ABSTRACT
The conceptualisation of national identity as a double-edged relationship implies that it is defined both internally and externally. From within, the national bond might refer to a belief in common descent and/or to a common culture, namely a system of traditions, ideas, symbols and patterns of behaviour and communication that are shared by the members of the community. National identity might also be related to a specific territory which is the homeland of the nation and the natural setting in which it can exercise its sovereign powers. Each nation is usually based on a combination of these elements. Civic and territorial ties are stronger in some communities, while common ethnicity and cultural affinities prevail in others.
