ABSTRACT
The nuclear tests conducted by India and Pakistan in May 1998 created a new security dynamic in the region, with major regional and global implications. This meant a severe setback to the non-proliferation regime and had a destabilizing effect on the region, at least initially, giving rise to increased tension and hostility among the nuclear rivals. Since then, the situation has stabilized somewhat as the two countries adjust to the significant developments on international and domestic scene and engage in a mutually agreed peace process. However, real progress on resolution of Jammu and Kashmir and other outstanding disputes is necessary for there to be enduring peace and strategic stability in the region.
