ABSTRACT

Laughing Gods, Weeping Virgins analyses how laughter has been used as a symbol in myths, rituals and festivals of Western religions, and has thus been inscribed in religious discourse. The Mesopotamian Anu, the Israelite Jahweh, the Greek Dionysos, the Gnostic Christ and the late modern Jesus were all laughing gods. Through their laughter, gods prove both their superiority and their proximity to humans.
In this comprehensive study, Professor Gilhus examines the relationship between corporeal human laughter and spiritual divine laughter from c`ussical antiquity, to the Christian West and the modern era. She combines the study of the history of religion with social-scientific approaches, to provide an original and pertinent exploration of a universal human phenomenon, and its significance for the development of religions.

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

chapter |15 pages

The Ancient Near East

Laughter of derision and laughter of regeneration

chapter |16 pages

Greece

When laughter touches the unthought

chapter |18 pages

Rome

Critic of laughter and critical laughter

chapter |19 pages

Early Christianity

Laughter between body and spirit

chapter |26 pages

Medieval Christianity

Carnival, Corpus Christi and bodily laughter

chapter |22 pages

Modernity and the Remythologization of Laughter

Churchly boredom and therapeutic laughter

chapter |14 pages

Religion of Jokes

Flirtation with the East