ABSTRACT
This chapter examines the tensions between the hegemonic representations of water scarcity and the uneven material realities experienced in particular localities. It begins with a synthesis of some of the debates and dialogs in global policy circles around the definitions and manifestations of water scarcity. Mainstream debates about water focus primarily on the biophysical degradation of water systems and the effects of climate change. Scientists and policy-makers increasingly highlight the potential benefits of resilience planning and adaptation as crisis mitigation strategies. The main argument is that the conceptualization of water scarcity is a function of the political choices that define which variables matter when representing and deciphering water scarcity. It is important to understand the root causes that underlie the production of water scarcities, the dynamics of access and distribution that create conditions of scarcity for some and abundance for others, and to interrogate the analytical and policy frameworks designed to alleviate water scarcity crises.
