ABSTRACT

The second edition of The Urban Design Reader draws together the very best of classic and contemporary writings to illuminate and expand the theory and practice of urban design. Nearly 50 generous selections include seminal contributions from Howard, Le Corbusier, Lynch, and Jacobs to more recent writings by Waldheim, Koolhaas, and Sorkin. Following the widespread success of the first edition of The Urban Design Reader, this updated edition continues to provide the most important historical material of the urban design field, but also introduces new topics and selections that address the myriad challenges facing designers today.

The six part structure of the second edition guides the reader through the history, theory and practice of urban design. The reader is initially introduced to those classic writings that provide the historical precedents for city-making into the twentieth century. Part Two introduces the voices and ideas that were instrumental in establishing the foundations of the urban design field from the late 1950s up to the mid-1990s. These authors present a critical reading of the design professions and offer an alternative urban design agenda focused on vital and lively places. The authors in Part Three provide a range of urban design rationales and strategies for reinforcing local physical identity and the creation of memorable places. These selections are largely describing the outcomes of mid-century urban design and voicing concerns over the placeless quality of contemporary urbanism. The fourth part of the Reader explores key issues in urban design and development. Ideas about sprawl, density, community health, public space and everyday life are the primary focus here. Several new selections in this part of the book also highlight important international development trends in the Middle East and China. Part Five presents environmental challenges faced by the built environment professions today, including recent material on landscape urbanism, sustainability, and urban resiliency. The final part examines professional practice and current debates in the field: where urban designers work, what they do, their roles, their fields of knowledge and their educational development. The section concludes with several position pieces and debates on the future of urban design practice.

This book provides an essential resource for students and practitioners of urban design, drawing together important but widely dispersed writings. Part and section introductions are provided to assist readers in understanding the context of the material, summary messages, impacts of the writing, and how they fit into the larger picture of the urban design field.

part |99 pages

Historical Precedents in Urban Design

chapter |8 pages

“Upsurge of the Renaissance”

from Design of Cities (1967)

chapter |12 pages

“The Islamic City: Historic Myths, Islamic Essence, and Contemporary Relevance”

from International Journal of Middle East Studies (1987)

chapter |11 pages

“The Family of Eyes” and “The Mire of the Macadam”

from All That is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity (1982)

chapter |9 pages

“Public Parks and the Enlargement of Towns”

American Social Science Association (1870)

chapter |9 pages

“Author's Introduction” and “The Town–Country Magnet”

from Garden Cities of To-morrow (1898/1902)

chapter |16 pages

“Ideology and Aesthetics”

from The City Beautiful Movement (1989)

chapter |12 pages

“The Neighborhood Unit”

from Regional Plan of New York and Its Environs (1929)

chapter |10 pages

“The Pack-Donkey's Way and Man's Way” and “A Contemporary City”

from The City of To-morrow and Its Planning (1929)

part |157 pages

Foundations of the Field

chapter |12 pages

“Josep Lluís Sert's Urban Design Legacy”

from Josep Lluís Sert: The Architect of Urban Design (2008)

chapter |7 pages

“Introduction to The Concise Townscape”

from The Concise Townscape (1961)

chapter |14 pages

“The Image of the Environment” and “The City Image and Its Elements”

from The Image of the City (1960)

chapter |13 pages

“Author's Introduction” and “The Uses of Sidewalks: Contact”

from The Death and Life of Great American Cities (1961)

chapter |15 pages

“A City is Not a Tree”

from Architectural Forum (1965)

chapter |11 pages

“The Significance of A&P Parking Lots, or Learning from Las Vegas”

from Learning from Las Vegas (1972)

chapter |20 pages

“Collage City”

Architectural Review (1975)

chapter |4 pages

“Conclusion: Great Streets and City Planning”

from Great Streets (1993)

chapter |11 pages

“Toward an Urban Design Manifesto”

from Journal of the American Planning Association (1987)

chapter |6 pages

“Dimensions of Performance”

from Good City Form (1981)

chapter |23 pages

“A Catholic Approach to Organizing What Urban Designers Should Know”

from Journal of Planning Literature (1992)

part |114 pages

Growth of a Place Agenda

chapter |6 pages

“Prospects for Places”

from Place and Placelessness (1976)

chapter |13 pages

“The Phenomenon of Place”

from Architectural Association Quarterly (1976)

chapter |11 pages

“The Problem of Place in America”

from The Great Good Place (1989)

chapter |11 pages

“Critical Regionalism: An Architecture of Place”

from Repairing the American Metropolis: Common Place Revisited (2002)

chapter |21 pages

“A Crisis in the Urban Landscape,” “The Origins and Theory of Type,” and “Legitimacy and Control”

from The Evolution of Urban Form: Typology for Planners and Architects (2010)

chapter |4 pages

“Charter of the New Urbanism”

Congress for the New Urbanism (1996)

chapter |12 pages

“Themes of Postmodern Urbanism”

from Postmodern Urbanism (1996)

chapter |15 pages

“The Generic City” and “Whatever Happened to Urbanism?”

from S, M, L, XL (1994)

part |142 pages

Design Issues in Urban Development

chapter |21 pages

“What is Sprawl?”

from The Limitless City: A Primer on the Urban Sprawl Debate (2002)

chapter |16 pages

“Density in Communities, or the Most Important Factor in Building Urbanity”

from Community Design and the Culture of Cities (1990)

chapter |28 pages

“Introduction,” “Physical Activity and Public Health,” and “Urban Design Characteristics”

from Health and Community Design: The Impact of the Built Environment on Physical Activity (2003)

chapter |16 pages

“Introduction,” “The Changing Nature of Public Space in City Centres,” and “Whose Public Space?”

from Whose Public Space?: International Case Studies in Urban Design and Development (2010)

chapter |16 pages

“Profit and Place”

from Urban Transformations: Power, People and Urban Design (1999)

chapter |18 pages

“The Urbanism of Ambition” and “China Reinvents the City”

from The Concrete Dragon: China's Urban Revolution and What it Means for the World (2008)

part |65 pages

Addressing Environmental Challenges

chapter |6 pages

“An Ecological Method for Landscape Architecture”

from Landscape Architecture Magazine (1967)

chapter |9 pages

“Principles for Regional Design”

from Out of Place: Restoring Identity to the Regional Landscape (1990)

chapter |10 pages

“Landscape as Urbanism”

from The Landscape Urbanism Reader (2006)

chapter |11 pages

“Planning for Sustainability in European Cities: A Review of Practice in Leading Cities”

from The Sustainable Urban Development Reader (2008)

chapter |11 pages

“Urban Resilience: Cities of Fear and Hope”

from Resilient Cities: Responding to Peak Oil and Climate Change (2009)

part |59 pages

Urban Design Practice Now and Tomorrow

chapter |10 pages

“Where and How Does Urban Design Happen?”

from Urban Design (2008)

chapter |17 pages

“Design Guidelines in American Cities: Conclusions”

from Design Guidelines in American Cities: A Review of Design Policies and Guidance in Five West Coast Cities (1999)

chapter |17 pages

“The End(s) of Urban Design”

from Harvard Design Magazine (2006)

chapter |5 pages

“A Third Way for Urban Design”

from Alex Krieger and William S. Saunders (eds), Urban Design (2009)