ABSTRACT

Wastewater, or sewage, is one of the two major urban water-based flows that form the basis of concern for the drainage engineer. The other, stormwater, is described in Chapter 6. Wastewater is the main liquid waste of the community. Safe and efficient drainage of wastewater is particularly important to maintain public health (because of the high levels of potentially disease-forming micro-organisms in wastewater) and to protect the receiving water environment (due to large amounts of oxygenconsuming organic material and other pollutants in wastewater). This chapter provides background information and summary data on wastewater. The quantification for design purposes is dealt with in Chapter 9.