ABSTRACT
This invaluable Dictionary provides an essential guide to the politics and economics of the African continent. Each individual entry provides clear and concise information, and entries are fully cross-referenced to enhance the book's usability. Organizations listed include contact details wherever possible.
Key features
* Provides authoritative up-to-date information on a region that is changing fast, and for which reliable data is often hard to locate
* Each country's recent history and economy are described and analyzed in separate essays.
Entries include:
Apartheid, Central African Republic, Christianity, Colonialism, Development Aid, Genocide, Great Lakes, International Monetary Fund, Languages, Nelson Mandela, Mining, Tobacco, Uganda.
Countries covered in this voume include:
Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Spanish North Africa (Ceuta and Melilla), Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
entry |1 pages
Abacha, Gen. Sani
entry |1 pages
Abbas, Ferhat
entry |2 pages
Abboud, Gen. Ibrahim
entry |1 pages
Abdel Aziz, Muhammad
entry |1 pages
Abubakir, Gen. Abdulsalami
entry |1 pages
Abyssinia
entry |1 pages
Acção Democrática Independente (ADI— Independent Democratic Action)
entry |1 pages
Acción Democrática y Progresista (ADP— Democratic and Progressive Action)
entry |1 pages
Acheampong, Col I.K.
entry |1 pages
ACP—see African, Caribbean and Pacific countries
entry |1 pages
Action tchadienne pour 1'unité et le socialisme (ACTUS—Chadian Action for Unity and Socialism)
entry |1 pages
Adja
entry |1 pages
Afewerki, Issaias
entry |3 pages
Africa
entry |1 pages
Africa Reinsurance Corporation (ARC)
entry |1 pages
African Action Plan
entry |1 pages
African, Caribbean and Pacific countries (ACP)
entry |1 pages
African Christian Democratic Party
entry |1 pages
African crisis
entry |2 pages
African Development Bank (ADB)
entry |1 pages
African Development Fund (ADF)
entry |1 pages
African Export-Import Bank
entry |1 pages
African Growth and Opportunity Act
entry |1 pages
African Institute for Economic Development and Planning (AIEDP)
entry |1 pages
African Mission in Burundi (AMIB)
entry |1 pages
African Muslims
entry |1 pages
African National Congress (ANC)
entry |1 pages
African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM)
entry |1 pages
African socialism
entry |2 pages
African stock exchange(s)
entry |2 pages
African Union (AU)
entry |1 pages
Afrikaans
entry |1 pages
Afrikaanse Weerstandsbeweging (AWB— Afrikaner Resistance Movement)
entry |1 pages
Afrikaners
entry |1 pages
Afrique équatoriale française (French Equatorial Africa)
entry |1 pages
Agence française de développement (AFD—French Development Agency)
entry |1 pages
Agriculture
entry |1 pages
Aguiyi-Aronsi, Gen. Johnson
entry |1 pages
Ahidjo, Ahmadou
entry |1 pages
Ahmed, Hocine Aït
entry |2 pages
Aid and development
entry |1 pages
Aideed, Gen.
entry |1 pages
Aix-les-Bains Conference
entry |1 pages
Akan
entry |1 pages
Akintola, Chief
entry |1 pages
Akuffo, Gen. F.W.K.
entry |1 pages
Alawite dynasty
entry |1 pages
Alexandria
entry |4 pages
Algeria, People's Democratic Republic of
entry |1 pages
Algeria, economy
entry |1 pages
Aliança Democrática de Angola (Democratic Alliance of Angola)
entry |1 pages
Aliança Democrática para a Mudança (ADM—Democratic Alliance for Change)
entry |1 pages
Alliance burundaise-africaine pour le salut (ABASA—BurundiAfrican Alliance for Salvation)
entry |1 pages
Alliance pour le Congo (AC—Alliance for the Congo)
entry |1 pages
Alliance congolaise pour l'ouverture, le salut et la solidarité (ACOSS—Congolese Alliance for Openness, Salvation and Solidarity)
entry |1 pages
Alliance pour la démocratie et le développement (ADD—Alliance for Democracy and Development)
entry |1 pages
Alliance pour la démocratie et la fédération-Rassemblement démocratique africain (ADF-RDA—Alliance for Democracy and Federation-African Democratic Rally)
entry |1 pages
Alliance pour la démocratie et le progrès (Alliance for Democracy and Progress)
entry |1 pages
Alliance démocratique pour le progrès du Cameroun (ADPC—Cameroon Democratic Alliance for Progress)
entry |1 pages
Alliance étoile (AE—Star Alliance)
entry |1 pages
Alliance des forces progressistes (AFP— Alliance of Progressive Forces)
entry |1 pages
Alliance impulsion pour le progrès et la démocratie (AIPD—Impulse for Progress and Democracy Alliance)
entry |1 pages
Alliance pour la justice and la démocratie (AJD—Alliance for Justice and Democracy)
entry |1 pages
Alliance pour une Mauritanie démocratique (AMD—Alliance for a Democratic Mauritania)
entry |1 pages
Alliance nationale pour la démocratie et le développement (ANDD—National Alliance for Democracy and Development)
entry |1 pages
Alliance nationale pour les droits et le développement économique (ANADDE— National Alliance for Rights and Economic Development)
entry |1 pages
Alliance nationale républicaine (ANR— National Republican Alliance)
entry |1 pages
Alliance nigérienne pour la democratic et le progrès (ANDP—Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress)
entry |1 pages
Alliance pour le progrès et l'émancipation des dépossédés (APED—Alliance for Progress and the Emancipation of the Dispossessed)
entry |1 pages
Alliance pour le progrès et la liberté (APL—Alliance for Progress and Freedom)
entry |1 pages
Alliance pour le redressement du Cameroun (ARC—Alliance for the Recovery of Cameroon)
entry |1 pages
Alliance suru (Suru Alliance)
entry |1 pages
Alliance tchadienne pour la démocratie et le développement (ATDD—Chadian Alliance for Democracy and Development)
entry |1 pages
De Almeida, Damião Vaz
entry |2 pages
Aluminium and bauxite
entry |1 pages
Amharic
entry |2 pages
Amin, Idi
entry |1 pages
de Andrade, Mário
entry |1 pages
Anglo-American Corporation
entry |1 pages
AngloGold Ashanti
entry |4 pages
Angola, Republic of
entry |2 pages
Angola, economy
entry |1 pages
Angolan Democratic Coalition
entry |1 pages
AngloGold
entry |1 pages
Anjouan—see Nzwani, Ankrah, Col Joseph
entry |2 pages
Annan, Kofi
entry |1 pages
Ansarollah Group
entry |2 pages
Apartheid
entry |1 pages
Aptidon, Hassan Gouled
entry |1 pages
Arab African International Bank
entry |2 pages
Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa (ABEDA)
entry |1 pages
Arab Common Market
entry |1 pages
Arab Economic Unity Council
entry |2 pages
Arab Free Trade Zone (AFTZ)
entry |1 pages
Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development (AFESD)
entry |1 pages
Arab International Bank
entry |2 pages
Arab League (League of Arab States)
entry |1 pages
Arab Maghreb Union (AMU)
entry |2 pages
Arab Monetary Fund (AMF)
entry |1 pages
Arab socialism
entry |1 pages
Arab West
entry |1 pages
Arabic
entry |2 pages
Arab(s)
entry |1 pages
Armée islamique du salut (AIS—Islamic Salvation Army)
entry |1 pages
Arusha Declaration
entry |1 pages
Asari, Mujahid Dokubo
entry |2 pages
Asante—see Ashanti, Ascension Island
entry |1 pages
Ashanti (Asante)
entry |1 pages
Ashigga Party
entry |2 pages
Association of African Development Finance Institutions (AADFI)
entry |1 pages
Association sociale-démocrate du Cameroun (ASDC—Social Democrat Association of Cameroon)
entry |1 pages
Assoumani, Col Azali
entry |1 pages
