ABSTRACT

How does social science relate to everyday knowledge in society and to natural science? Does it merely mystify or reproduce the former? Should it emulate the latter? Some of those who have attacked social science for the alleged triviality of its findings and for lacking relevance to practical matters have argued that this is due to its failure to use the ‘proven’ methods of natural science. Others have argued that triviality is precisely the result of using such methods. There is disagreement about whether it should adopt a ‘disinterested’ stance with respect to practice or be actively involved in the process of social development. Some see social science as a natural science of society which can be applied through social engineering. Others see their role as having more in common with a therapist than an engineer, their aim being the development of greater self-understanding. Still others consider the role of social science to be the critique of society.