 Touré, Ahmed Sékou, 3711 Toynbee, Arnold, 3715 Toyoda,Eiji,3719 Troeltsch, Ernst, 3722 Trotsky, Leon, 3726 Trudeau, Pierre Elliott, 3730 Truffaut, François, 3736 Truman, HarryS, 3740
Tshombe, Moïse, 3745 Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin, 3749 Tsvetayeva, Marina, 3753 Tubman, William V.S., 3757 Tuchman, Barbara, 3760 Tupolev, Andrei Nikolayevich, 3764 Turing, Alan Mathison, 3768 Turner, Frederick Jackson, 3771 Tutu, Desmond, 3775
Ulbricht, Walter, 3779 Ulyanov, Vladimir Rich. See Lenin, Vladimir Rich UnamunoyJugo, Miguel de, 3783 Urey, Harold C, 3787
Valéry, Paul, 3791 Varèse, Edgard, 3794 Vaughan Williams, Ralph, 3798 Vavilov, Nikolai Ivanovich, 3801 Veblen,Thorstein,3805 Venizélos, Eleuthérios, 3808 Villa, Pancho, 3811 Villa-Lobos, Heitor, 3815 Visconti,Luchino,3818 Vo Nguyen Giap, 3821 Von Braun, Wernher. See Braun, Wernher von Vuillard, Édouard, 3826 Wach, Joachim, 3829 Waksman, Selman Abraham, 3833 Wald, Lillian D., 3837 Waldheim, Kurt, 3841 Walesa, Lech 3844 Walker, Alice, 3849 Walker, MadamC. J., 3853 Walker, Sarah Breedlove McWilliams. See Walker,
Madam C.J. Wallace, George C , 3857 Wallace, Henry A., 3860 Wallach, Meier Moiseevich. See Litvinov, Maksim
Maksimovich Walras, Léon, 3865 Walters, Barbara, 3868 Walton, Sir William, 3872 Wang Ching-wei, 3877 Wankel, Felix, 3881 Warhol, Andy, 3884 Warren, Earl, 3888 Warren, Robert Penn, 3893 Watson, James D., 3897 Wayne, John, 3901 Webb, Beatrice, 3905 Webb, Sidney, 3905 Weber, Max, 3910 Webern, Anton von, 3914 Wegener, Alfred, 3918
Weil, Simone, 3922 Weill, Kurt, 3926 Weizmann,Chaim,3930 Welles, Orson, 3934 Wells, H.G., 3938 Wells-Barnett, Ida B., 3941 Wertheimer, Max, 3945 West, Mae, 3949 Wharton, Edith, 3953 Whipple, George Hoyt, 3957 White, Walter, 3961 Whitehead, Alfred North, 3965 Whitney, Gertrude Vanderbilt, 3969 Whittle, Sir Frank, 3972 Wiener, Norbert, 3976 Wiesel, Elie, 3980 Wiesenthal, Simon, 3984 Wightman, Hazel Hotchkiss, 3989 Wilder, Laura Ingalls, 3992 Wilkins, Maurice H.F., 3995 Wilkins, Sir George Hubert, 3999 William II, 4003 Williams, Tennessee, 4007 Wilson, Edmund, 4012 Wilson, Sir Harold, 4016 Wilson, Woodrow, 4020 Windsor, Duke of, 4025 Winfrey, Oprah, 4029 Wise, Stephen Samuel, 4033 Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 4036
Wofford, Chloe Anthony. See Morrison, Toni Wojtyla,KarolJozef.See John Paul II Wolf, Max, 4039 Wolfe, Thomas, 4041 Wood, Grant, 4045 Woods, Tiger, 4049 Woodward, Robert Burns, 4052 Woolf, Virginia, 4056 Wright, Frank Lloyd, 4060 Wright, Orville, 4064 Wright, Wilbur, 4064 Wundt,Wilhelm,4069 Wyeth, Andrew, 4072
Xenakis, Iannis, 4075
Yamani, Ahmad Zaki, 4079 Yeats, William Butler, 4082 Yeltsin, Boris N„ 4082 Yukawa, Hideki, 4090
Zaghlnl, Sa’d, 4093 Zaharias, “Babe” Didrikson, 4096 Zanuck,DarrylF.,4100 Zapata, Emiliano, 4104 Zeppelin, Ferdinand von, 4108 Zetkin,Clara,4112 Zhukov, Georgy Konstantinovich, 4116 Zwilich, Ellen Taaffe, 4121 Zworykin, Vladimir, 4125
