ABSTRACT

Description: A port city, one of the first in Japan to be opened to international trade, and the site of the Goryōkaku fortress.

Site Office: Hakodate Tourist Information Center 12-14 Wakamatsu-cho Hakodate, Hokkaidō Japan (138)23 5440

Hakodate lies on the southwestern extremity of the island of Hokkaidō, on an isthmus below Hakodateyama (Mount Hakod­ ate), 1,099 feet high, the upper part of a submerged extinct volcano. The city's development over the past 700 years or so has been conditioned by its reliance on the mountain for pro­ tection and on the sea for food and prosperity.