AV-Intware (Alliance of the Brave)
entry |1 pages
Awololo, Chief Obafemi
entry |1 pages
Azanian People's Organization (AZAPO)
entry |2 pages
Al-Azhari, Ismail
entry |1 pages
Ba'athism
entry |1 pages
Ba'athists (Mauritania)
entry |1 pages
Babangida, Gen. Ibrahim
entry |1 pages
Bakassi Peninsula
entry |1 pages
Balewa, Sir Abubakar Tafawa
entry |1 pages
Baluba
entry |1 pages
Balubakat
entry |1 pages
Bambara
entry |1 pages
Banana, Rev. Canaan
entry |1 pages
Banda, Dr Hastings Kamuzu
entry |2 pages
Bandung Conference (1955)
entry |1 pages
Banque Centrale des Comores
entry |1 pages
Banque centrale des états de l'Afrique de l'ouest (BCEAO—Central Bank of West African States)
entry |1 pages
Banque Centrale Populaire (Crédit Populaire du Maroc)
entry |1 pages
Banque Commerciale du Maroc SA (BCM)
entry |1 pages
Banque de développement des états de l'Afrique centrale (BDEAC—Development Bank of Central African States)
entry |1 pages
Banque des états de l'Afrique centrale (BEAC—Bank of the Central African States)
entry |1 pages
Banque Marocaine du Commerce Extérieur (BMCE)
entry |1 pages
Banque Misr
entry |1 pages
Banque Ouest-Africaine de Développement (BOAD)
entry |2 pages
Banyamulenge
entry |1 pages
Baoule
entry |1 pages
Al-Baraka
entry |2 pages
Al-Barakaat
entry |1 pages
Bardo Treaty
entry |2 pages
al-Bashir, Lt-Gen. Omar Hassan Ahmad
entry |1 pages
Basutoland
entry |1 pages
Bechuanaland
entry |1 pages
Bechuanaland Democratic Party (BDP— see also Botswana Democratic Party)
entry |1 pages
Bechuanaland People's Party (BPP)
entry |1 pages
Bedouin(s)
entry |1 pages
Belhadj, Ali (Sheikh)
entry |1 pages
Ben Ali, Zine el-Abidine
entry |1 pages
Ben Bella, Ahmed
entry |3 pages
Benin, Republic of
entry |3 pages
Benin, economy
entry |1 pages
Benflis, Ali
entry |2 pages
Berber(s)
entry |1 pages
Bérenger, Paul
entry |1 pages
Berg Report
entry |1 pages
Berlin West Africa Conference
entry |1 pages
Bevin-Sforza Plan
entry |1 pages
Biafra
entry |1 pages
Biafra War
entry |1 pages
Biko, Stephen Bantu
entry |1 pages
Bin Laden, Osama
entry |1 pages
Bioko
entry |1 pages
Biya, Paul
entry |2 pages
Black Economic Empowerment (BEE)
entry |1 pages
Boer(s)
entry |1 pages
Boer War
entry |2 pages
Bokassa, Col Jean-Bédel
entry |1 pages
Bongo Ondimba, Omar (Albert-Bernard)
entry |1 pages
Borders
entry |1 pages
Botha, P.W.
entry |2 pages
Botwsana, Republic of
entry |1 pages
Botswana, economy
entry |1 pages
Botswana Alliance Movement (BAM)
entry |1 pages
Botswana Congress Party (BCP)
entry |2 pages
Botswana Democratic Party (BDP)
entry |1 pages
Botswana Independence Party (BIP)
entry |1 pages
Botswana Labour Party
entry |1 pages
Botswana National Front (BNF)
entry |1 pages
Botswana People's Party (BPP)
entry |1 pages
Botswana Progressive Union
entry |1 pages
Botswana Workers' Front
entry |1 pages
Boudiaf, Mohammed
entry |1 pages
Ould Boulkheir, Messaoud
entry |1 pages
Boumedienne, Houari
entry |1 pages
Bourguiba, Habib
entry |1 pages
Bouteflika, Abdelaziz
entry |1 pages
Boutros-Ghali, Boutros
entry |2 pages
Bozizé, Gen. François
entry |1 pages
Brazzaville Group
entry |1 pages
Bread riots
entry |1 pages
Brenthurst Group
entry |1 pages
Bretton Woods Institutions
entry |2 pages
British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT)
entry |1 pages
Broederbond (Brotherhood)
entry |1 pages
‘Buffalo Battalion’
entry |2 pages
Buhari, Maj.-Gen. Muhammadu
entry |4 pages
Burkina Faso
entry |2 pages
Burkina Faso, economy
entry |6 pages
Burundi, Republic of
entry |2 pages
Burundi, economy
entry |2 pages
Bushmen
entry |1 pages
Busia, Dr Kofi A.
entry |1 pages
Cabral, Amílcar
entry |1 pages
Cabral, Luís
entry |4 pages
Cameroon, Republic of
entry |2 pages
Cameroon, economy
entry |1 pages
Cameroon Anglophone Movement (CAM)
entry |1 pages
Compaoré, Blaise
entry |1 pages
Cape Colony
entry |1 pages
Cape of Good Hope
entry |3 pages
Cape Verde, Republic of
entry |2 pages
Cape Verde, economy
entry |1 pages
Casablanca Group
entry |1 pages
Casamance
entry |1 pages
Cell phones
entry |1 pages
Cen-Sad
entry |1 pages
Central African Federation
entry |4 pages
Central African Republic
entry |2 pages
Central African Republic, economy
entry |1 pages
Ceuta
entry |4 pages
CFA—see Communauté financière africaine Chad, Republic of
entry |1 pages
Chadli, Benjedid
entry |1 pages
Chagga
entry |1 pages
Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM— Revolutionary Party)
entry |1 pages
Chettiar, Angidi Varriah
entry |1 pages
Chiluba, Frederick
entry |2 pages
Chromium
entry |1 pages
CHUMA (Islands' Fraternity and Unity Party)
entry |2 pages
Civil war
entry |1 pages
Club 2002
entry |1 pages
Coalition des forces démocratiques (CFD— Coalition of Democratic Forces)
entry |1 pages
Coalition for Unity and Democracy (CUD)
entry |2 pages
Cobalt
entry |2 pages
Cocoa
entry |1 pages
Coffee
entry |2 pages
Collapsed states
entry |1 pages
Colonialism
entry |1 pages
Comissão de Libertação de São Tomé e Príncipe (CLSTP—Liberation Committee of São Tomé and Príncipe)
entry |1 pages
Comité politique d'action et de liaison (CPAL—Political Committee of Action and Liaison)
entry |2 pages
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)
entry |2 pages
Commonwealth
entry |1 pages
Commonwealth Fund for Technical Cooperation (CFTC)
entry |2 pages
Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings (CHOGMs)
entry |1 pages
Communauté économique de l'Afrique de l'ouest (CEAO—Economic Community of West Africa)
entry |1 pages
Communauté économique des états de l'Afrique centrale (CEEAC—Economic Community of Central African States)
entry |1 pages
Communauté économique et monétaire de l'Afrique centrale (CEMAC—Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa)
entry |1 pages
Communauté financière africaine
entry |4 pages
Comoros, Union of the
entry |2 pages
Comoros, economy
entry |1 pages
Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa (CPLP—Community of Portuguese-speaking Countries)
entry |1 pages
Conakat
entry |1 pages
Confédération générale des entreprises marocaines (CGEM)
entry |1 pages
Confederation of South African Trades Unions (COSATU)
entry |1 pages
Conflict
entry |1 pages
Conflict resolution
entry |4 pages
Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
entry |2 pages
Democratic Republic of the Congo, economy
entry |4 pages
Congo (Republic of the Congo)
entry |2 pages
Republic of the Congo, economy
entry |1 pages
Congo Free State
entry |1 pages
Congrès pour la démocratie et le progrès (CDP—Congress for Democracy and Progress)
entry |1 pages
Congrès national algérien (Algerian National Congress)
entry |1 pages
Congrès national ittihadi (CNI—National Ittihadi Congress)
entry |1 pages
Congrès pan-africain du Cameroun (CPC—Pan-African Congress of Cameroon)
entry |1 pages
Congress of the People
entry |1 pages
Conseil démocratique des partis politiques de l'opposition (CODEPO—Democratic Congress of the Political Parties of the Opposition)
entry |1 pages
Conseil démocratique révolutionnaire (CDR—Revolutionary Democratic Council)
entry |1 pages
Conseil de l'entente (Entente Council)
entry |1 pages
Conseil national pour la défense de la démocratie (CNDD—National Council for the Defence of Democracy)
entry |1 pages
Conté, Gen. Lansana
entry |1 pages
