ABSTRACT
God. After all, the main objective of the
revelation is to establish the representa-
tion of God on earth. Its aim is to build
an exemplary society and the ideal indi-
vidual, based on the principle that Mus-
lim society as a whole is one integral
structure and the individual is its build-
ing block. In order to establish a strong
and healthy nation in which individuals
form its overall shape, each individual
as a basic unit needs to be healthy and
strong. In order to achieve this strong,
just and healthy nation, Islam intro-
duces to its followers a very strict
scheme of discipline, which has been
very powerful and influential in enforcing
a firm code of behaviour. This system of
discipline speaks to the conscience of the
Muslim; it speaks to the heart and the
mind at the same time. For this reason
Islam was able to guide its followers to
obey its rules and code of conduct, as
this will apparently result in the found-
ing of the ideal nation that can truly
represent God’s will on earth and
implement his law. Following this dis-
ciplinary programme, backbiting is con-
sidered a major sin and violation that
believers should avoid, as a vicious disease
that threatens the unity and the healthy
ties that hold the nation together. Islam
is deeply concerned about social justice
and fairness because God is fair and he
hates unfairness. His orders are aligned
with this principle. He clearly prohibited
such actions that may do someone
injustice, stating: ‘O my servants, I
declared that injustice is prohibited
upon myself, so you do not do injustice
on each other.’ Backbiting is a form of
injustice and as such is prohibited.