ABSTRACT

Clinicians are increasingly asked to offer evidence-based practices and to

demonstrate the efficiency and efficacy of their chosen treatment regimens,

necessitating the use of specific measures and rating scales. Rating scales are

also useful for many clinical purposes, such as determining specific client

profiles, deficits, symptoms, needs, and skills. Evaluations in the field of

psychiatry are often complex because of the various aspects needing to be

considered such as patients’ characteristics, behaviors, cognitive deficits,

motivations, symptoms, and physical issues. Furthermore, the individual’s

mental, physical, and emotional states need to be taken into consideration

prior to conducting an assessment, since these might alter the results. For

example, it is relevant to evaluate cognitive deficits in order to judge whether

the patient can reliably answer a self-report questionnaire or whether it is

better to obtain the information through other means (e.g. interview).