Convenção Nacional Democrata de Angola (CNDA—National Democrat Convention of Angola)
entry |1 pages
Convention pour la démocratie et la fédération (CDF—Convention for Democracy and Federation)
entry |1 pages
Convention pour la démocratie et le fédéralisme (CDF—Convention for Democracy and Federalism)
entry |1 pages
Convention pour la démocratie et le salut (CODESA—Convention for Democracy and Salvation)
entry |1 pages
Convention démocratique et sociale (CDS—Democratic and Social Convention)
entry |1 pages
Convention libérale (CL—Liberal Convention)
entry |1 pages
Convention nationale (CN—National Convention)
entry |1 pages
Convention nationale des démocrates progressistes (CNDP—National Convention of Progressive Democrats)
entry |1 pages
Convention nationale démocratique et sociale (CNDS—National Democratic and Social Convention)
entry |1 pages
Convention nationale pour la République et la solidarité (CNRS—National Convention for the Republic and Solidarity)
entry |1 pages
Convention pan-africaine sankariste (CPS—Pan-African Sankarist Convention)
entry |1 pages
Convention populaire de la résistance (CPR—Popular Resistance Convention)
entry |1 pages
Convergence nationale pour la paix et la réconciliation (CNPR—National Convergence for Peace and Reconciliation)
entry |1 pages
Convergência para la Democracia Social (CPDS—Convergence for Social Democracy)
entry |1 pages
Coordination des mouvements armés et partis politiques de l'opposition (CMAP—Co-ordination of Armed Movements and Opposition Political Parties)
entry |1 pages
Copper
entry |2 pages
Corruption
entry |1 pages
da Costa, Dr Manuel Pinto
entry |6 pages
Côte d'Ivoire, Republic of
entry |3 pages
Côte d'Ivoire, economy
entry |1 pages
Cotonou Agreement
entry |1 pages
Cotton
entry |1 pages
Council of Arab Economic Unity (CAEU)
entry |1 pages
Ould Daddah, Mokhtar
entry |1 pages
Dahomey—see also Benin
entry |1 pages
Dakar
entry |1 pages
Darfur
entry |1 pages
De Beers
entry |2 pages
Debt
entry |1 pages
Debt relief
entry |1 pages
Deby, Gen. Idriss
entry |1 pages
Declaration of Conakry
entry |1 pages
De Klerk, F.W.
entry |2 pages
Democracy
entry |1 pages
Democratic Alliance (DA)
entry |1 pages
Democratic Party (DP)
entry |1 pages
Democratic Unionist Party (DUP)
entry |1 pages
The Dergue (Committee)
entry |1 pages
Destour Party
entry |1 pages
Development aid/assistance
entry |2 pages
Devonshire Declaration
entry |1 pages
Diamonds
entry |1 pages
Diouf, Abdou
entry |1 pages
Diola
entry |1 pages
Dioula
entry |1 pages
Direct Path (Assirat al-Moustaquim, also known as Righteous Path)
entry |4 pages
Djibouti, Republic of
entry |2 pages
Djibouti, economy
entry |1 pages
Douala
entry |1 pages
Drought
entry |1 pages
East Africa
entry |2 pages
East African Community (EAC)
entry |1 pages
East African Customs Union
entry |1 pages
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Ceasefire Monitoring Group (ECOMOG): mission to Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone
entry |1 pages
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Ceasefire Monitoring Group (ECOMOG): first mission to Liberia
entry |1 pages
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Ceasefire Monitoring Group (ECOMOG): mission to Sierra Leone
entry |2 pages
Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)
entry |1 pages
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
entry |1 pages
Economic growth in Africa
entry |1 pages
Education
entry |4 pages
Egypt, Arab Republic of
entry |1 pages
Egypt, economy
entry |1 pages
Egyptian Arab Socialist Party
entry |2 pages
Egyptian Islamic Jihad
entry |1 pages
Egyptian-Israeli Peace Treaty
entry |2 pages
Energy
entry |1 pages
Equatorial Customs Union
entry |5 pages
Equatorial Guinea
entry |2 pages
Equatorial Guinea, economy
entry |4 pages
Eritrea
entry |2 pages
Eritrea, economy
entry |4 pages
Ethiopia, Federal Democratic Republic of
entry |2 pages
Ethiopia, economy
entry |1 pages
Ethnic group(s) and ethnicity
entry |1 pages
Euro-Mediterranean Economic Area (EMEA)
entry |2 pages
Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (EMP)
entry |1 pages
European Union (EU)
entry |1 pages
European Union-Mauritania
entry |1 pages
Ewe
entry |1 pages
Exports
entry |1 pages
Failed states
entry |2 pages
Famine
entry |1 pages
Fanti
entry |1 pages
Farouk
entry |1 pages
Fédération action pour la République (FAR—Action Federation for the Republic)
entry |1 pages
Fernando Póo
entry |1 pages
Fighting Islamic Group (FIG—al-Jama'a al-Islamiyyah al-Muqatilah bi-Libya)
entry |1 pages
Fisheries
entry |1 pages
Fon
entry |1 pages
Forces pour l'action républicaine (FAR—Forces for Republican Action)
entry |1 pages
Forces démocratiques unies (FDU—United Democratic Forces)
entry |1 pages
Forces nationales de libération (FNL—National Liberation Forces)
entry |1 pages
Forces pour le salut du Congo (FSC—Forces for the Salvation of Congo)
entry |1 pages
Forum civique (FC—Civic Forum)
entry |1 pages
Forum démocratique (FODE—Democratic Forum)
entry |1 pages
Forum démocratique pour la modernité (FODEM—Democratic Forum for Modernity)
entry |1 pages
Forum pour le redressement national (FRN—Forum for National Recovery)
entry |2 pages
Franc Zone
entry |1 pages
Francophone Africa
entry |2 pages
Free Officers' Movement
entry |1 pages
Freedom Charter
entry |1 pages
Freedom Front
entry |1 pages
French Guinea
entry |1 pages
French Protectorate of Morocco
entry |1 pages
French West Africa
entry |1 pages
Frente Democrata Cristã (FDC—Christian Democrat Front)
entry |1 pages
Frente de Libertação do Enclave de Cabinda (FLEC—Cabinda Enclave Liberation Front)
entry |2 pages
Frente de Libertação de Mozambique (Frelimo—Mozambique Liberation Front)
entry |1 pages
Frente Nacional de Libertação de Angola (FNLA)
entry |2 pages
Frente Popular para la Liberación de Saguia el-Hamra y Río de Oro (Frente POLISARIO—Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el-Hamra and Río de Oro)
entry |1 pages
Front d'action pour le renouveau, la démocratic et le déeveloppement-Alafia (FARD-Alafia—Action Front for Renewal, Democracy and Development-Alafia)
entry |1 pages
Front des alliés pour le changement (FAC—Allies' Front for Change)
entry |1 pages
Front pour la démocratic au Burundi (FRODEBU—Front for Democracy in Burundi)
entry |1 pages
Front démocratique (FD—Democratic Front)
entry |1 pages
Front démocratique (FD—Democratic Front)
entry |1 pages
Front démocratique et patriotique (FDP—Democratic Patriotic Front)
entry |1 pages
Front des forces démocratiques (FFD—Front of Democratic Forces)
entry |1 pages
Front des forces sociales (FFS—Social Forces Front)
entry |1 pages
Front des forces socialistes (FFS—Socialist Forces Front)
entry |4 pages
Front islamique du salut (FIS—Islamic Salvation Front)
entry |1 pages
Front de libération nationale (FLN—National Liberation Front)
entry |1 pages
Front de libération nationale du TchadConseil provisoire de la révolution (FROLINAT-CPR—National Liberation Front of Chad-Provisional Council of the Revolution)
entry |1 pages
Front national pour la justice (FNJ—National Front for Justice)
entry |1 pages
Front national du Tchad renové (FNTR—National Front of Chad Renewed)
entry |1 pages
Front patriotique pour le changement (FPC—Patriotic Front for Change)
entry |1 pages
