ABSTRACT

In a few years, the United States has gone from worrying about Japan's economic might to worrying about its meltdown. The rise and fall of America's 'results-oriented' trade policy towards Japan captures this turnaround.
John Kunkel traces this Japan policy to a crisis in the institutions, laws and norms of the US trade policy regime in the first half of the 1980s. This arose from the erosion of America's post-war international economic dominance (especially vis-à-vis Japan) and the unintended consequences of Reaganomics. The crisis in turn led to the progressive ascendancy of a coalition of 'hardliners' over 'free traders' after 1985.
Kunkel combines research in economics, politics and history - including interviews with key policy-makers - to illuminate this important case study of American trade policy. His book offers theoretical insights and practical lessons on the forces shaping US trade policy at the start of the twenty-first century.

chapter 1|7 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|18 pages

Explaining US trade policy

A state–society approach

chapter 3|29 pages

An American trade policy regime crisis

chapter 4|28 pages

Hardliners versus free traders

chapter 5|20 pages

The semiconductor agreement

A hardline landmark

chapter 7|19 pages

The hardliners advance

chapter 10|12 pages

The eclipse of the Japan problem