ABSTRACT

Picasso chose to stay on in Paris and at the seaside resort of Royan

after France fell to the Nazis in 1940. Among the paintings which

he had with him was

Guernica

, 1937, the mural-sized work provoked

by the German carpet-bombing of the ancient Basque capital during

the Spanish Civil War. In an exchange which allegedly took place

when German soldiers entered his studio, one pointed to the canvas,

asking ‘Did you do that?’ ‘No,’ Picasso is said to have replied ‘you

did.’ On another occasion, Picasso gave postcards of

Guernica

to

German soldiers on leave in Paris (Hilton 1996: 256).