Front patriotique pour le progrès (FPP—Patriotic Front for Progress)
entry |1 pages
Fru Ndi, John
entry |1 pages
Fuad, King
entry |1 pages
Fuerza Democráta Republicana (FDR—Democratic Republican Force)
entry |1 pages
Fulani
entry |1 pages
Fundamentalism
entry |1 pages
G8
entry |1 pages
G11
entry |1 pages
G77
entry |3 pages
Gabon
entry |3 pages
Gabon, economy
entry |1 pages
Galaydh, Ali Khalif
entry |1 pages
Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group)
entry |4 pages
The Gambia, Republic of
entry |2 pages
The Gambia, economy
entry |2 pages
Garang, John
entry |1 pages
Gbagbo, Laurent
entry |1 pages
Gelleh, Ismael Omar
entry |2 pages
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
entry |2 pages
Genocide
entry |1 pages
German East Africa
entry |1 pages
Al-Ghad
entry |3 pages
Ghana, Republic of
entry |3 pages
Ghana, economy
entry |1 pages
Ghana-Guinea Union
entry |1 pages
Gleneagles Agreement
entry |1 pages
Globalization
entry |1 pages
Gold
entry |2 pages
Gold in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
entry |1 pages
Gold in South Africa
entry |2 pages
Gold Coast
entry |1 pages
Gold Coast Colony
entry |1 pages
Government, change of
entry |2 pages
Gowon, Col Yakubu
entry |1 pages
Green Party
entry |2 pages
Groupe islamique armé (GIA—Armed Islamic Group)
entry |1 pages
Groupe islamique des combatants marocains (GICM—Islamic Group of Moroccan Combatants)
entry |1 pages
Groupe salafiste pour la prédication et le combat (GSPC—Salafist Group for Call and Combat)
entry |1 pages
Growth, Employment and Redistribution (GEAR)
entry |4 pages
Guinea, Republic of
entry |2 pages
Guinea, economy
entry |4 pages
Guinea-Bissau, Republic of
entry |2 pages
Guinea-Bissau, economy
entry |1 pages
Habré, Hissène
entry |1 pages
Quld Haidalla, Lt-Col Khouna
entry |1 pages
Haile Selassie
entry |1 pages
Hamas (Algeria)
entry |1 pages
Hamrouche, Mouloud
entry |1 pages
Hassan II (Moulay Hassan Muhammadi ibn Yussuf)
entry |1 pages
Hausa
entry |1 pages
Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative
entry |3 pages
HIV/AIDS in Africa
entry |1 pages
Houphouët-Boigny, Dr Félix
entry |2 pages
Hutu(s)
entry |1 pages
Ibadism
entry |1 pages
Ibo(s)
entry |1 pages
Idris I, Said Mohammad
entry |1 pages
Imperialism
entry |1 pages
Independence
entry |1 pages
Indian National Congress (INC)
entry |1 pages
Informal economy
entry |1 pages
Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP)
entry |2 pages
Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
entry |1 pages
Intergovernmental Authority on Drought and Development (IGADD)
entry |2 pages
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development—see World Bank International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)
entry |1 pages
International financial institutions
entry |2 pages
International financing facility
entry |1 pages
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
entry |1 pages
Investment Climate Facility for Africa (ICF)
entry |1 pages
Iran-Libya Sanctions Act (ILSA)
entry |1 pages
Al-Irshad wa'l Islah (Movement for Guidance and Reform)
entry |1 pages
Islam
entry |1 pages
Islamic banking
entry |2 pages
Islamic Development Bank (IDB)
entry |1 pages
Islamic fundamentalism
entry |1 pages
Islamic government
entry |1 pages
Islamic Group (al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya)
entry |1 pages
Islamic Jihad (al-Jihad al-Islami)
entry |1 pages
Islamic Martyrs Movement (IMM)
entry |1 pages
Issa(s)
entry |1 pages
Istiqlal
entry |1 pages
Al-Jabha al-Islamiyya li-Inqadh—see Front islamique du salut
entry |1 pages
Jam'iyyat at-Takfir wa'l-Hijra (Society of Excommunication and Emigration)
entry |2 pages
Jammeh, Col (retd) Alhaji Yahya A.J.J.
entry |1 pages
Jawara, Dawda Kairaba
entry |1 pages
Jugnauth, Sir Anerood
entry |1 pages
Kabbah, Alhaji Ahmed Tejan
entry |2 pages
Kabila, Maj.-Gen. Joseph
entry |1 pages
Kabila, Laurent-Désiré
entry |1 pages
Kagame, Maj.-Gen. Paul
entry |1 pages
Kamerun
entry |1 pages
Kasavubu, Joseph
entry |1 pages
Katanga
entry |1 pages
Katibat el-Ahoual
entry |1 pages
Kaunda, Kenneth
entry |1 pages
Keita, Modibo
entry |3 pages
Kenya, Republic of
entry |2 pages
Kenya, economy
entry |1 pages
Kenya African Democratic Union (KADU)
entry |1 pages
Kenya African National Union (KANU)
entry |1 pages
Kenya African Union (KAU)
entry |1 pages
Kenya Commercial Bank (KCB)
entry |1 pages
Kenya People's Union (KPU)
entry |1 pages
Kenyatta, Jomo
entry |1 pages
Kérékou, Mathieu
entry |2 pages
Khartoum Declaration
entry |1 pages
Kibaki, Mwai
entry |1 pages
Kiir, Salva
entry |1 pages
Kikuyu
entry |1 pages
Kufuor, John Agyekum
entry |1 pages
Kwa Zulu
entry |1 pages
Lagos Plan of Action
entry |1 pages
Lancaster House Agreement
entry |2 pages
Leon, Anthony (Tony)
entry |3 pages
Lesotho, Kingdom of
entry |2 pages
Lesotho, economy
entry |3 pages
Liberia, Republic of
entry |1 pages
Liberia, economy
entry |2 pages
Libya (Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya)
entry |1 pages
Libya, economy
entry |1 pages
Libyan Change and Reform Movement
entry |1 pages
Libyan Conservatives' Party
entry |1 pages
Libyan Constitutional Grouping
entry |1 pages
Libyan Democratic Authority
entry |1 pages
Libyan Democratic Conference
entry |1 pages
Libyan Democratic Movement
entry |1 pages
Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (Al-Jama'a al-Islamiyyah alMuqatilah bi-Libya)
entry |1 pages
Ligue islamique de la daawa et le djihad (LIDD—Islamic League of Call and Jihad)
entry |2 pages
Locusts
entry |1 pages
Lockerbie
entry |2 pages
Lomé Convention(s)
entry |1 pages
Lord's Resistance Army (LRA)
entry |1 pages
Ould Louly, Lt-Col Mohammed Mahmoud
entry |1 pages
Lumumba, Patrice
entry |1 pages
Luo
entry |1 pages
Lusaka Agreement
entry |1 pages
Lusaka Protocol
entry |1 pages
Macroeconomic Research Group (MERG)
entry |4 pages
Madagascar, Republic of
entry |3 pages
Madagascar, economy
entry |1 pages
Madani, Abbasi
entry |2 pages
Maghreb
entry |1 pages
Al-Mahdi, Sadiq
entry |1 pages
Malaria
entry |3 pages
Malawi, Republic of
entry |2 pages
Malawi, economy
entry |3 pages
Mali, Republic of
entry |2 pages
Mali, economy
entry |2 pages
Malloum, Gen. Félix
entry |1 pages
Mande
entry |3 pages
Mandela, Nelson
entry |1 pages
Mandinke
entry |1 pages
Mano River Union (MRU)
entry |1 pages
Margai, Sir Albert
entry |1 pages
Margai, Sir Milton
entry |2 pages
Mars 23 (23 March)
entry |1 pages
Marxism
entry |1 pages
Marxist-Leninism
entry |1 pages
Masai
entry |1 pages
Mashreq
entry |1 pages
Mau Mau
entry |2 pages
Mauritanian African Liberation Forces (MALF)
entry |5 pages
Mauritania, Islamic Republic of
entry |1 pages
Mauritania, economy
entry |3 pages
Mauritius, Republic of
entry |2 pages
Mauritius, economy
entry |2 pages
Mayotte
entry |1 pages
Mayotte, economy
entry |1 pages
M'Ba, Léon
entry |2 pages
Mbeki, Thabo
entry |1 pages
Mediterranean Free Trade Area
entry |1 pages
Melilla
entry |1 pages
Mende
entry |2 pages
De Menezes, Fradique
entry |1 pages
Middle Congo
entry |2 pages
Migration
entry |1 pages
Military
entry |1 pages
Military expenditure
entry |1 pages
Millennium Challenge Account (MCA)
entry |1 pages
Millennium Challenge Corporation
entry |2 pages
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
