ABSTRACT

Indo-European people and language is pure speculation, most historical linguists continue to find it fruitful to speculate on where these hypothetical people lived, what kind of econ­ omy they had, what gods they believed in, and so on. Etymologists still trace words back to hypothesized Indo-European roots. And, of course, in the 1930s the Nazis speculated that the Indo-Europeans or Aryans were blond Scandinavians, tall , fair, long-headed crea­ tures who were the pure and original race of Europe , later contaminated by dark blood from elsewhere. The problem is that the myth of a pure original Ursprache, whether set on the plains of Shinar or somewhere in Europe or the Indian subcontinent, is inherently nostalgic and eschatological - implicitly biased toward a conception of language as having degener­ ated from a primeval purity and thus in need of restoration to that purity. The parallels among the Indian and European languages are objec­ tive facts , which might be explained any number of ways; the hypothesis of an original Indo-European language that was scattered across two continents is an explanatory myth, and only one such myth, and one with disturb­ ing implications.