ABSTRACT

All sports have developed from the natural capabilities of the human mind and

body and so, when partaken at modest levels, few sports involve great risk of

physical injury. This situation changes dramatically when sporting pursuits

are undertaken at higher competitive levels. As it becomes necessary to push the

body further, in an effort to achieve greater performance, a point may well

be reached where the stresses and strains exerted on the structural framework of

the body may exceed that which the body is capable of withstanding, resulting in

connective tissues being torn or joints being dislocated. Many sports carry their

own peculiar additional risks of injury to the body; the boxer may suffer repeated

blows to the face, causing extensive bruising and laceration and the footballer

may receive kicks to the legs, resulting in bruising or even bone fracture.