entry |1 pages
Mineral production
entry |2 pages
Minurso
entry |1 pages
Mlambo-Ngcuka, Phumzile
entry |2 pages
Mobutu, Joseph-Désiré (Mobutu Sese Seko)
entry |1 pages
Modise, Joe
entry |1 pages
Mohammed VI, King
entry |2 pages
Moi, Daniel arap
entry |1 pages
Momoh, Maj.-Gen. Joseph
entry |1 pages
Monrovia Group
entry |1 pages
Mont Fleur scenarios
entry |4 pages
Morocco, Kingdom of
entry |1 pages
Morocco, economy
entry |2 pages
Mosisili, Bethuel Pakalitha
entry |1 pages
Moto, Severe
entry |1 pages
Mouvement africain pour la democratic et le progrès (MADEP—African Movement for Democracy and Progress)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement africain pour la nouvelle indépendance et la democratic (MANIDEM—African Movement for New Independence and Democracy)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement algérien pour la justice et le développement (MAJD)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement des citoyens pour la République (MCR—Citizens' Movement for the Republic)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement congolais pour la démocratic et le développement intégral (MCDDI—Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement pour la défense de la République (MDR—Movement for the Defence of the Republic)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement des démocrates socialistes (MDS—Movement of Socialist Democrats)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement pour la démocratic et la citoyenneté (MDC—Movement for Democracy and Citizenship)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement pour la démocratic et le développement (MOD—Movement for Democracy and Development)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement pour la démocratic et le développement (MOD—Movement for Democracy and Development)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement pour la démocratie, l'indépendance et le progrès social (MDIPS—Movement for Democracy, Independence and Social Progress)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement pour la démocratic et la justice au Tchad (MDJT—Movement for Democracy and Justice in Chad)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement pour la démocratic et le progrès (MDP—Movement for Democracy and Progress)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement pour la démocratic et le progrès (MDP—Movement for Democracy and Progress)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement démocratique et social (MDS—Democratic and Social Movement)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement démocratique et social (Democratic and Social Movement)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement de l'évolution sociale de l'Afrique noire (MESAN—Social Evolution Movement of Black Africa)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement pour la jeunesse du Cameroun (MLJC—Movement for the Youth of Cameroon)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement pour la libération et le développement du Cameroun (MLDC—Movement for the Liberation and Development of Cameroon)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement pour la libération du Congo (MLC—Movement for the Liberation of the Congo)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement pour la libération du peuple centrafricain (MLPC—Liberation Movement of the Central African People)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement pour la liberté
entry |1 pages
Mouvement national populaire (MNP—National Popular Movement)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement national pour une société de développement-Nassara (MNSD-Nassara—National Movement for a Development Society-Nassara)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement patriotique du salut (MPS—Patriotic Salvation Movement)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement populaire (MP—Popular Movement)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement populaire anjouanais (MPA—Popular Movement of Anjouan)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement populaire pour la démocratic (MPD—Popular Movement for Democracy)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement populaire de la révolution (MPR—Popular Movement of the Revolution)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement de la réforme nationale (MRN—Movement of National Reform)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement de la renaissance islamique/Harakat an-Nahda al-Islamiyya (MRI—Movement of the Islamic Renaissance)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement de la résistance pour la réhabilitation du citoyen (MRCRurenzangemero—Resistance Movement for the Rehabilitation of the Citizen)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement social pour la nouvelle démocratic (MSND—Social Movement for New Democracy)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement pour le socialisme et la démocratic (MSB—Movement for Socialism and Democracy)
entry |2 pages
Mouvement de la tendance islamique (MTI—Islamic Tendency Movement)
entry |1 pages
Mouvement pour l'unité et la République (MUR—Movement for Unity and the Republic)
entry |2 pages
Movement for Democratic Change (MDC)
entry |1 pages
Movement of Patriotic Libyans
entry |1 pages
Movimento para a Democracia (MPD—Movement for Democracy)
entry |1 pages
Movimento Democrático Força da Mudança-Partido Liberal (MDFM-PL—Force for Change Democratic Movement-Liberal Party)
entry |1 pages
Movimento de Libertação de São Tomé e Príncipe—Partido Social Democrata (MLSTP—PSD, Liberation Movement of São Tomé and Príncipe-Social Democrat Party)
entry |1 pages
Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola (MPLA—Popular Liberation Movement of Angola)
entry |3 pages
Mozambique, Republic of
entry |3 pages
Mozambique, economy
entry |2 pages
Mubarak, Hosni Muhammad Said
entry |3 pages
Mugabe, Robert Gabriel
entry |1 pages
Muhammed, Gen. Murtala Ramat
entry |1 pages
Muluzi, (Elson) Bakili
entry |2 pages
Museveni, Gen. Yoweri Kaguta
entry |1 pages
Muslim Brotherhood
entry |1 pages
Mwanawasa, Levy Patrick
entry |1 pages
An-Nahda (Renaissance Movement)
entry |1 pages
An-Nahda (Renaissance Party)
entry |4 pages
Namibia, Republic of
entry |2 pages
Namibia, economy
entry |2 pages
Nasser, Gamal Abdel
entry |1 pages
Nasserism
entry |1 pages
Nasserist Party
entry |1 pages
National Congress
entry |1 pages
National Congress for Popular Forces
entry |1 pages
National Democratic Party (NDP—Hizb alDimuqratti al-Wattaniyya)
entry |1 pages
National Entente Movement (MEN)
entry |1 pages
National Front for the Salvation of Libya (NFSL)
entry |1 pages
National Islamic Front (NIF)
entry |1 pages
National Pact (Tunisia)
entry |1 pages
National Party (NP)
entry |2 pages
National Progressive Unionist Group or National Union Progressive Party (Egypt—Hizb at-Tagamaa al-Watani at-Taqaddam al-Wahdawi)
entry |1 pages
National Reform Movement (MRN)
entry |1 pages
National Renewal Party (PRA)
entry |1 pages
National Salvation Junta
entry |1 pages
National Union Movement
entry |1 pages
Nationalism
entry |1 pages
Nationalist Party
entry |1 pages
Natural gas
entry |1 pages
Ndayizeye, Maj. Domitien
