ABSTRACT

Amine salts, like carboxylic acid salts (Section J3), are usually water soluble. As the amine group is a common feature of drug molecules, drugs are often administered as the amine salt to ensure that the drug is absorbed;

Morphine (water insoluble)

Morphine sulphate (water soluble)

H 2 SO

HO

N

O

HO

HO

N

O

HO

H

Perhaps the most important reaction involving amines is that which results in amide formation (Section J3) (Figure 2).