ABSTRACT

Pretyman’s proposed restrictive legislation, and others such as John Newton, the venerable rector of St Mary Woolnoth in the City of London, had long encouraged lay preaching, the members of the Popular party, the Scottish evangelicals, voted unanimously with their Moderate counterparts in 1799 to condemn and oppose the new phenomenon. Their failure to support those who most closely shared their understanding of the faith was roundly castigated by Rowland Hill as reminiscent of the disciples of Jesus who in his hour of danger forsook him and fled.20