ABSTRACT

The process of getting by the way of opencast mining is one of the main courses for violation and pollution of the earth surface, open and ground water and atmosphere. As a result, there in spoil dumps of mining factories in Ukraine it is accumulated more then 8 milliard ton of waste. About 360 thousand hectares of land are disturber by mining operations. Yearly from 8 to 10 thousand hectares of land are taken for opencasts and spoil dumps. The dimensions of territories, which suffer the negative influence of opencast mining, exceed the very opencasts and spoil dumps’ dimensions in 10-15 times. It yields to inefficient ecologic system’s formation in these mining regions.