entry |1 pages
Ndebele
entry |1 pages
Neguib, Muhammad
entry |1 pages
Neo-colonialism
entry |2 pages
Neo-Destour Party
entry |1 pages
Neto, Dr Agostinho
entry |1 pages
New African Initiative—see New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) New National Party (NNP)
entry |2 pages
New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)
entry |1 pages
New Wafd Party (Hizb al-Wafd al-Jadid)
entry |1 pages
Nguema Mbasogo, Gen. (Teodoro) Obiang
entry |3 pages
Niger, Republic of
entry |3 pages
Niger, economy
entry |3 pages
Nigeria, Federal Republic of
entry |2 pages
Nigeria, economy
entry |1 pages
Nimeri, Gaafar Muhammad
entry |1 pages
Nkomo, Joshua
entry |2 pages
Nkrumah, Kwame
entry |1 pages
Non-aligned Movement (NAM)
entry |1 pages
North Africa
entry |1 pages
Nour, Ayman
entry |1 pages
Nouvelle convention (NC)
entry |1 pages
Nujo ma, Dr Samuel Daniel
entry |1 pages
Nyasaland
entry |1 pages
Nyerere, Julius
entry |2 pages
Nzwani
entry |1 pages
Obasanjo, Gen. (retd) Olusegun
entry |2 pages
Obote, Milton
entry |1 pages
Odinga, Oginga
entry |1 pages
Offman, Karl
entry |1 pages
Ogoni
entry |1 pages
Oil
entry |1 pages
Olympio, Sylvanus
entry |2 pages
Operation Artemis
entry |1 pages
Operation Licorne
entry |1 pages
Operation Murabambatsvina
entry |1 pages
Operation Palliser
entry |1 pages
Orange Free State
entry |1 pages
Organisation commune Africaine et mauricienne (OCAM—Common African and Mauritian Organization)
entry |1 pages
Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve Senegal (Organization for the Exploitation of the Senegal River)
entry |1 pages
Organization of African Unity (OAU)
entry |1 pages
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC)
entry |1 pages
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
entry |1 pages
Oromia
entry |1 pages
Oromo
entry |1 pages
Oubangui Chari
entry |1 pages
Ould Daddah, Mokhtar—see Daddah
entry |1 pages
Pagalu
entry |1 pages
Pamscad
entry |1 pages
Pan-African Conference
entry |1 pages
Pan-African Parliament
entry |1 pages
Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC)
entry |1 pages
Parti africain de développement (PAD—African Development Party)
entry |1 pages
Parti africain de l'indépendance (PAI—African Independence Party)
entry |1 pages
Parti comorien pour la démocratie et le progrès (PCDP—Comoros Party for Democracy and Progress)
entry |2 pages
Parti congolais du travail (PCT—Congolese Labour Party)
entry |1 pages
Parti démocrate et social Chrétien (PDSC—Christian Social Democrat Party)
entry |1 pages
Parti des démocrates camerounais (PDC—Party of Cameroon Democrats)
entry |1 pages
Parti pour la démocratie et le progrès-Parti socialiste (PDP-PS—Party for Democracy and Progress-Socialist Party)
entry |1 pages
Parti pour la démocratie et la réconciliation (Party for Democracy and Reconciliation)
entry |1 pages
Parti pour la démocratie et le socialisme (PDS—Party for Democracy and Socialism)
entry |1 pages
Parti démocratique gabonais (PDG—Gabonese Democratic Party)
entry |1 pages
Parti gabonais du progrès (PGP—Gabonese Progress Party)
entry |1 pages
Parti indépendant des travailleurs (PIT—Independent Workers' Party)
entry |1 pages
Parti liberal (PL—Liberal Party)
entry |1 pages
Parti libéral-démocrate (PLD—Liberal Democrat Party)
entry |1 pages
Parti libéral-démocrate (PLD—Liberal Democrat Party)
entry |1 pages
Parti de libération du peuple Hutu (PALIPEHUTU—Liberation Party of the Hutu People)
entry |1 pages
Parti pour la liberté et le développement (PLD—Party for Freedom and Development)
entry |1 pages
Parti nigérien pour la démocratic et le socialisme (PNDS—Niger Party for Democracy and Socialism)
entry |1 pages
Parti du peuple (PP—People's Party)
entry |1 pages
Parti populaire pour la réconstruction et le développement (PPRD—Popular Party for Reconstruction and Development)
entry |1 pages
Parti populaire pour le développement (PPD—Popular Party for Development)
entry |1 pages
Parti pour la réconciliation du peuple (PRP—People's Reconciliation Party)
entry |1 pages
Parti pour le redressement national (PARENA—Party for National Recovery)
entry |1 pages
Parti de la renaissance nationale (PAREN—Party of National Rebirth)
entry |1 pages
Parti du renouveau démocratique (PRD—Party of Democratic Renewal)
entry |1 pages
Parti républicain des Comores (PRC—Republicain Party of the Comoros)
entry |1 pages
Parti républicain et démocratique social (PRDS—Republican and Social Democratic Party)
entry |1 pages
Parti républicain du peuple camerounais (PRPC—Republican Party of the Cameroon People)
entry |1 pages
Parti du salut (PS—Salvation Party)
entry |1 pages
Parti social démocrate (PSD—Social Democrat Party)
entry |1 pages
Parti social-démocrate (PSD—Social Democrat Party)
entry |1 pages
Parti socialiste camerounais (PSC—Cameroon Socialist Party)
entry |1 pages
Parti socialiste démocratique (PSD—Democratic Socialist Party)
entry |1 pages
Parti socialiste démocratique du Cameroun (PSDC—Democratic Socialist Party of Cameroon)
entry |1 pages
Parti socialiste unifié (Unified Socialist Party)
entry |1 pages
Parti des travailleurs (PT—Workers Party)
entry |1 pages
Parti de l'unité nationale (PUN—Party of National Unity)
entry |1 pages
Partido Africano da Independência de Cabo Verde (PAICV—African Independence Party of Cape Verde)
entry |1 pages
Partido de Aliança de Juventude, Operários e Camponêses de Angola (PAJOCA—Angolan Youth, Workers' and Peasants' Alliance Party)
entry |1 pages
Partido Angolano Independente (PAI—Angolan Independent Party)
entry |1 pages
Partido da Convergência Democrática (PCD—Party of Democratic Convergence)
entry |1 pages
Partido Democrático Angolano (PDA—Angolan Democratic Party)
entry |1 pages
Partido Democrático Liberal de Angola (Liberal Democratic Party of Angola)
entry |1 pages
Partido Democrático para o Progresso—Aliança Nacional de Angola (PDF—ANA, Democratic Party for Progress—National Alliance of Angola)
entry |1 pages
Partido Liberal Democrático (PLD—Liberal Democratic Party)
entry |1 pages
Partido Nacional Democrata de Angola (PNDA—National Democrat Party of Angola)
entry |1 pages
Partido Reformador de Angola (PRA—Reform Party of Angola)
entry |1 pages
Partido da Renovação Democrática (PRD—Party of Democratic Renewal)
entry |1 pages
Partido Renovador Democrático (PRD—Democratic Renewal Party)
entry |1 pages
Partido Renovador Social (PRS—Social Renewal Party)
entry |1 pages
Partido Social Democrata (PSD—Social Democrat Party)
entry |1 pages
Partido Social Democrata de Angola (PSDA—Social Democrat Party of Angola)
entry |1 pages
Partido Socialista Democrático (PSD—Democratic Socialist Party)
entry |2 pages
Partido de Trabalho e Solidariedade (PTS—Party of Labour and Solidarity)
entry |1 pages
Peasants' and Workers' Defence Committees
entry |1 pages
Pemba
entry |1 pages
Peul—see Fulani Pires, Pedro de Verona Rodrigues
entry |1 pages
POLISARIO Front—see Frente Popular para la Liberación de Saguia el-Hamra y Río de Oro Popular Unity Party (PUP—Parti de l'unité populaire)
entry |1 pages
Population growth
entry |1 pages
Portuguese Guinea—see Guinea-Bissau Poverty
entry |2 pages
Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF)
entry |1 pages
Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP)
