ABSTRACT

Young nevertheless continues to support political demands for social integration and citizenship noting that such policies have formed the basis of relatively successful French social inclusion policies (see Pitts, 2003) directly targeted at reducing the problems of racism and active social exclusion both within civil society and by the criminal justice system. Social policies which both address the problems of economic exclusion, on the one hand, and social and political exclusion on the other, are proposed (Young and Matthews, 2003). These issues are again revisited in the final part of this book.