ABSTRACT

Migration has become business, big business. Over the last few decades a host of new business opportunities have emerged that capitalize both on the migrants’ desires to migrate and the struggle by governments to manage migration. From the rapid growth of specialized transportation and labour immigration companies, to multinational companies managing detention centres or establishing border security, to the organized criminal networks profiting from human smuggling and trafficking, we are currently witnessing a growing commercialization of international migration.

This volume claims that today it is almost impossible to speak of migration without also speaking of the migration industry. Yet, acknowledging the role the migration industry plays prompts a number of questions that have so far received only limited attention among scholars and policy makers. The book offers new concepts and theory for the study of international migration by bringing together cross-disciplinary theoretical explorations and original case studies. It also provides a global coverage of the phenomena under study, covering migrant destinations in Europe, the United States and Asia, and migrant sending regions in Africa, Asia and Latin America.

chapter |23 pages

3 Migration trajectories and the migration industry

Theoretical reflections and empirical examples from Asia

chapter |24 pages

6 The rise of the private border guard

Accountability and responsibility in the migration control industry

chapter |17 pages

8 Pusher stories

Ghanaian connection men and the expansion of the EU's border regimes into Africa

chapter |25 pages

9 Migration brokers and document fixers

The making of migrant subjects in urban Peru

chapter |23 pages

10 Public officials and the migration industry in Guatemala

Greasing the wheels of a corrupt machine

chapter |24 pages

11 Migration between social and criminal networks

Jumping the remains of the Honduran migration train