ABSTRACT

The arguments relating to the economic cost of CHD prevention

stem largely from a failure to appreciate that many of the trials were

conducted in people whose CHD risk was relatively low. Often the

participants had only one relatively modest risk factor and frequently

were actually at less risk even than the general population. The

emphasis in this book, in agreement with that of all current official

recommendations, is that clinical intervention should be reserved for

people at substantially increased risk either by virtue of a truly high

level of cholesterol or blood pressure, or lower levels of these risk

factors in combination with established CHD, or with one or more

other risk factors for CHD. The cost of screening and intervention is

then much cheaper than the enormous cost of CHD (see page 2).