entry |2 pages
Private Military Companies (PMCs)
entry |2 pages
Privatization
entry |1 pages
Progressive Democratic Party
entry |1 pages
Progressive Party
entry |1 pages
Protectionism
entry |1 pages
Pulaar (Pular, Peuhl, Fulani)
entry |1 pages
Puntland
entry |1 pages
Pygmies
entry |1 pages
al-Qaddafi, Col Muammar Abu Minyar (1942–)
entry |1 pages
Ramaphosa, Cyril
entry |1 pages
Rassemblement congolais pour la démocratie (RCD—Congolese Rally for Democracy)
entry |1 pages
Rassemblement congolais pour la démocratie—Mouvement de libération (RCD—ML, Congolese Rally for Democracy—Liberation Movement)
entry |1 pages
Rassemblement congolais pour la démocratie—National (RCD—N, Congolese Rally for Democracy—National)
entry |1 pages
Rassemblement constitutionnel démocratique (RCD—Constitutional Democratic Rally)
entry |1 pages
Rassemblement pour la démocratie et le développement (RDD—Rally for Democracy and Development)
entry |1 pages
Rassemblement pour la démocratie et le développement économique et social (RADDES—Rally for Democracy and Economic and Social Development)
entry |1 pages
Rassemblement pour la démocratie et la République (RDR—Rally for Democracy and the Republic)
entry |1 pages
Rassemblement pour la démocratie et le panafricanisme (RDP—Rally for Democracy and Pan-Africanism)
entry |1 pages
Rassemblement pour la démocratie et le progrès (RDP—Rally for Democracy and Progress)
entry |1 pages
Rassemblement démocratique centrafricain (RDC—Central African Democratic Rally)
entry |1 pages
Rassemblement démocratique du peuple camerounais (RDPC—Democratic Rally of the Cameroon People)
entry |1 pages
Rassemblement démocratique du people sans frontières (RDPF—Democratic Rally of the People without Frontiers)
entry |1 pages
Rassemblement national des bûcherons (RNB—National Woodcutters' Rally)
entry |1 pages
Rassemblement national démocratique (RND—Democratic National Rally)
entry |1 pages
Rassemblement national pour le développement (RND—National Rally for Development)
entry |1 pages
Rassemblement pour une nouvelle société (RNS—Rally for a New Society)
entry |1 pages
Rassemblement pour le peuple du Burundi (RPB—Rally for the People of Burundi)
entry |1 pages
Rassemblement du peuple togolais (RPT— Rally of the Togolese People)
entry |1 pages
Rassemblement populaire pour la reconstruction de la Centrafrique (RPRC—Popular Rally for the Reconstruction of Central Africa)
entry |1 pages
Rawlings, Flight-Lt Jerry
entry |1 pages
Ravalomanana, Marc
entry |2 pages
Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP)
entry |1 pages
Refugees
entry |1 pages
La renaissance du Bénin (RB—Rebirth of Benin)
entry |1 pages
René, France Albert
entry |1 pages
Réunion
entry |2 pages
Revolutionary United Front (RUF)—see Sierra Leone, Republic of, History Rhodes, Cecil
entry |1 pages
Rhodesia
entry |1 pages
Río Muni
entry |1 pages
Río de Oro
entry |1 pages
Rosa, Henrique Pereira
entry |4 pages
Rwanda (Rwandan Republic)
entry |2 pages
Rwanda, economy
entry |2 pages
Rwandan genocide
entry |1 pages
Es-Sadat, Anwar
entry |2 pages
Saharan Republic
entry |1 pages
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR)
entry |1 pages
Sahrawis
entry |1 pages
Saint Helena
entry |2 pages
Salafist Jihad
entry |1 pages
Ould Mohammed Salek, Lt-Col Mustapha
entry |1 pages
Sama, Koffi
entry |1 pages
Sanniquellie Declaration
entry |2 pages
Sankara, Thomas
entry |1 pages
Dos Santos, Fernando da Piedade Dias
entry |1 pages
Dos Santos, José Eduardo
entry |5 pages
São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of
entry |1 pages
São Tomé and Príncipe, economy
entry |1 pages
Savimbi, Dr Jonas
entry |1 pages
Saro-Wiwa, Ken
entry |1 pages
Sassou-Nguesso, Gen. Denis
entry |4 pages
Senegal, Republic of
entry |2 pages
Senegal, economy
entry |1 pages
Senghor, Léopold Sédar
entry |1 pages
Serer
entry |4 pages
Seychelles, Republic of
entry |2 pages
Seychelles, economy
entry |1 pages
Seychelles National Party (SNP)
entry |2 pages
Shagari, Alhaji Shehu
entry |1 pages
Shari'a
entry |1 pages
Sharpeville
entry |1 pages
Shi'a or Shi'ite Muslims
entry |1 pages
Shona
entry |3 pages
Sierra Leone, Republic of
entry |3 pages
Sierra Leone, economy
entry |1 pages
Sisulu, Walter
entry |1 pages
Slabbert, Frederik van Zyl
entry |2 pages
Slavery
entry |1 pages
Slovo, Joe
entry |1 pages
Smuts, Jan
entry |1 pages
Social Democratic Front (SDF)
entry |1 pages
Social Democratic Movement (SDM)
entry |1 pages
Social Democratic Party (SDP)
entry |1 pages
Social Justice Party
entry |1 pages
Social Liberal Party
entry |1 pages
Socialism
entry |1 pages
Socialist Labour Party (Hizb al-Amal alIshtiraki)
entry |1 pages
Socialist Liberal Party (Hizb al-Ahrar alIshtiraki)
entry |1 pages
Société Internationale financière pour les investissements et le développement en Afrique (SIFIDA)
entry |1 pages
Solidarité pour la défense des minorités (SOJEDEM—Solidarity for the Defence of Minorities)
entry |5 pages
Somalia (Somali Democratic Republic)
entry |2 pages
Somalia, economy
entry |1 pages
Somaliland
entry |2 pages
Somali National Alliance (SNA)
entry |1 pages
Somalis
entry |1 pages
Soninke
entry |1 pages
Soudan
entry |5 pages
South Africa, Republic of
entry |2 pages
South Africa, economy
entry |1 pages
Southern Africa
entry |1 pages
Southern African Development Community (SADC)
entry |1 pages
Southern Cameroons National Council (SCNC)
entry |1 pages
South West Africa
entry |1 pages
South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO)
entry |1 pages
Soweto
entry |1 pages
Spanish Morocco
entry |1 pages
Spanish Sahara
entry |1 pages
Stevens, Siaka
entry |1 pages
Structural Adjustment
entry |1 pages
Sub-Saharan Africa
entry |4 pages
Sudan, Republic of
entry |1 pages
Sudan, economy
entry |1 pages
Sudan-Egyptian relations
entry |1 pages
Suez Canal
entry |1 pages
Sukuma
entry |1 pages
Sunni(s)
entry |1 pages
Swahili
entry |4 pages
Swaziland, Kingdom of
entry |2 pages
Swaziland, economy
entry |1 pages
At-Tajdid Movement
entry |1 pages
Et-Takaful (Solidarity)
entry |1 pages
Takfir wal Hijra
entry |1 pages
Tambo, Oliver
entry |1 pages
Tandja, Col (retd) Mamadou
entry |1 pages
Tanganyika
entry |4 pages
Tanzania, United Republic of
entry |2 pages
Tanzania, economy
entry |1 pages
Tanzim al-Jihad
entry |1 pages
Ould Taya, Col Maaouiya Ould Sidi Ahmed
entry |2 pages
Taylor, Charles
entry |1 pages
Temne
entry |1 pages
Terre'Blanche, Eugene
entry |1 pages
Terrorism
entry |2 pages
Third World
entry |1 pages
Tigray
entry |1 pages
Tigrayans
entry |4 pages
Togo (Togolese Republic)
entry |1 pages
Togo, economy
entry |1 pages
Togoland
entry |1 pages
Tolbert
entry |1 pages
Tombalbaye, François
entry |1 pages
Todd, Garfield
entry |1 pages
Touré, Ahmed Sekou
entry |1 pages
Touré, Gen. Amadou Toumani
entry |2 pages
Tristan da Cunha
entry |1 pages
Trovoada, Miguel
entry |1 pages
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)
entry |1 pages
Tshombe, Moïse
entry |2 pages
Tsvangirai, Morgan
entry |1 pages
Tswana
entry |1 pages
Tubman, William
entry |3 pages
Tunisia, Republic of
entry |2 pages
Tunisia, economy
entry |1 pages
Tunisian Combatant Group (TCG)
entry |1 pages
Tutsi(s)
entry |1 pages
Twa
entry |1 pages
Uê-Kédadji
entry |5 pages
Uganda, Republic of
entry |1 pages
Uganda, economy
