ABSTRACT

This volume addresses the role value judgements play in science. It is my contention that a particular research programme in modern physical cosmology rests crucially on a value judgement. Before making my case, let me introduce the following abbreviations for the following propositions.

The free cosmic parameters in standard Big Bang cosmology require fine-tuning in order for life to be possible in the universe.

Life is possible in the universe.

There exists an extra-cosmic designer.

There is a vast array of universes in which the laws are the same as in our universe but with varying values of the free parameters.