ABSTRACT
Adyge Afrikaans afro-asiatic languages Agul Ahom see Assamese Ainu Āka-Bēa-da see Andamanese Akan Ākar-Bālē see Andamanese Akhvakh see andi languages Akkadian Albanian Aleut algonquian languages altaic languages Altay Alyutor see Koryak; palaeosiberian
Amharic anatolian languages Andamanese andi languages Angas see afro-asiatic
Anglo-Saxon see Old English Ao see naga languages Apabhramśa see Prakrit Apache Arabic Aramaic see semitic languages Arapaho Araucanian see Mapudungu Arawakan see south american
Ardhamāgadhī see Prakrit Arin see Ket Armenian Aromanian see Romanian Ashkenazi see Yiddish Aṣkun see dardic languages Asmat see papuan languages Assamese Assan see Ket athabaskan languages
Atlantic see niger-congo languages Āūkāū-Jūwōī see Andamanese Aukštait see Lithuanian australian languages austro-asiatic languages austronesian languages Ava see papuan languages Avar Avestan Aymará Azerbaijani Aztec see Nahuatl aztec-tanoan languages
Bactrian see iranian languages Bagval see andi languages bahnaric languages Balinese baltic languages balto-finnic minor languages Baluchi Bambara Banning see papuan languages bantu languages Bashkir Baśkārik see dardic languages Basque Batak Bats see nakh languages Belarusian Bella Coola see north american isolates Beludzh see Baluchi Bengali Benue-Congo see niger-congo
Berber
Bhili see Gujarati; new indo-aryan languages
Bikol Blackfoot Bohairic see Coptic Bolmac’ see Avar Bonan see mongolic languages of china Bongu see papuan languages Botlikh see andi languages Brahui Brazilian see Portuguese Breton Bribrí Brythonic see celtic languages Buginese Bulgar see turkic languages Bulgarian Burmese Burushaski Buryat Bushman see !Kung Buyi see tai-kadai languages
Čače rom see Romany Caddoan see macro-siouan languages Cambodian Canaanite see semitic languages Cantonese Carib Carrier see na-dene languages Cassubian see Kashubian Catalan Catawba see macro-siouan languages caucasian languages Cayuga see macro-siouan languages Cebuano
celtic languages Chadic languages see afro-asiatic
Chagatay see turkic languages Cham Chamalal see andi languages Chamorro Chari-Nile see nilo-saharan
Chechen Cheremis see Mari Cherokee Cheyenne Chibcha Chickasaw see Choctaw Chimú Chinese Chinese dialects see sinitic languages Chinook see penutian languages Chipewyan Chiricahua see Apache Choctaw Chrau see bahnaric languages Chukchi Chulim see turkic languages Chuukese Chuvash Citrali see dardic languages Classical Armenian Classical Chinese Classical Greek Classical Hebrew Classical Japanese Classical Mongolian Cœur d’Alene see north american
Comanche Coos see penutian languages Coptic Cornish Cornouaille see Breton Cree Croatian see Serbo-Croat Crow Cushitic languages see afro-asiatic
Czech
dagestanian languages Dagur see mongolic languages of
Dai see tai-kadai languages Dakota see Lakota Danish dardic languages Dargin see Dargwa Dargwa Delaware see algonquian languages Demeli see dardic languages Dhivehi see Sinhala Digor see Ossete Dinka dravidian languages Drindari see Romany Dutch Dyirbal Dyula see Bambara
Easter Island see polynesian languages; Rapanui
Egyptian Elamite
Ellice Islands see polynesian languages English Erlides see Romany Erzyan see Mordva Eskimo see Inuit; eskimo-aleut
eskimo-aleut languages Estonian Ethiopic Etruscan Euskara see Basque Even Evenki Ewe
Farefare see Gurenne Faroese Fijian Finnish Fintike roma see Romany Flemish see Dutch Fore see papuan languages Frafra see Gurenne French Frisian see germanic languages Fula Fulani see Fula Fulbe see Fula Fulfulde see Fula Futunan see polynesian languages
Gadsup see papuan languages Gaelic see Scottish Gaelic; Irish Gagauz Galatian see celtic languages Galla see Oromo
Gan see sinitic languages Garo Garwi see dardic languages Gawar(bati) see dardic languages Ge’ez see Ethiopic Georgian German germanic languages Gheg see Albanian Gilyak see Nivkh Goajiro see south american languages Godaba see dravidian languages Godoberi see andi languages Goidelic see celtic languages Gold see Nanay Golden Horde see turkic languages Gondi Gondwana see dravidian languages Gorontalo Gothic Greek Guaraní Gujarati Gur see niger-congo languages Gurbeti see Romany Gurenne
Haida see north american isolates Haitian Creole Hakka see sinitic languages Hattic see anatolian languages Hausa Hawaiian Hebrew Hidatsa see macro-siouan languages Hiligaynon see Cebuano
Hindi Hittite Hokan see macro-siouan languages Hopi Hungarian Hunnic see turkic languages Hupa see na-dene languages Hurrian
Icelandic Igbo Ilokano indo-aryan languages see new indo-