entry |1 pages
Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation)
entry |1 pages
Umma Party (UP)
entry |1 pages
União Caboverdiana Independente e Democrática—Partido Democrata Cristão (UCID—PDC, Independent and Democratic Union of Cape Verde— Christian Democrat Party)
entry |1 pages
União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola (UNITA—National Union for the Total Independence of Angola)
entry |1 pages
União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola—Renovada (UNITA—R, National Union for the Total Independence of Angola—Renewed)
entry |2 pages
Unilateral Declaration of Independence
entry |1 pages
Union of African States
entry |1 pages
Union pour le Bénin du future (UBF— Union for Benin of the Future)
entry |1 pages
Union congolaise des républicans (UCR— Congolese Union of Republicans)
entry |1 pages
Union constitutionelle (UC—Constitutional Union)
entry |1 pages
Union pour la démocratie et les libertés (UDL—Union for Democracy and Freedoms)
entry |1 pages
Union pour la démocratie et le progrès social (UDPS—Union for Democracy and Social Progress)
entry |1 pages
Union pour la démocratie et la République (UDR—Union for Democracy and the Republic)
entry |1 pages
Union pour la démocratic et la République—Mwinda (UDR—Mwinda, Union for Democracy and the Republic— Mwinda)
entry |1 pages
Union democratique (UD—Democratic Union)
entry |1 pages
Union démocratique du Cameroun (UDC— Democratic Union of Cameroon)
entry |1 pages
Union des démocrates et progressistes indépendantes (UDPI—Union of Independent Democrats and Progressives)
entry |1 pages
Union douanière et économique de l'Afrique centrale (UDEAC—Customs and Economic Union of Central Africa)
entry |2 pages
Union économique et monétaire ouestafricaine (UEMOA—West African Economic and Monetary Union)
entry |1 pages
Union des forces acquises à la paix (UFAP—Union of Forces Acquired for Peace)
entry |1 pages
Union des forces démocratiques (UFD— Union of Democratic Forces)
entry |1 pages
Union des forces démocratiques (UFD— Union of Democratic Forces)
entry |1 pages
Union générate tunisienne du travail (UGTT—General Tunisian Labour Union)
entry |1 pages
Union nationale des forces populaires (UNFP—National Union of Popular Forces)
entry |1 pages
Union nationale pour la démocratic et le progrès (UNDP—National Union for Democracy and Progress)
entry |1 pages
Union nationale démocratique du peuple centrafricain (UNDPC—National Democratic Union of the Central African People)
entry |1 pages
Union nationale pour le développement et le renouveau (UNDR—National Union for Development and Renewal)
entry |1 pages
Union nationale pour la solidarité et le développement (UNSD—National Union for Solidarity and Development)
entry |1 pages
Union pan-africaine pour la démocratie sociale (UPADS—Pan-African Union for Social Democracy)
entry |1 pages
Union patriotique pour la démocratie et le progrès (UPDP—Patriotic Union for Democracy and Progress)
entry |1 pages
Union des populations camerounaises (UPC—Union of the Cameroon Peoples)
entry |1 pages
Union pour le progrès (UP—Union for Progress)
entry |1 pages
Union pour le progrès national (UPRONA—Union for National Progress)
entry |1 pages
Union pour le redressement national (URN—Union for National Recovery)
entry |1 pages
Union pour la République (UPR—Union for the Republic)
entry |1 pages
Union pour la renaissance—Mouvement sankariste (UNIR—MS, Union for Rebirth—Sankarist Movement)
entry |2 pages
Union sacrée de l'opposition radicale (USOR—Sacred Union of the Radical Opposition)
entry |1 pages
Union sacrée de l'opposition radicale et ses alliés (USORAL—Sacred Union of the Radical Opposition and its Allies)
entry |1 pages
Union sacrée renovée (USR—Sacred Union Renewed)
entry |2 pages
Union socialiste des forces populaires (USFP—Socialist Union of Popular Forces)
entry |1 pages
Union of South Africa
entry |2 pages
Unitaf
entry |1 pages
United Arab Republic
entry |1 pages
United Arab States
entry |1 pages
United Democratic Front
entry |2 pages
United Nations
entry |1 pages
United Nations Angola Verification Mission(s) (UNAVEM)
entry |2 pages
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
entry |1 pages
United Nations Missions in Angola
entry |1 pages
United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
entry |1 pages
United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE)
entry |2 pages
United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL)
entry |2 pages
United Nations Operation in Somalia (UNOSOM)
entry |1 pages
United Party (UP)
entry |1 pages
United Somali Congress (USC)
entry |2 pages
UN Observer Mission in Sierra Leone (UNOMSIL)
entry |1 pages
UN Security Council Resolution 242
entry |1 pages
UN Security Council Resolution 338
entry |1 pages
UN Security Council Resolution 864
entry |1 pages
UN Security Council Resolution 976
entry |1 pages
UN Security Council Resolution 1118
entry |1 pages
UN Security Council Resolution 1127
entry |1 pages
UN Security Council Resolution 1173
entry |1 pages
UN Security Council Resolution 1229
entry |1 pages
UN Security Council Resolution 1295
entry |1 pages
United Socialist Party (USP)
entry |1 pages
Upper Volta
entry |1 pages
Urabi movement (Egypt)
entry |1 pages
Urbanization
entry |2 pages
Uruguay Round
entry |1 pages
Uteem, Cassam
entry |1 pages
Vanguards of Conquest
entry |1 pages
Veiga, Carlos
entry |1 pages
Verwoerd, Hendrick
entry |2 pages
Viljoen, Abraham
entry |1 pages
Viljoen, Constand
entry |1 pages
VIVA—Rassemblement national pour la democratic et le progrès (VIVA—RNDP, VIVA—National Rally for Democracy and Progress)
entry |2 pages
Vorster, Balthazar Johannes
entry |1 pages
Wade, Abdoulaye
entry |1 pages
WAFA—Wafa wa al-Adl
entry |2 pages
Wafd Party (Egypt)
entry |1 pages
The Wall (Morocco and Western Sahara)
entry |1 pages
Washington Consensus
entry |2 pages
Water
entry |1 pages
Weapons of Mass Destruction (Libya)
entry |2 pages
Western Sahara—see also Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
entry |2 pages
Western Sahara, economy
entry |1 pages
Wolof
entry |1 pages
Women
entry |2 pages
Women's rights (Morocco)
entry |1 pages
Women's rights (Rwanda)
entry |1 pages
Workers' and Soldiers' Defence Committees
entry |1 pages
World Bank
entry |1 pages
World Food Programme (WFP)
entry |1 pages
World Islamic Front for the Jihad against the Jews and the Crusaders
entry |1 pages
World Trade Organization (WTO)
entry |1 pages
Xhosa
entry |1 pages
Yalá, Kumba
entry |2 pages
Yaoundé Conventions
entry |1 pages
Yassine, Sheikh Abdessalam
entry |1 pages
Yoruba
entry |1 pages
Youlou, Abbé Fulbert
entry |1 pages
Zaire—see also Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
entry |4 pages
Zambia, Republic of
entry |2 pages
Zambia, economy
entry |1 pages
az-Zanati, Muhammad
entry |3 pages
Zanzibar
entry |1 pages
az-Zawahiri, Ayman
entry |1 pages
Zenawi, Meles
entry |1 pages
Ki-Zerbo, Gen. Saye
entry |1 pages
Zéroual, Liamine
entry |5 pages
Zimbabwe, Republic of
entry |3 pages
Zimbabwe, economy
entry |2 pages
Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU)
entry |1 pages
Zimbabwe African National Union— Patriotic Front) (ZANU—PF)
entry |1 pages
Zulu
entry |1 pages
Zululand
entry |1 pages
Zuma, Jacob