ABSTRACT

Scapegoats are a universal phenomenon, appearing in all societies at all times in groups large and small, in public and private organizations. Hardly a week passes without some media reference to someone or something being made a scapegoat. Tom Douglas examines the process of scapegoating from the perspectives of victims and perpetrators, tracing its development from earliest times as rite of atonement to the modern forms of the avoidance of blame and the victimisation of innocents. The differences and similarities between the ancient and modern forms are examined to reveal that despite the modern logical explanations of behaviour, the mystical element in the form of superstition is still evident.
Directly responding to the Diploma in Social Work's call for texts on anti-discriminatory practice Scapegoats should become essential reading for all social workers in training and practice. Will also be a invaluable resource for all professionals engaging in groupwork and group workers in training.

part |48 pages

Part I Ancient ritual

chapter |10 pages

Chapter 1 Origins

Tyndale's word and its continued use

chapter |18 pages

Chapter 2 Purification and propitiation

Scapegoating founded in the belief systems of society

chapter |18 pages

Chapter 3 Sin-eaters, whipping boys and fall guys

The role of ‘Victim' and the changes to it brought about by modifications of the belief system

part |58 pages

Part II Social behaviour

chapter |19 pages

Chapter 4 Scapegoating as public behaviour

The process of scapegoating

chapter |15 pages

Chapter 5 Scapegoating as social behaviour

Examples of the process of scapegoating in families, organisations and groups

chapter |22 pages

Chapter 6 Victims

Examples of victimisation

part |42 pages

Part III Theories and explanations

chapter |14 pages

Chapter 8 Attempts at understanding: the victim

What makes an individual or a group become the victims in the scapegoating process?

part |55 pages

Part IV Management