aryan languages indo-european languages Indonesian see Malay-Indonesian Ingrian see balto-finnic minor
Ingush see Chechen Inuit Inuktitut see Inuit Inupiaq see Inuit iranian languages Irish Iron see Ossete Iroquois see macro-siouan languages Ishkashim see pamir languages Italian Itelmen
Jain-Mahārāṣṭrī see Prakrit Jain-Śaureseni see Prakrit Japanese Javanese Jicarilla see Apache Jinghpo
Kabard-Cherkes see abkhaz-adyge languages
Kabyle see Berber Kachin see Jinghpo Kalāṣa see dardic languages Kalispel see north american isolates Kalmyk Kam see tai-kadai languages Kamoro see papuan languages Kannada Karachay-Balkar Karakalpak Karata see andi languages Karelian Karen Kariban see Carib Kari’nya see Carib Karluk see turkic languages Kartvelian see Georgian Kashmiri Kashubian Katī see dardic languages Kawi see Old Javanese Kazakh Kekavyari see Romany Kelderari see Romany Kerek see palaeosiberian languages Keres see macro-siouan languages Keresan see aztec-tanoan languages Ket Keva see papuan languages Khakas Khalkha see Mongolian Khandeshi see new indo-aryan
Khanty
Khari-Bholi see Hindi Khasi Khazar see turkic languages Kherwari see Mundari Khmer see Cambodian Khotanese see iranian languages Khowar see dardic languages Khwarezmian see iranian languages Kiowa see na-dene languages Kipchak see turkic languages Klamath-Modoc see penutian
Kodagu see dravidian languages Kol see austro-asiatic languages Kolami see dravidian languages Komi Konkani see Marathi Korean Koryak Kota see dravidian languages Kott see Ket; palaeosiberian
Kpelle Kui see dravidian languages Kumyk !Kung Kurdish Kurmanji see Kurdish Kurukh see dravidian languages Kuvi see dravidian languages Kwa see niger-congo languages Kwakiutl see north american isolates Kyrgyz
Lak Lakota Lamut see Even Langue d’Oc see Occitan Lao Lappish see Sami Latin Latvian Laz Leon see Breton Lezgi Lhota see naga languages Li see tai-kadai languages Lingala Lingurari see Romany Lithuanian Liv see balto-finnic minor languages Lotfika roma see Romany Lovari see Romany Lü Luganda Lusatian see Sorbian Luwian see anatolian languages Lycian see anatolian languages Lydian see anatolian languages
Maasai Macassarese see Makassar Macedonian macro-siouan languages Madurese Māgadhī see Prakit Mahārāṣṭri see Prakit Maiduan see penutian languages Maiyā̃ see dardic languages
Makassar Malagasy Malayalam Malay-Indonesian Malinke see Bambara Maltese Malto see dravidian languages Mam Manchu Mandaean see semitic languages Mandan see macro-siouan languages Mandingo see Bambara Mangarevan see polynesian
Mansi Manx Maonan see tai-kadai languages Maori Mapudungu Marathi Margi Mari Marind see papuan languages Marquesan see polynesian languages Maya Median see iranian languages Melanesian see austronesian
Mende Menominee Meroitic Mescalero see Apache; na-dene
Micmac see algonquian languages Micronesian see austronesian
Middle English see English Middle Persian see Pehlevi Min see sinitic languages Minangkabau Mingrelian Miskito Miwok-Costanoan see penutian
Mixtec Mobilian see Choctaw Mohawk see macro-siouan languages Mohican see algonquian languages Mokshan see Mordva Mon Mongolian mongolic languages of china Monguor see mongolic languages of
Mordva Mordvinian see Mordva Mortlockese see Chuukese Motu see papuan languages Mulam see tai-kadai languages Mundari Munji see pamir languages Muskogean see algonquian
Muysca see Chibcha Mycenaean see Classical Greek
na-dene languages naga languages Nahuatl Naiki see dravidian languages
nakh languages Nakoda, Nakota see Lakota Nama Nanay Narragansett see algonquian
Nasioi see papuan languages Navajo Naxi Negidal Nenets Nepali Newari new indo-aryan languages Nez Perce see penutian languages Nheengatu see south american
Nicobarese niger-congo languages nilo-saharan languages Ninkare see Gurenne Niue see polynesian languages Nivkh Nogay see turkic languages north american isolates north american languages Norwegian Nubian
Occitan Oguz see turkic languages Oirat Oirot see Altay Ojibwe see algonquian languages Old Church Slavonic Old English (Anglo-Saxon)
Old Irish Old Javanese Old Norse Old Uygur Omotic languages see afro-asiatic
Oneida see macro-siouan languages Ono see papuan languages Onondaga see macro-siouan
Oriya Orkhon-Yenisei Oroch see Udege Orok see Nanay Oromo Osage see macro-siouan languages Ossete Ossetian see Ossete Ostyak see Khanty otomanguean languages Otomi see otomanguean languages
Pahari see new indo-aryan languages Paiśācí see Prakrit Paiute see aztec-tanoan languages palaeosiberian languages Palaic see anatolian languages Pali pamir languages Panjabi Papago see aztec-tanoan languages papuan languages Parji see dravidian languages Parthian see iranian languages Paṣai see dardic languages Pashto
