ABSTRACT
In this chapter we present empirical findings from case studies in Northern Norway that describe the complex environmental and societal context that shapes vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in coastal fishing communities. The case studies incorporate local knowledge in an approach that provides a means for researchers and community members to interactively identify local vulnerability factors, and which empowers communities to reflect on local adaptation needs. Our research is founded on the recognition that local communities should be involved in defining research questions with local relevance in order to understand how vulnerability is shaped at the local level and what future adaptation strategies will be required to meet multiple changing conditions. We illustrate this point with case studies in which we examine the multiple linkages between coastal fisheries, fishing regulations, changing environmental, social and economic conditions, and local knowledge.