Pawnee see macro-siouan languages Pecheneg see turkic languages Pehlevi (Middle Persian) Pelasgian see Classical Greek Pennsylvania German penutian languages Permic see Komi Permyak see Komi Persian Pervika Roma see Romany Phalūra see dardic languages Phoenician pidgins and creoles Piman see aztec-tanoan languages Plaščunuya see Romany Polabian Polish Polovets see turkic languages polynesian languages Portuguese Potawatomi see algonquian
Powhatan see algonquian languages Prakrit Prasun see dardic languages Provençal see Occitan Puchikwar see Andamanese Puluwatese see Chuukese Punic see Phoenician
Quechua Quiché
Rajasthani see new indo-aryan languages
Rapanui
Rarotongan see polynesian languages
Riff see Berber romance languages Romanian Romany Runa Simi see Quechua Ruska Roma see Romany Russian Ryu-Kyu see Japanese
Sabaean-Himyaritic see semitic languages
Sahaptian see penutian languages Sahidic see Coptic Saka see iranian languages Salishan see north american isolates Samaran see Cebuano Samaritan Sami Samoan Sango see niger-congo languages Sanskrit Santa see mongolic languages of china Santali Sarcee see na-dene languages Sardinian see romance languages Sarikoli see pamir languages Śauraseni see Prakit Scottish Gaelic Scythian see iranian languages Seljuk see turkic languages semitic languages Seneca
Sephardic see Hebrew; Yiddish Serbian see Serbo-Croat Serbo-Croat Servi see Romany Servika Roma see Romany S’gaw see Karen Shawia see Berber Shawnee see algonquian languages Shina see dardic languages Shluh see Berber Shona Shoshonean languages see aztec-
tanoan languages Shughni Shughni-Roshani see Shughni Siamese see Thai Sindhi Sinhala Sinhalese see Sinhala sinitic languages sino-tibetan languages Sinti see Romany Siouan languages see macro-siouan
Siraiki see Sindhi slavonic languages Slovak Slovene Sogdian see iranian languages Somali Somrai see afro-asiatic languages Sonoran see aztec-tanoan languages Sora see Khasi Sorani see Kurdish Sorbian Sotho
south american languages Spanish Squamish see north american isolates Stieng see bahnaric languages Sui see tai-kadai languages Sumasti see dardic languages Sumerian Sundanese Svan Swahili Swedish Syriac see semitic languages
Tabasaran Tagalog Tahitian tai-kadai languages Tairora see papuan languages Tajik Takelma see penutian languages Talysh Tamahaq see Berber Tamazight see Berber Tamil Tangut Tanoan-Kiowa see aztec-tanoan
Tapanta see Abaza Tarahumara see aztec-tanoan
Tasmanian Tat Tatar Telefol see papuan languages Telugu Thai
Tibetan Tigre Tigrinya Tindi see andi languages Tiraki see dardic languages Tlingit Toba see dravidian languages Tocharian Tokelau see polynesian languages Tongan Tōrwālī see dardic languages Tosk see Albanian Treguier see Breton Trukese see Chuukese Tshimshian see penutian languages Tuamotuan see polynesian languages Tuareg see Berber Tulu see dravidian languages Tunican see macro-siouan languages Tupí turkic languages Turkish Turkmen Tuva see Tuvan Tuvan Twi see Akan Tzotzil see Maya
Ubykh Udege Udmurt Ugaritic Ukrainian Ulcha see Nanay Ungrika Roma see Romany
uralic languages Urartian Urdu Ursari see Romany Uto-Aztecan see aztec-tanoan
Uvean, East see polynesian languages Uygur Uzbek
Vaigalī see dardic languages Vakh see pamir languages; Khanty Vannes see Breton Vedic see Sanskrit Veps see balto-finnic minor
Veri see papuan languages Vicoli see Sindhi Vietnamese Visayan see Cebuano Vogul see Mansi Volokhuya see Romany Volšenenge Kale see Romany Voltaic see niger-congo languages Vot see balto-finnic minor languages Votapuri see dardic languages Votyak see Udmurt
Wakashan see north american isolates
Walamo see afro-asiatic languages Walmatjari see australian languages Warrgamay see australian languages Welsh Wendish see Sorbian Wenli see Classical Chinese
Weršikwar see Burushaski Western Desert Language see
australian languages Wichita see macro-siouan languages Winnebago see macro-siouan
Wintun see penutian languages Wolaitta see afro-asiatic languages Wolof Wu see sinitic languages
Xiang see sinitic languages Xibe see Manchu Xixia see Tangut !Xũ see !Kung
Yagnob Yakut Yazgulyam see pamir languages Yi
Yiddish Yidiny Yokutstan see penutian languages Yoruba Yuchi see macro-siouan
Yue see Cantonese Yukagir Yuki see macro-siouan languages Yupik see Inuit; eskimo-aleut
Zapotec Žemait see Lithuanian Zend/Zand see iranian languages Zhuang Zletari see Romany Zulu Zuni Zyryan see Komi
